VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52768 Kommentare

Antworten lebron james shoes
19:41 am 20. Juni, 2021 
I together with my buddies were looking through the nice tricks located on your site and so suddenly I had a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. My guys had been for this reason happy to read through all of them and have very much been having fun with these things. Many thanks for getting well considerate and then for making a choice on this form of amazing guides millions of individuals are really desirous to be informed on. My personal honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten air jordan shoes
19:28 am 20. Juni, 2021 
I needed to draft you that little observation to give many thanks again about the magnificent thoughts you have documented in this case. This has been simply remarkably generous with you to convey publicly what a number of us could possibly have sold as an e-book to earn some bucks for themselves, even more so considering that you might well have done it in the event you wanted. Those good ideas additionally worked as the good way to fully grasp other people online have similar fervor similar to my own to grasp significantly more when it comes to this problem. Certainly there are some more pleasurable instances up front for individuals who go through your blog.
air jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
19:27 am 20. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a spectacular opportunity to read critical reviews from this web site. It can be very enjoyable and as well , stuffed with fun for me and my office mates to search your blog particularly 3 times per week to see the new stuff you will have. And indeed, I am also certainly satisfied with the gorgeous methods you give. Some 3 points in this post are undoubtedly the simplest we've ever had.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
19:26 am 20. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i have been so fulfilled when John managed to deal with his homework using the precious recommendations he got from your own blog. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be giving freely secrets the others might have been trying to sell. And we fully understand we've got the website owner to give thanks to for this. All the illustrations you have made, the simple site menu, the relationships you will help to instill - it's got most wonderful, and it's helping our son and us reckon that the situation is awesome, and that is really essential. Thank you for the whole lot!
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten off white nike
19:25 am 20. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to draft you the little word so as to thank you so much over again considering the pretty information you have featured on this website. It was simply remarkably generous of people like you to offer unhampered precisely what a number of us could possibly have offered for an ebook to get some profit for themselves, especially seeing that you might well have done it if you ever desired. The suggestions also served as a easy way to be sure that other people have the identical fervor really like my very own to grasp a whole lot more around this matter. I'm certain there are thousands of more enjoyable moments ahead for many who read carefully your website.
off white nike http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten hermes belt
19:25 am 20. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone a very spectacular possiblity to check tips from this web site. It is often very excellent and also full of amusement for me personally and my office mates to visit your blog the equivalent of three times in a week to learn the newest things you have got. And lastly, I'm also usually fulfilled considering the surprising creative ideas you serve. Certain 1 facts in this post are in reality the most effective we have all had.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten curry shoes
19:25 am 20. Juni, 2021 
I intended to draft you that very little remark to be able to give many thanks as before about the awesome things you have contributed above. It was open-handed of people like you to convey without restraint exactly what most of us would've offered for an e-book to generate some money on their own, principally seeing that you might have done it if you ever desired. The tricks also acted like the good way to be aware that many people have the identical desire the same as my very own to realize a great deal more with regards to this matter. Certainly there are many more fun sessions up front for many who looked at your website.
curry shoes http://www.curry8.us
Antworten chrome hearts store
19:03 am 20. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your entire labor on this web page. Kate enjoys doing investigations and it is easy to see why. All of us learn all regarding the compelling form you produce both interesting and useful tips and tricks through the web blog and foster response from other individuals on that content plus our favorite simple princess is without a doubt studying a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You're conducting a pretty cool job.
chrome hearts store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten bape hoodie
19:03 am 20. Juni, 2021 
I wish to show appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of this type of matter. Because of researching through the search engines and meeting tricks which are not powerful, I assumed my entire life was gone. Being alive without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you've resolved all through your main guideline is a serious case, and the kind that could have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn't discovered the website. Your own personal know-how and kindness in playing with all areas was valuable. I don't know what I would've done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. It's possible to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this impressive and results-oriented guide. I won't think twice to suggest your web site to anybody who requires guidelines about this matter.
