VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten jordans
22:44 am 29. März, 2021 
I intended to put you one bit of observation in order to say thanks a lot yet again with your beautiful thoughts you've shared on this site. It's seriously open-handed with people like you to make freely precisely what a number of people might have sold as an e book to make some bucks for their own end, chiefly considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it if you ever considered necessary. The advice as well served like a easy way to understand that some people have a similar zeal like my own to know the truth a whole lot more concerning this matter. Certainly there are a lot more pleasant occasions up front for those who read through your blog post.
jordans http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten balenciaga shoes
22:44 am 29. März, 2021 
I together with my buddies ended up reviewing the great helpful tips found on your web blog then unexpectedly developed a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those techniques. Those men are already consequently happy to read through them and have in effect definitely been having fun with those things. Thanks for indeed being indeed thoughtful and then for settling on these kinds of fabulous things most people are really needing to be informed on. My personal honest regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten golden goose
22:44 am 29. März, 2021 
I am also commenting to let you know what a cool discovery my cousin's child experienced visiting your web page. She picked up a wide variety of issues, which included what it is like to possess a very effective coaching style to let many others quite simply fully understand specified very confusing issues. You undoubtedly exceeded visitors' desires. I appreciate you for coming up with the insightful, safe, informative and as well as easy thoughts on that topic to Sandra.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten giannis shoes
22:44 am 29. März, 2021 
I and my friends have been going through the great secrets and techniques located on your web blog while the sudden came up with an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. These guys ended up as a consequence warmed to learn all of them and have now pretty much been making the most of these things. Many thanks for indeed being simply kind as well as for utilizing these kinds of great areas millions of individuals are really desperate to be aware of. Our sincere apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten lebron 18
22:44 am 29. März, 2021 
I want to express my appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this trouble. After checking through the the web and coming across recommendations that were not pleasant, I was thinking my life was over. Living without the presence of answers to the difficulties you've resolved by way of your post is a serious case, as well as ones that would have badly affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed your blog. Your actual talents and kindness in playing with a lot of stuff was invaluable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a point like this. I can at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for your expert and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to recommend your blog to any person who needs to have guidance about this topic.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.us
Antworten lebron 16
22:43 am 29. März, 2021 
I would like to get across my respect for your kind-heartedness supporting folks who really want help with this important topic. Your personal dedication to getting the solution all over appears to be definitely practical and has specifically empowered girls just like me to get to their dreams. Your own useful recommendations denotes this much a person like me and additionally to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
lebron 16 http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
22:43 am 29. März, 2021 
I as well as my pals have been examining the good key points from the blog and then instantly I got a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. The men were definitely totally excited to see them and now have seriously been taking pleasure in these things. I appreciate you for indeed being well thoughtful and also for finding this form of fabulous areas most people are really wanting to know about. My very own honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten kenzo
22:42 am 29. März, 2021 
I needed to create you the tiny note to help say thank you again regarding the fantastic concepts you've featured above. This has been so seriously open-handed with you to grant unreservedly just what most of us would've supplied for an e-book in order to make some money on their own, and in particular considering that you might have tried it if you ever considered necessary. These guidelines also acted as a fantastic way to recognize that other individuals have the same dream just like my own to figure out great deal more in terms of this issue. I'm certain there are thousands of more pleasant moments ahead for individuals who scan through your blog.
kenzo http://www.kenzoclothing.us
Antworten yeezy
22:42 am 29. März, 2021 
My husband and i felt quite satisfied that Ervin managed to complete his preliminary research using the ideas he had from your web page. It's not at all simplistic to just possibly be handing out information and facts which some others have been selling. We already know we have the website owner to thank because of that. The specific explanations you made, the easy website navigation, the relationships you make it possible to create - it's all remarkable, and it's helping our son in addition to the family believe that that subject is amusing, which is certainly incredibly important. Many thanks for all!
