VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52876 Kommentare

Antworten adidas yeezy
10:13 am 31. März, 2021 
I want to get across my appreciation for your generosity giving support to persons who need assistance with this concern. Your personal commitment to getting the solution throughout ended up being especially significant and has specifically allowed men and women like me to arrive at their goals. Your insightful tips and hints means so much a person like me and somewhat more to my office colleagues. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten yeezy boost
10:13 am 31. März, 2021 
I needed to compose you a little remark in order to thank you very much over again over the magnificent advice you've featured on this website. This is quite pretty open-handed with you to convey unhampered precisely what a number of people might have distributed as an electronic book to get some dough for themselves, especially now that you could have tried it if you desired. These principles as well acted as a good way to be sure that the rest have similar fervor just like my own to know the truth significantly more when it comes to this issue. I'm sure there are lots of more pleasurable instances in the future for folks who scan your website.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten hermes handbags
10:13 am 31. März, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you understand of the really good experience my princess obtained using your site. She noticed a wide variety of things, which included what it is like to have a very effective giving heart to let many others just learn a variety of grueling subject areas. You truly exceeded visitors' expectations. Thank you for showing such effective, safe, explanatory and also fun guidance on this topic to Gloria.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
10:13 am 31. März, 2021 
I together with my guys ended up looking through the great suggestions located on your website then the sudden I got a horrible suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those tips. Most of the guys became consequently thrilled to see all of them and now have without a doubt been loving these things. Thanks for turning out to be very accommodating as well as for considering this sort of marvelous ideas millions of individuals are really needing to be aware of. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
10:13 am 31. März, 2021 
I wish to express my love for your kind-heartedness for those who must have help on this important theme. Your special dedication to passing the message up and down had been extraordinarily powerful and has in every case helped those just like me to get to their targets. Your own important hints and tips indicates a great deal to me and substantially more to my mates. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten off white jordan 1
10:13 am 31. März, 2021 
I am commenting to let you understand what a extraordinary encounter my cousin's child obtained browsing the blog. She learned a lot of issues, most notably what it's like to have an excellent giving mindset to get other folks with ease learn about a number of very confusing matters. You really did more than readers' expected results. Thank you for offering these informative, trusted, educational and also easy thoughts on this topic to Kate.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
9:28 am 31. März, 2021 
I must express some thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of such a challenge. After checking throughout the online world and meeting tips that were not helpful, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Being alive devoid of the strategies to the difficulties you have solved by means of your short post is a crucial case, as well as those which might have negatively affected my entire career if I had not encountered your web site. Your own mastery and kindness in maneuvering the whole thing was excellent. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a subject like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for your expert and results-oriented help. I won't be reluctant to suggest the sites to anybody who desires tips on this situation.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten off white clothing
9:13 am 31. März, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being quite joyful that Michael managed to finish off his analysis using the ideas he gained in your site. It's not at all simplistic just to happen to be handing out things that a number of people could have been selling. And now we understand we have the writer to give thanks to for this. All the explanations you have made, the simple blog navigation, the relationships you help instill - it is everything great, and it is making our son in addition to the family do think the concept is awesome, and that's highly serious. Thanks for all the pieces!
off white clothing http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten canada goose
8:45 am 31. März, 2021 
Thanks for your own effort on this blog. My daughter loves engaging in investigation and it is obvious why. Most of us learn all concerning the powerful tactic you deliver insightful guidance by means of the web blog and in addition improve participation from people on this article while our favorite daughter is actually learning a whole lot. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You're performing a tremendous job.
canada goose http://www.canadagooses-outlet.us.com
Antworten jordan 1 off white
8:38 am 31. März, 2021 
I in addition to my guys happened to be going through the best thoughts on the website then unexpectedly got a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the web blog owner for those strategies. The women had been so warmed to study all of them and already have absolutely been tapping into these things. I appreciate you for being simply accommodating and also for making a choice on variety of extraordinary subject matter millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. My personal sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
jordan 1 off white http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten xurabloke
8:13 am 31. März, 2021 
Makedabloke
Antworten pg 1
8:08 am 31. März, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your valuable labor on this blog. Betty really loves carrying out investigation and it's really simple to grasp why. A lot of people learn all about the dynamic form you deliver very helpful strategies by means of this website and therefore cause participation from people on the concern plus our own simple princess is certainly becoming educated a lot of things. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You are doing a fabulous job.
pg 1 http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten kevin durant
8:07 am 31. März, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much once again. I'm not certain the things that I would've taken care of in the absence of the tips and hints shared by you regarding this subject. It was the depressing matter in my position, however , noticing your well-written form you dealt with that made me to jump over gladness. Now i'm thankful for this information and even pray you recognize what a powerful job that you are getting into teaching other individuals through the use of your website. I know that you've never met all of us.
kevin durant http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten ultroz
8:03 am 31. März, 2021 
red black blue air jordan 6 for uk jordan future schwarz ice low nike air zoom pegasus 33 shoes cheap all red shoes mens new balance mx623v2 black leather nike air huarache run pa ebay adidas fitted new era hats target
ultroz http://www.ultroz.net/
Antworten ?????????????
8:02 am 31. März, 2021 
Antworten curry 7 sour patch
7:54 am 31. März, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you very much once more. I do not know the things that I would have accomplished without the strategies contributed by you concerning my subject. It has been a real troublesome matter in my opinion, nevertheless finding out a professional tactic you handled the issue made me to leap with gladness. I am thankful for this work and then hope you find out what a great job you have been accomplishing teaching the rest all through your blog post. I am sure you've never come across all of us.
curry 7 sour patch http://www.curry7.us
Antworten ?????????????
7:52 am 31. März, 2021 
Antworten ????????????
7:52 am 31. März, 2021 
Antworten bape
7:50 am 31. März, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to let you know what a fine experience my wife's daughter obtained visiting your web site. She discovered many things, including what it is like to have an incredible helping spirit to get most people completely understand specific multifaceted topics. You truly surpassed visitors' expectations. I appreciate you for providing such warm and friendly, healthy, educational and also unique tips on your topic to Kate.
bape http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten giannis antetokounmpo shoes
7:49 am 31. März, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you so much all over again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have created without the ways discussed by you relating to this topic. It was a difficult concern for me, however , seeing your well-written approach you solved the issue took me to weep for gladness. I will be happy for this guidance and even trust you are aware of a great job your are undertaking educating many others through the use of your webblog. I know that you have never encountered any of us.
giannis antetokounmpo shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
0