VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten kenzo clothing
17:35 am 28. März, 2021 
I intended to post you that little word to finally say thanks yet again on the splendid tips you've shown here. It is quite strangely open-handed of people like you to make publicly all a lot of people would've distributed as an e-book to end up making some dough on their own, specifically considering that you might well have done it in the event you considered necessary. These creative ideas also acted as a good way to be sure that other people have a similar dream the same as my very own to know a good deal more on the topic of this problem. I'm sure there are lots of more fun occasions ahead for folks who discover your blog.
kenzo clothing http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten yeezy supply
17:25 am 28. März, 2021 
Needed to compose you one very small note just to give many thanks as before on the gorgeous views you've shared in this article. It's simply tremendously open-handed of you to convey openly what many individuals would have distributed as an e book to get some money for their own end, specifically given that you might well have tried it in the event you decided. The inspiring ideas as well acted to become a fantastic way to be aware that other individuals have similar fervor like mine to know many more concerning this problem. I believe there are several more pleasant situations ahead for folks who looked at your blog post.
yeezy supply http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten safe auto insurance
17:24 am 28. März, 2021 
car insurance ireland
Antworten nike kyrie 7
17:15 am 28. März, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with such a memorable opportunity to read in detail from this site. It is usually very ideal and also jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your site at the very least thrice per week to find out the newest issues you have got. And definitely, I am at all times fascinated for the magnificent guidelines served by you. Selected 1 tips on this page are ultimately the very best I've had.
nike kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten curry shoes
17:08 am 28. März, 2021 
Needed to create you this tiny observation to finally say thanks a lot as before relating to the unique tactics you've shown at this time. It has been pretty generous with people like you to offer without restraint what exactly a few people might have supplied as an e book to make some cash for their own end, particularly given that you could have done it if you ever considered necessary. The inspiring ideas also acted as the good way to comprehend some people have similar interest just as my own to find out a good deal more around this condition. I know there are millions of more pleasurable periods up front for many who check out your site.
curry shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten off white clothing
16:59 am 28. März, 2021 
My spouse and i were now peaceful that Louis could round up his inquiry out of the ideas he was given through your site. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be giving for free information that many others could have been selling. Therefore we grasp we now have the writer to give thanks to because of that. The type of explanations you've made, the easy blog menu, the friendships you will help engender - it's most remarkable, and it's making our son in addition to our family consider that this topic is fun, and that's pretty fundamental. Many thanks for the whole thing!
off white clothing http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
16:51 am 28. März, 2021 
I'm just writing to make you be aware of what a brilliant experience my cousin's princess encountered browsing your web site. She discovered a wide variety of details, most notably what it is like to have a wonderful coaching style to have most people very easily fully understand chosen very confusing matters. You undoubtedly did more than our expectations. Many thanks for giving such powerful, trusted, explanatory and unique tips about this topic to Mary.
url=http://www.jordan4.us.com says...
jordan shoes
Antworten supreme clothing
16:44 am 28. März, 2021 
My husband and i have been so thrilled Edward managed to round up his reports via the precious recommendations he grabbed through your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply happen to be making a gift of instructions the others could have been selling. And we all recognize we have the website owner to be grateful to for this. All the explanations you made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships you will help instill - it is all remarkable, and it's really making our son in addition to the family recognize that the situation is entertaining, and that is wonderfully mandatory. Many thanks for all the pieces!
