VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52754 Kommentare

Antworten nike off whtie
14:17 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I truly wanted to write down a quick word in order to express gratitude to you for some of the unique guidelines you are giving out at this site. My rather long internet investigation has finally been honored with professional information to go over with my pals. I 'd mention that many of us site visitors actually are very much fortunate to be in a fabulous place with very many marvellous individuals with beneficial guidelines. I feel somewhat grateful to have discovered your entire website and look forward to really more brilliant moments reading here. Thank you once again for all the details.
nike off whtie http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten spongebob kyrie 5
14:12 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to write you that tiny note to be able to say thanks a lot the moment again on your remarkable information you have featured on this website. This has been certainly tremendously generous with you in giving easily just what a number of people would have made available for an e-book to make some bucks on their own, especially considering the fact that you could have tried it in case you desired. The tactics in addition acted like a easy way to fully grasp many people have similar fervor the same as my personal own to figure out lots more in respect of this problem. I'm certain there are millions of more pleasant instances up front for those who find out your site.
spongebob kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten moncler
14:04 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I intended to post you a very little observation to thank you very much over again with the pleasant guidelines you've provided in this case. This is really seriously generous with you in giving unhampered precisely what a number of us might have marketed for an ebook to get some dough for their own end, principally since you might have done it in case you decided. The solutions likewise worked to become a good way to fully grasp some people have the identical interest just as mine to understand much more when considering this condition. I know there are many more fun occasions up front for people who read your blog post.
moncler http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
13:50 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I simply wanted to appreciate you all over again. I do not know what I could possibly have tried without these suggestions revealed by you relating to this topic. Entirely was a very distressing concern in my position, but taking a look at this professional mode you resolved the issue made me to leap over delight. I am grateful for the advice and then trust you are aware of a powerful job you're getting into instructing many others using your websites. Most probably you've never got to know any of us.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
13:46 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I would like to point out my passion for your kindness in support of persons that require assistance with the situation. Your real commitment to getting the message around became extraordinarily good and have specifically empowered many people like me to achieve their endeavors. Your informative information means a great deal a person like me and additionally to my office workers. With thanks; from all of us.
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten Best Face Spa Machine
13:37 am 28. Juni, 2021 
Antworten Hdpe Thermoforming Plate Extrusion
13:25 am 28. Juni, 2021 
Antworten Hdpe Thermoforming Plate Extrusion
13:25 am 28. Juni, 2021 
Antworten kyrie 4
13:22 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I truly wanted to write down a small note in order to express gratitude to you for these fantastic secrets you are placing here. My particularly long internet research has at the end been paid with useful facts and techniques to write about with my good friends. I would assume that most of us readers actually are unquestionably blessed to live in a fantastic community with many lovely professionals with helpful plans. I feel truly happy to have come across your web site and look forward to many more brilliant minutes reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten irving shoes
13:15 am 28. Juni, 2021 
Thanks for your own hard work on this web site. My mother take interest in making time for research and it's obvious why. I hear all about the powerful way you produce effective solutions by means of the blog and inspire response from some others on this theme plus our own child has always been studying so much. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You're performing a superb job.
irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving
13:07 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I not to mention my friends happened to be studying the best key points located on the website and so at once I had a horrible feeling I had not thanked the website owner for those tips. My young boys happened to be totally stimulated to read through them and have in effect honestly been using these things. Thanks for genuinely well accommodating and for getting variety of important subjects most people are really desperate to learn about. My very own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
kyrie irving http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten curry 6
12:44 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to let you be aware of what a impressive experience my cousin's princess developed viewing your web site. She discovered some things, which included what it is like to have a great teaching style to make a number of people clearly fully grasp chosen complex subject matter. You really exceeded people's expected results. I appreciate you for churning out these important, trustworthy, explanatory and even cool tips on your topic to Gloria.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten off white
12:42 am 28. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally terrific possiblity to discover important secrets from this website. It really is so sweet plus packed with a great time for me and my office peers to visit your web site at the least 3 times in 7 days to see the new guidance you have got. And lastly, I'm so always amazed concerning the astonishing advice served by you. Selected 3 points on this page are surely the most suitable we've had.
off white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
12:42 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I not to mention my buddies ended up reading the best items from the blog while quickly came up with an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to you for those techniques. Most of the boys appeared to be as a consequence thrilled to learn them and have pretty much been taking advantage of these things. I appreciate you for actually being really thoughtful and for getting some good things millions of individuals are really wanting to be aware of. My personal sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten yeezy 700
12:41 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to jot down a quick message to appreciate you for those pleasant points you are placing here. My prolonged internet lookup has at the end of the day been honored with excellent details to share with my close friends. I 'd mention that many of us site visitors are definitely lucky to dwell in a very good website with many lovely individuals with interesting tips. I feel really grateful to have discovered your entire web site and look forward to some more fabulous times reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten golden goose
12:41 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I would like to convey my passion for your kindness for people who really need guidance on your question. Your real commitment to passing the message up and down came to be unbelievably advantageous and has truly enabled some individuals just like me to reach their targets. Your personal informative publication indicates a lot to me and further more to my office colleagues. Regards; from each one of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten jordan shoes
12:40 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I must show appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this particular condition. Because of browsing through the world-wide-web and meeting advice that were not productive, I figured my life was well over. Being alive without the strategies to the problems you've sorted out by way of your good report is a critical case, as well as the kind which may have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across your website. Your personal ability and kindness in touching all the things was valuable. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a stuff like this. I can at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you very much for your expert and effective guide. I will not think twice to suggest the sites to any person who would need guidelines about this subject matter.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten michael jordan shoes
12:32 am 28. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i have been thrilled that Jordan managed to round up his analysis by way of the ideas he obtained through the web site. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be giving out thoughts which a number of people have been making money from. And now we already know we have got the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. Those explanations you have made, the easy website navigation, the friendships your site give support to engender - it is many wonderful, and it's really aiding our son in addition to our family know that this concept is pleasurable, which is certainly truly important. Many thanks for all the pieces!
michael jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten supreme shirt
12:18 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I needed to write you a bit of word just to give thanks once again for your personal superb suggestions you've provided on this website. This is so shockingly open-handed with people like you to make unhampered exactly what a few individuals could possibly have advertised as an e-book to help make some money for their own end, precisely considering the fact that you might have done it if you ever wanted. The pointers in addition served to become a fantastic way to understand that most people have the identical desire really like my own to figure out great deal more on the subject of this condition. Certainly there are several more fun occasions in the future for folks who start reading your blog post.
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
12:18 am 28. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for each of your hard work on this website. Debby enjoys doing internet research and it's easy to understand why. My partner and i notice all about the compelling ways you deliver invaluable techniques by means of your web site and as well increase participation from some other people on this concept and our own simple princess is really learning a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You have been conducting a glorious job.
cheap jordans http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
0