VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52876 Kommentare

Antworten supreme new york
22:11 am 30. März, 2021 
I would like to express my appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of this particular scenario. After scouting throughout the the net and getting methods that were not helpful, I thought my life was well over. Existing without the answers to the problems you've fixed through your report is a serious case, and the kind which could have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't come across your blog post. Your good know-how and kindness in controlling all the things was very helpful. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come upon such a point like this. I am able to now look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the professional and effective guide. I won't be reluctant to propose your web sites to anybody who needs support about this subject matter.
supreme new york http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten kyrie 4
22:05 am 30. März, 2021 
I am glad for writing to make you know of the useful experience my wife's daughter experienced checking your web site. She learned such a lot of pieces, including what it's like to possess an excellent helping style to let other individuals completely master selected extremely tough subject areas. You really exceeded my expectations. Many thanks for providing such productive, safe, explanatory and also fun tips on that topic to Jane.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten kobe shoes
21:54 am 30. März, 2021 
I want to show appreciation to you for rescuing me from this type of difficulty. Just after searching through the online world and finding notions which were not helpful, I assumed my life was well over. Being alive without the solutions to the issues you have fixed by way of your good site is a critical case, as well as those that might have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered the blog. The natural talent and kindness in playing with every part was important. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come upon such a subject like this. I can also now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this professional and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to endorse the sites to any person who needs to have guide on this matter.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose
21:40 am 30. März, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you understand what a helpful experience my wife's girl experienced visiting your site. She realized plenty of things, not to mention how it is like to have a very effective giving style to get most people clearly fully understand chosen extremely tough matters. You truly exceeded readers' expected results. Thanks for churning out such invaluable, healthy, informative and cool guidance on your topic to Jane.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten supreme
21:38 am 30. März, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with remarkably spectacular opportunity to check tips from this blog. It's usually very brilliant and also full of a lot of fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your site more than thrice in one week to see the latest stuff you will have. Of course, I am also actually happy considering the effective points you serve. Some 2 tips in this post are unquestionably the most impressive we have had.
supreme http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten yeezy
21:37 am 30. März, 2021 
I'm also commenting to make you be aware of what a outstanding encounter my cousin's child experienced reading your site. She discovered too many issues, which included what it's like to possess a great teaching spirit to get many people without hassle know several complicated topics. You actually surpassed her expectations. Many thanks for showing those warm and friendly, trustworthy, educational not to mention cool tips on the topic to Ethel.
yeezy http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten supreme clothing
21:36 am 30. März, 2021 
I truly wanted to send a simple remark to say thanks to you for all the precious concepts you are posting at this site. My rather long internet look up has finally been rewarded with pleasant points to exchange with my friends. I 'd admit that many of us visitors actually are unequivocally lucky to exist in a magnificent community with many wonderful professionals with good plans. I feel extremely blessed to have discovered your entire web page and look forward to tons of more fun times reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten golden goose
21:36 am 30. März, 2021 
I wanted to put you this tiny word to help give many thanks the moment again with your striking opinions you have discussed on this website. This is really shockingly generous of you to present freely exactly what a few individuals could possibly have supplied as an e book in making some profit for themselves, particularly given that you might well have tried it if you desired. Those solutions in addition worked to be a good way to be sure that many people have similar interest just like my very own to figure out a lot more when considering this condition. I'm sure there are numerous more pleasant situations up front for folks who see your website.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
21:36 am 30. März, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely splendid possiblity to read in detail from this site. It is often very fantastic and as well , jam-packed with fun for me personally and my office friends to visit your web site the equivalent of 3 times per week to find out the newest things you will have. Of course, I am also always fulfilled concerning the incredible strategies you serve. Selected 4 tips in this post are absolutely the most effective I have had.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten air jordan
21:36 am 30. März, 2021 
I'm commenting to let you understand what a terrific encounter my friend's child obtained viewing your site. She came to understand a wide variety of things, not to mention what it is like to have a marvelous giving style to make other folks easily know just exactly specific tortuous issues. You truly did more than people's desires. I appreciate you for showing the precious, trusted, informative not to mention fun thoughts on that topic to Lizeth.