bape hoodie http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten kobe shoes
19:02 am 20. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to develop a simple comment to appreciate you for the unique items you are placing at this site. My particularly long internet investigation has at the end of the day been compensated with beneficial information to exchange with my close friends. I 'd assume that many of us site visitors actually are very lucky to dwell in a perfect community with so many marvellous professionals with interesting tips and hints. I feel truly lucky to have seen the webpages and look forward to some more awesome minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for all the details.
kobe shoes http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten jordan shoes
19:02 am 20. Juni, 2021 
I as well as my guys have been digesting the nice information on the blog and so all of a sudden developed an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to you for them. Most of the men are already certainly warmed to learn them and now have truly been using these things. Many thanks for getting well considerate and then for getting this sort of essential subjects millions of individuals are really desirous to be aware of. My personal honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 500
19:02 am 20. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to compose a simple word to be able to say thanks to you for all of the splendid information you are placing at this site. My time-consuming internet research has at the end of the day been honored with beneficial concept to exchange with my relatives. I 'd believe that most of us visitors actually are truly endowed to be in a fantastic network with many marvellous people with helpful ideas. I feel very blessed to have discovered your entire webpages and look forward to some more enjoyable times reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
yeezy boost 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
19:02 am 20. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i were very relieved that Chris could conclude his investigation by way of the precious recommendations he received in your blog. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be offering points which usually a number of people may have been making money from. And we all acknowledge we now have the writer to appreciate for this. All the explanations you've made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships your site make it possible to engender - it's got most awesome, and it is helping our son in addition to us do think this idea is cool, and that is exceedingly pressing. Thanks for everything!
curry shoes http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
19:02 am 20. Juni, 2021 
Thanks for your own effort on this web page. My mother take interest in conducting investigation and it is obvious why. Almost all learn all relating to the powerful ways you give valuable information by means of your blog and therefore increase contribution from website visitors on the content while our simple princess is in fact being taught a lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. Your conducting a useful job.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten supreme
19:02 am 20. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i got quite comfortable that Raymond managed to round up his preliminary research out of the ideas he gained from your own web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just always be giving freely secrets that people today might have been making money from. And we also take into account we need the writer to appreciate for this. The specific explanations you've made, the easy site navigation, the relationships your site aid to engender - it is many wonderful, and it is making our son and the family consider that that idea is thrilling, and that is exceptionally important. Many thanks for everything!
supreme http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten lebron shoes
19:02 am 20. Juni, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this particular trouble. Because of researching through the world wide web and finding methods which are not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Living without the presence of approaches to the problems you've resolved through your good blog post is a critical case, as well as ones that would have negatively damaged my career if I had not encountered your web site. Your actual mastery and kindness in handling a lot of stuff was tremendous. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a thing like this. I can at this time look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your high quality and amazing help. I will not be reluctant to refer the sites to any individual who ought to have guidance on this subject.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten bape clothing
18:51 am 20. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably marvellous opportunity to check tips from this website. It is usually so lovely plus packed with a good time for me personally and my office mates to search your site nearly 3 times a week to learn the new items you will have. And of course, I am just actually fascinated with your wonderful thoughts you give. Selected 4 areas in this article are particularly the most efficient we have all ever had.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten birkin bag
18:39 am 20. Juni, 2021 
I must show my passion for your kind-heartedness supporting those individuals that should have guidance on this matter. Your real commitment to getting the message all over appears to be wonderfully good and has all the time encouraged some individuals just like me to realize their dreams. Your entire important information can mean much to me and much more to my colleagues. With thanks; from each one of us.
url=http://www.birkinbag.us.com says...
birkin bag
Antworten Quick Loan
18:17 am 20. Juni, 2021 
payday loans calgary
Antworten supreme hoodie
18:16 am 20. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a memorable opportunity to read in detail from this blog. It's always so amazing and also packed with a great time for me personally and my office colleagues to visit your blog particularly three times a week to study the new tips you have got. And indeed, we're usually contented concerning the effective inspiring ideas served by you. Certain 2 points in this article are rather the most efficient we've had.
supreme hoodie http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
0