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten Fastest Payday Loan
22:30 am 29. März, 2021 
loan shops
Antworten jordan 11
22:09 am 29. März, 2021 
My wife and i got so comfortable when Albert could carry out his investigation because of the precious recommendations he obtained in your web page. It is now and again perplexing to just be offering thoughts a number of people may have been selling. So we see we've got you to thank because of that. Those illustrations you have made, the simple web site menu, the relationships you will aid to foster - it is all superb, and it's making our son in addition to the family feel that the matter is exciting, which is certainly especially indispensable. Many thanks for the whole thing!
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
22:06 am 29. März, 2021 
I and also my friends were checking the nice pointers on the blog while all of the sudden came up with a horrible feeling I had not thanked the web site owner for those secrets. These boys are already consequently passionate to study them and have now certainly been taking advantage of them. I appreciate you for being quite accommodating and also for picking this form of great subject areas millions of individuals are really eager to be aware of. My very own honest regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten irving shoes
22:00 am 29. März, 2021 
I have to get across my gratitude for your kindness giving support to those who absolutely need assistance with in this study. Your special dedication to passing the solution across has been extremely effective and have consistently helped employees just like me to reach their desired goals. Your useful useful information entails a whole lot to me and somewhat more to my peers. Warm regards; from all of us.
irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten kd 10
22:00 am 29. März, 2021 
I together with my friends were found to be looking through the best recommendations on your site while instantly I had a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the site owner for those tips. Those young boys happened to be absolutely thrilled to read through them and have in effect in reality been taking pleasure in them. We appreciate you turning out to be considerably helpful as well as for picking out such really good issues most people are really needing to be informed on. My very own honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
kd 10 http://www.kd10.us
Antworten air jordans
21:40 am 29. März, 2021 
I intended to send you that little bit of observation to help thank you once again on your awesome ideas you have provided on this site. It has been really particularly generous of people like you to make unhampered all a few people could possibly have distributed for an electronic book in order to make some cash for themselves, primarily considering the fact that you might have tried it if you desired. Those suggestions in addition acted to become a easy way to be certain that other people have the identical eagerness much like my personal own to know great deal more with regard to this condition. I am certain there are several more fun instances in the future for folks who start reading your site.
air jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
21:40 am 29. März, 2021 
I simply wanted to compose a simple message to be able to say thanks to you for all the unique points you are posting here. My prolonged internet lookup has now been compensated with reputable know-how to go over with my colleagues. I would believe that we readers are definitely fortunate to dwell in a superb site with many perfect individuals with interesting suggestions. I feel extremely grateful to have used your entire webpage and look forward to really more pleasurable times reading here. Thanks once again for all the details.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
21:40 am 29. März, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone such a wonderful opportunity to read from this site. It is often so nice and full of a good time for me and my office peers to search your site more than 3 times in a week to learn the new things you have. And definitely, I'm usually fulfilled considering the gorgeous creative ideas served by you. Certain 4 facts in this posting are completely the best we've had.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
21:39 am 29. März, 2021 
My husband and i were absolutely excited Albert managed to deal with his reports by way of the ideas he got using your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself handing out guidance which often people have been trying to sell. So we figure out we have the blog owner to give thanks to for this. Most of the explanations you've made, the straightforward web site navigation, the friendships you can make it easier to foster - it is everything terrific, and it's facilitating our son and our family recognize that that idea is cool, which is wonderfully serious. Many thanks for all!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten jordan 6
21:38 am 29. März, 2021 
I as well as my buddies have been checking the nice hints on the website and then then came up with a terrible feeling I never thanked the blog owner for those strategies. All the boys were definitely certainly happy to read through all of them and already have honestly been taking pleasure in these things. Appreciate your really being very helpful and then for making a choice on some perfect resources millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. My very own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten moncler jackets
21:09 am 29. März, 2021 
I in addition to my pals appeared to be reviewing the nice tips and hints located on your website and so instantly came up with a horrible feeling I never thanked the blog owner for those strategies. My boys are actually consequently passionate to learn them and now have surely been taking advantage of them. We appreciate you getting considerably kind and also for choosing certain good guides millions of individuals are really needing to understand about. My honest apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
0