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten balenciaga
21:35 am 30. März, 2021 
Needed to send you one very little word so as to say thanks yet again for the breathtaking suggestions you have discussed in this case. It is extremely open-handed with people like you to supply without restraint what a number of people could have advertised for an e-book to help make some dough for their own end, notably given that you might well have done it if you decided. The good tips also acted to be a easy way to realize that other people have the identical zeal really like my very own to find out many more with regard to this matter. I am certain there are millions of more pleasurable occasions in the future for folks who looked over your blog post.
balenciaga http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
21:34 am 30. März, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily nice opportunity to discover important secrets from this web site. It really is so awesome plus full of a great time for me and my office colleagues to visit your web site not less than three times weekly to learn the new guidance you have. And of course, I am always pleased with all the attractive hints you serve. Selected 4 tips in this post are without a doubt the most efficient we've had.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten off-white
21:33 am 30. März, 2021 
I simply wished to appreciate you once more. I'm not certain the things that I would have carried out without these thoughts revealed by you directly on my subject. It had been a very daunting setting in my opinion, nevertheless taking note of this well-written mode you solved it made me to weep with fulfillment. I'm just grateful for this help and have high hopes you find out what a great job you were undertaking training the others via your blog post. I'm certain you've never met any of us.
off-white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
21:21 am 30. März, 2021 
I wanted to send you one very little note so as to give thanks the moment again for your personal precious tricks you've shared on this page. It was really generous of people like you to offer unhampered all many individuals could have offered as an ebook to earn some money on their own, and in particular now that you could possibly have tried it in the event you considered necessary. Those advice also acted as the great way to fully grasp other individuals have similar interest similar to mine to realize great deal more with regard to this issue. I believe there are millions of more pleasurable sessions in the future for those who take a look at your site.
url=http://www.jordanstoreonline.com says...
jordan shoes
Antworten MichaelNoump
21:21 am 30. März, 2021 
Antworten air jordan
21:16 am 30. März, 2021 
My husband and i have been quite satisfied when Albert could finish off his survey through the entire precious recommendations he got from your very own web site. It's not at all simplistic just to continually be giving away steps which the others have been trying to sell. We fully grasp we now have the writer to be grateful to for this. The specific illustrations you made, the simple website navigation, the relationships you make it easier to create - it's most impressive, and it's really leading our son in addition to our family understand that article is enjoyable, and that is pretty serious. Thank you for the whole thing!
air jordan http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten balenciaga sneakers
21:00 am 30. März, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of the efforts on this web site. Debby delights in participating in investigations and it is easy to see why. We all hear all about the compelling tactic you convey very important ideas through the web blog and increase contribution from other people on that subject matter so my princess is always understanding a lot of things. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You're the one doing a remarkable job.
balenciaga sneakers http://www.balenciagasus.com
Antworten stone island sale
20:59 am 30. März, 2021 
I simply needed to appreciate you once more. I do not know the things that I could possibly have followed in the absence of the type of pointers shown by you concerning such question. This was the challenging problem for me, however , considering a expert form you treated that forced me to leap over happiness. I am just happier for the help and then wish you recognize what an amazing job you were providing instructing some other people with the aid of your website. Most likely you haven't got to know any of us.
stone island sale http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten nike shox
20:59 am 30. März, 2021 
I wish to show some thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this type of circumstance. After exploring throughout the search engines and obtaining opinions which were not pleasant, I thought my life was done. Being alive devoid of the strategies to the issues you've solved as a result of the posting is a critical case, and those which may have negatively affected my entire career if I hadn't come across the website. The ability and kindness in controlling all the things was invaluable. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a stuff like this. I can also at this point look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this specialized and sensible guide. I will not hesitate to suggest your blog post to anybody who will need assistance about this topic.
nike shox http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten kd 12
20:58 am 30. März, 2021 
I actually wanted to compose a quick note to be able to appreciate you for all of the fantastic ideas you are giving on this site. My considerable internet search has at the end of the day been paid with excellent knowledge to go over with my friends and family. I would mention that most of us site visitors actually are rather blessed to exist in a superb community with very many lovely people with very beneficial guidelines. I feel somewhat privileged to have encountered your entire weblog and look forward to some more thrilling moments reading here. Thank you again for everything.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.org
0