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
16:38 am 28. März, 2021 
I am also writing to let you be aware of what a amazing experience my wife's daughter obtained using your web site. She came to understand several pieces, which include what it is like to have an excellent teaching character to make men and women with ease grasp certain complex subject matter. You truly exceeded our expected results. Many thanks for churning out those warm and helpful, trustworthy, edifying and cool thoughts on this topic to Ethel.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten longchamp handbags
16:33 am 28. März, 2021 
I'm also commenting to let you know what a nice experience my cousin's child gained reading through your web site. She came to find too many pieces, which included what it is like to have an incredible teaching style to make the mediocre ones quite simply understand specified hard to do subject matter. You undoubtedly surpassed her expectations. Many thanks for supplying these priceless, healthy, explanatory and as well as cool tips on this topic to Evelyn.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten bape
16:31 am 28. März, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely memorable possiblity to read in detail from this website. It can be very ideal and as well , full of amusement for me personally and my office peers to search your site more than 3 times in one week to learn the latest secrets you have. And indeed, I am also certainly fascinated with the mind-boggling creative concepts you give. Selected 1 ideas in this posting are without a doubt the most impressive I've ever had.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten yeezy supply
16:30 am 28. März, 2021 
I definitely wanted to post a simple remark to express gratitude to you for all of the lovely information you are placing on this site. My time consuming internet investigation has at the end been paid with really good content to go over with my family and friends. I 'd suppose that most of us website visitors are definitely lucky to exist in a decent community with many lovely professionals with great things. I feel somewhat privileged to have encountered the web pages and look forward to tons of more excellent times reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
yeezy supply http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten Collagen Peptides 1 And 3
15:47 am 28. März, 2021 
���`�?`���?`�?��?����?�`�� https://uralmob.com/clients/information/articles/ustroystvo-am-ur
al/shema-elektrooborudovaniya
Collagen Peptides 1 And 3 https://www.huayancollagen.com/collagen-peptides-1-and-3/
Antworten kevin durant
15:40 am 28. März, 2021 
I really wanted to send a brief word in order to thank you for these superb suggestions you are posting here. My time intensive internet investigation has at the end been compensated with awesome knowledge to talk about with my co-workers. I 'd tell you that most of us readers are undeniably endowed to live in a great community with so many brilliant people with great ideas. I feel really fortunate to have seen the webpages and look forward to tons of more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
kevin durant http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten ¥Õ¥§¥ó¥Ç¥£¥µ¥ó¥°¥é¥¹¥³¥Ô©`Ø??Óµê
15:38 am 28. März, 2021 
Lady Hair Removal https://www.cnkindhouseware.com/lady-hair-removal/
�����?`�???����?`���� https://www.appconnect.in/divisions/
Antworten stone island
14:20 am 28. März, 2021 
My husband and i were quite cheerful that Louis could conclude his investigations with the precious recommendations he had out of your web page. It's not at all simplistic just to always be freely giving techniques that many some others have been trying to sell. Therefore we do understand we now have the writer to give thanks to for that. The illustrations you have made, the straightforward web site navigation, the friendships you will assist to promote - it's got many sensational, and it's leading our son and the family do think that content is exciting, which is truly indispensable. Thank you for everything!
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
14:08 am 28. März, 2021 
I intended to write you a tiny remark to finally thank you very much the moment again just for the amazing information you have shown here. This has been unbelievably generous of people like you to convey unhampered all that many individuals might have distributed as an ebook to get some money for their own end, and in particular given that you might have tried it in case you desired. These thoughts likewise acted to be a great way to be aware that other individuals have a similar zeal much like my very own to know whole lot more with respect to this problem. I am certain there are numerous more enjoyable times up front for those who scan your blog.
url=http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com says...
golden goose outlet
Antworten ¥Ö¥ë¥¬¥êØ?²¼¥¹©`¥Ñ©`¥³¥Ô©`¼¤°²
13:59 am 28. März, 2021 
Recycled Acrylic Blanket https://www.mentionborn-cn.com/recycled-acrylic-blanket/
���?�`����?�����`�?`���?`���� https://www.appconnect.in/membership/
Antworten curry shoes
13:49 am 28. März, 2021 
Thank you for your own work on this web page. Kim enjoys working on research and it's easy to understand why. My spouse and i learn all of the compelling means you create vital suggestions through the web site and as well boost contribution from people on that matter so our favorite princess has always been discovering a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. Your conducting a useful job.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten Graphite Mold For Lighting
13:49 am 28. März, 2021 
0