VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten jordan shoes
6:14 am 30. März, 2021 
I in addition to my friends have been reviewing the nice key points located on your web blog while all of a sudden developed an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the web site owner for them. These boys ended up stimulated to see all of them and have now clearly been making the most of these things. I appreciate you for really being considerably accommodating and also for settling on these kinds of wonderful subject areas millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten knezo clothing
5:24 am 30. März, 2021 
I really wanted to construct a quick note to be able to thank you for all of the unique concepts you are writing at this site. My rather long internet look up has at the end of the day been recognized with reputable content to go over with my neighbours. I 'd express that we website visitors actually are truly lucky to exist in a superb website with very many special individuals with very helpful pointers. I feel very much grateful to have come across your weblog and look forward to some more fabulous times reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
knezo clothing http://www.kenzoclothing.us
Antworten yeezy 350
5:01 am 30. März, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your valuable labor on this website. Kim really loves working on internet research and it's really simple to grasp why. All of us notice all about the lively ways you make informative guidance through this web blog and therefore encourage contribution from other individuals on that point so our princess is in fact discovering a lot of things. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You have been conducting a great job.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten supreme
4:56 am 30. März, 2021 
I and my pals happened to be checking out the excellent guides located on your web blog and then immediately got a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those techniques. Those boys were definitely consequently thrilled to read all of them and now have definitely been taking advantage of those things. Thank you for genuinely considerably thoughtful and then for having this sort of essential subject matter most people are really needing to be informed on. My very own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
supreme http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten curry 6 shoes
4:33 am 30. März, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being so satisfied that Michael could conclude his homework while using the precious recommendations he gained from your very own blog. It is now and again perplexing to just be releasing methods that people today might have been making money from. And we also realize we need the blog owner to be grateful to for that. The most important illustrations you have made, the easy site navigation, the relationships your site aid to foster - it is many incredible, and it is facilitating our son and our family reckon that this concept is pleasurable, which is certainly exceedingly important. Thanks for the whole thing!
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten air jordan
4:29 am 30. März, 2021 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you yet again. I'm not certain what I might have worked on without these secrets shared by you relating to such a area. It had been a real alarming condition in my position, nevertheless witnessing this expert mode you managed that forced me to jump with fulfillment. I'm grateful for this help and thus expect you realize what a powerful job you're accomplishing teaching others by way of your webpage. Probably you've never come across all of us.
air jordan http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten chrome hearts store
4:11 am 30. März, 2021 
I not to mention my guys were found to be reading through the excellent tactics located on your web page while all of the sudden I got an awful feeling I had not thanked the website owner for those techniques. My guys are already as a consequence joyful to learn them and already have truly been having fun with these things. Appreciate your simply being quite kind as well as for settling on variety of impressive things most people are really wanting to be aware of. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
chrome hearts store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten LarryOmist
4:04 am 30. März, 2021 
Bitcoin investment by means of bitcoin doubler membership seems a really risky option to double your bitcoin.
Click : https://earnx2btc.com
Antworten pandora charms
3:58 am 30. März, 2021 
I wish to express thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this trouble. As a result of scouting throughout the the web and getting basics which were not beneficial, I assumed my entire life was gone. Being alive minus the strategies to the problems you have solved all through your article is a serious case, as well as those that could have badly affected my career if I hadn't encountered your site. Your primary training and kindness in maneuvering almost everything was tremendous. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a step like this. I can at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you so much for the impressive and sensible help. I will not be reluctant to refer your web sites to anybody who needs to have guide about this matter.
pandora charms http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
Antworten sagerllp
3:36 am 30. März, 2021 
new air jordan 11 white blue shoes air jordan 3 cyber monday blue and red billig nike kyrie black and white for canada billig adidas eqt support nordstrom sf giants trucker hat billig womens nike kobe 9 low
sagerllp http://www.sagerllp.net/
Antworten car insurance cost
3:31 am 30. März, 2021 
triple a car insurance
Antworten yeezy 700
3:20 am 30. März, 2021 
I and my guys were actually looking through the best tips and tricks on your web page and then the sudden I got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the site owner for those tips. Those people appeared to be totally very interested to see them and have unquestionably been using these things. Many thanks for truly being well kind and for settling on variety of good subject matter most people are really desirous to learn about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten kyrie 5
3:20 am 30. März, 2021 
Thank you for every one of your labor on this web site. My mum loves engaging in investigation and it's really obvious why. I hear all relating to the lively method you give reliable tips through the website and as well as increase contribution from other people about this matter plus our favorite simple princess has been understanding a lot of things. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You're conducting a great job.
kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
3:14 am 30. März, 2021 
I am also writing to make you know what a terrific encounter my cousin's child developed using the blog. She even learned lots of issues, which included how it is like to possess an incredible giving mood to let the mediocre ones without difficulty master certain complex matters. You really surpassed visitors' desires. Many thanks for supplying the warm and helpful, trustworthy, revealing as well as cool tips on that topic to Mary.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten curry 5 shoes
3:13 am 30. März, 2021 
I intended to send you this very little observation to say thanks as before with your breathtaking thoughts you have provided on this website. It has been quite pretty generous of people like you to allow freely what a number of people would've advertised as an electronic book to help with making some profit for their own end, particularly now that you might well have done it if you ever wanted. The guidelines also acted to be the great way to realize that other people online have the identical zeal the same as my own to grasp more and more in respect of this condition. I am sure there are thousands of more pleasant times in the future for individuals who examine your site.
curry 5 shoes http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
3:13 am 30. März, 2021 
My husband and i have been absolutely happy that Ervin could finish off his investigations through the precious recommendations he grabbed in your blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself releasing points that many people could have been selling. And we also do understand we've got the blog owner to give thanks to because of that. The entire illustrations you've made, the simple site navigation, the relationships your site assist to instill - it is everything sensational, and it's really making our son in addition to our family feel that that concept is thrilling, and that's pretty fundamental. Many thanks for all!
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
3:13 am 30. März, 2021 
I intended to post you that very small observation so as to say thanks the moment again relating to the striking pointers you have featured on this site. It's particularly open-handed with people like you to convey freely precisely what a lot of people could possibly have distributed for an electronic book to earn some money on their own, particularly now that you might have done it if you ever desired. These ideas also acted like a fantastic way to comprehend other people have similar interest the same as my own to know many more around this matter. I am sure there are several more enjoyable opportunities ahead for individuals that view your blog post.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten jordan shoes
3:12 am 30. März, 2021 
I and also my friends happened to be studying the excellent strategies found on your web site and all of a sudden developed a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those techniques. The boys ended up as a result very interested to learn them and have now in truth been taking advantage of those things. Thank you for simply being well helpful as well as for using this sort of important subject areas most people are really desperate to be informed on. My personal honest regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten jordan 13
3:12 am 30. März, 2021 
Thanks for all your efforts on this web site. My mum take interest in making time for investigations and it's really easy to see why. We all learn all regarding the powerful ways you create priceless techniques through the web blog and even attract participation from others on this subject so our favorite girl is undoubtedly understanding so much. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You have been performing a dazzling job.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten kyrie 5
3:12 am 30. März, 2021 
Thank you for each of your hard work on this blog. My mum really loves doing research and it's really simple to grasp why. Most of us notice all of the compelling manner you deliver insightful strategies via the website and as well inspire contribution from people on this issue so our favorite simple princess has been understanding a great deal. Have fun with the rest of the year. Your doing a very good job.
kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
0