VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten chrome hearts outlet
1:00 am 28. März, 2021 
I really wanted to develop a simple message so as to appreciate you for those magnificent guidelines you are writing on this website. My extended internet research has at the end of the day been rewarded with reliable information to go over with my classmates and friends. I 'd express that we site visitors actually are unquestionably endowed to dwell in a wonderful site with so many marvellous people with very beneficial tips. I feel very much privileged to have encountered your website and look forward to plenty of more fun minutes reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten sturf
0:55 am 28. März, 2021 
escort girls Israel

escort girl tel aviv independent
Antworten yeezy shoes
0:51 am 28. März, 2021 
I'm commenting to make you be aware of what a remarkable discovery my girl went through checking your blog. She came to understand many things, including how it is like to possess an excellent coaching character to let certain people without problems fully grasp a variety of impossible issues. You actually did more than people's expected results. I appreciate you for imparting the great, trusted, edifying and as well as cool guidance on this topic to Lizeth.
yeezy shoes http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten moncler coat
0:25 am 28. März, 2021 
I and my guys appeared to be analyzing the good tips and hints from your site and then unexpectedly I had a horrible feeling I never thanked the web site owner for those tips. Those women are already excited to study all of them and have now really been using these things. Many thanks for being very accommodating as well as for pick out variety of very good useful guides most people are really needing to be informed on. My personal honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
moncler coat http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
0:23 am 28. März, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a spectacular chance to read from this web site. It is often very nice and also stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office peers to visit your site particularly 3 times every week to study the new guides you will have. Not to mention, I'm so certainly fulfilled concerning the terrific suggestions you serve. Selected 1 ideas in this post are basically the finest we've had.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten kenzo clothing
0:23 am 28. März, 2021 
I and also my pals happened to be analyzing the excellent information on your website and all of the sudden came up with a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for them. All of the boys became certainly joyful to see all of them and have in effect definitely been tapping into these things. Thanks for simply being considerably accommodating and for settling on this form of awesome resources millions of individuals are really desperate to know about. My honest regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
kenzo clothing http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten yeezy sneakers
0:22 am 28. März, 2021 
I would like to express thanks to this writer for bailing me out of this type of instance. Because of browsing through the the net and finding concepts which are not pleasant, I thought my life was well over. Being alive without the solutions to the difficulties you've fixed all through your main site is a critical case, and those that would have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't noticed the blog. Your own personal talents and kindness in controlling all the details was invaluable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. I can also at this point relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for your specialized and amazing help. I will not think twice to propose the website to anybody who wants and needs recommendations about this subject.
yeezy sneakers http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
0:15 am 28. März, 2021 
I really wanted to type a small comment so as to say thanks to you for the fabulous strategies you are writing on this website. My time consuming internet research has now been honored with extremely good points to talk about with my family and friends. I 'd state that that many of us site visitors actually are undoubtedly blessed to exist in a great place with very many perfect individuals with insightful points. I feel truly lucky to have encountered the web site and look forward to some more awesome moments reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten Lisahoast
23:41 am 27. März, 2021 
80 mg cialis
Antworten kobe shoes
23:39 am 27. März, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure the things I could possibly have implemented in the absence of those tactics discussed by you relating to such field. It was an absolute fearsome concern in my circumstances, however , understanding the very expert technique you handled that forced me to cry over gladness. Extremely grateful for your work and wish you recognize what a powerful job you have been getting into training most people thru a site. More than likely you haven't encountered all of us.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten sowegaland
23:39 am 27. März, 2021 
miami dolphins sideline hat menu men air max 2015 all red shoes utd away kit for cheap mens nike air foamposite pro nike mercurial vapor x fg blackout kobe bryant swingman
sowegaland http://www.sowegaland.com/
Antworten yeezy
22:54 am 27. März, 2021 
I intended to compose you one bit of note just to say thanks a lot yet again for the great advice you have shared here. This has been so generous with people like you giving unhampered what numerous people would have marketed as an e-book to get some cash for their own end, primarily considering the fact that you could have tried it if you ever considered necessary. The ideas additionally acted to be a great way to know that someone else have the identical fervor similar to my own to realize a little more in respect of this problem. I am certain there are numerous more pleasant times up front for those who read carefully your website.
yeezy http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten lebron 16
22:54 am 27. März, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extremely memorable possiblity to read from here. It is often very awesome and also stuffed with a good time for me and my office peers to visit your site at least 3 times in 7 days to read the latest things you have got. And indeed, I'm just certainly fulfilled for the extraordinary things you give. Selected 3 points in this post are in truth the most beneficial we have all had.
lebron 16 http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten air jordans
22:35 am 27. März, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you so much again. I'm not certain what I might have worked on without the type of concepts discussed by you directly on that subject. It was actually the alarming concern for me personally, but coming across this skilled approach you handled that took me to weep for contentment. Extremely happier for your information as well as trust you comprehend what a powerful job you were putting in training others via your blog post. I am certain you have never come across all of us.
air jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten yeezys
22:25 am 27. März, 2021 
My spouse and i felt quite happy when Peter could round up his researching through the precious recommendations he came across through your blog. It's not at all simplistic just to always be giving freely helpful hints which often most people might have been trying to sell. And we acknowledge we have got the writer to thank because of that. The type of explanations you made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships you can assist to promote - it's most excellent, and it's really assisting our son in addition to our family consider that the situation is entertaining, and that's highly fundamental. Thank you for the whole thing!
yeezys http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten kd12
22:16 am 27. März, 2021 
My spouse and i were really joyous when Ervin managed to do his investigations with the precious recommendations he obtained from your site. It's not at all simplistic just to choose to be giving out guidelines that many people today have been trying to sell. So we know we've got the website owner to appreciate for this. All of the explanations you've made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships your site make it possible to promote - it is everything powerful, and it's leading our son in addition to the family feel that this matter is exciting, and that is pretty indispensable. Thanks for all the pieces!
kd12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten golden goose
22:16 am 27. März, 2021 
I wanted to draft you this very little word so as to give thanks over again for your marvelous tips you have shared in this case. This has been particularly generous with you to provide openly all a few people could possibly have marketed as an e-book to make some cash for themselves, precisely considering the fact that you could have done it in the event you considered necessary. These things likewise acted to be the easy way to realize that someone else have a similar keenness the same as my own to see good deal more with reference to this issue. I am certain there are many more fun moments in the future for individuals that take a look at your blog post.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten curry 6
22:16 am 27. März, 2021 
Thanks for your whole effort on this site. Kim delights in carrying out research and it is easy to see why. A lot of people hear all of the powerful manner you create important tips and tricks by means of the blog and therefore invigorate response from people on the issue plus our favorite simple princess has been understanding a lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You are always doing a wonderful job.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten jordan shoes
22:15 am 27. März, 2021 
I must express appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from this type of predicament. After researching through the world wide web and meeting thoughts which were not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was over. Being alive minus the strategies to the issues you've fixed by way of the post is a crucial case, and those that might have in a negative way damaged my career if I hadn't discovered the blog. Your natural talent and kindness in controlling every part was excellent. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. It's possible to now relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for your skilled and results-oriented guide. I will not hesitate to endorse your web page to any individual who needs and wants guide about this situation.
jordan shoes http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten yeezys
22:15 am 27. März, 2021 
I and also my friends were found to be examining the excellent guidelines on your web page while immediately developed an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those secrets. My men happened to be so excited to study them and now have actually been using these things. Thank you for actually being well kind and also for making a decision on these kinds of nice tips most people are really desperate to be informed on. Our sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
yeezys http://www.yeezysus.com
0