VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten mainedj
15:28 am 27. März, 2021 
women run shoe all red shoes on sale jj watt badgers jersey uk green sale womens asics gel kayano 24 air max 2013 womens all black red uk billig adidas superstar mens blue all black red uk billig winter classic 2019 uniforms for cheap
mainedj http://www.mainedj.net/
Antworten yeezy 350 v2
14:52 am 27. März, 2021 
I together with my buddies were looking through the best items on the blog and so unexpectedly developed an awful suspicion I never thanked the web blog owner for those strategies. Most of the young boys became so stimulated to see them and now have pretty much been making the most of them. Thanks for truly being so helpful and then for deciding upon variety of essential resources most people are really eager to know about. My very own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
yeezy 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-v2.com
Antworten off white
14:51 am 27. März, 2021 
I intended to create you this little word to finally say thanks a lot once again with the wonderful guidelines you've shown in this case. This has been certainly extremely generous of you to present freely all that some people would have made available as an electronic book to help make some profit for themselves, and in particular considering the fact that you might well have done it in case you considered necessary. Those advice additionally served to become easy way to comprehend the rest have similar interest just like mine to know much more related to this condition. I am certain there are some more fun moments in the future for people who scan your blog post.
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
14:51 am 27. März, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies were actually reviewing the excellent things located on your site and then at once developed an awful feeling I never thanked the web site owner for those strategies. Those people came consequently passionate to see them and have in effect seriously been enjoying these things. Thank you for turning out to be indeed thoughtful as well as for using this sort of fabulous subject matter most people are really eager to be informed on. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
14:51 am 27. März, 2021 
I simply wished to say thanks once more. I do not know the things that I would've made to happen in the absence of the entire information revealed by you over this theme. Entirely was the fearsome setting in my view, but observing the very skilled mode you treated the issue took me to weep over delight. I am happier for this advice and in addition hope that you find out what an amazing job you were carrying out educating the rest using your site. Probably you haven't come across all of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten yeezy 700
14:50 am 27. März, 2021 
I must show my admiration for your kindness supporting individuals that require help with this important subject matter. Your personal dedication to passing the message all-around turned out to be extraordinarily practical and has frequently allowed guys just like me to attain their targets. Your new warm and friendly publication indicates a whole lot a person like me and even more to my office workers. Regards; from all of us.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten kd 12 shoes
14:50 am 27. März, 2021 
I am just commenting to let you understand of the nice discovery my friend's child developed viewing your blog. She picked up plenty of pieces, not to mention how it is like to possess a wonderful helping nature to make the rest with no trouble know some advanced matters. You actually surpassed readers' expected results. I appreciate you for presenting those necessary, trusted, explanatory not to mention fun tips about the topic to Lizeth.
kd 12 shoes http://www.kd12.org
Antworten moncler
14:49 am 27. März, 2021 
I want to voice my respect for your kindness supporting men who must have help with this important subject matter. Your real dedication to passing the message up and down was astonishingly interesting and has regularly made people like me to reach their objectives. Your new invaluable help means a great deal to me and especially to my peers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten Lisahoast
14:46 am 27. März, 2021 
buy cialis from canada
Antworten enisus
14:43 am 27. März, 2021 
liverpool 2020 third kit for cheap white green new adidas yezzy boots 350 for uk nike lebron 13 data 2017 billig toronto blue jays st patricks day hat hats jordan fusion all black shoes on sale billig chivas authentic jersey 2019
enisus http://www.enisus.net/
Antworten Amyhoast
14:30 am 27. März, 2021 
tadalafil online buy
Antworten nike sb
14:30 am 27. März, 2021 
I would like to get across my affection for your kindness giving support to those who need assistance with the field. Your special dedication to passing the solution across became surprisingly practical and has specifically made associates just like me to arrive at their endeavors. Your own helpful tutorial denotes a great deal a person like me and additionally to my peers. Warm regards; from each one of us.
nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
14:26 am 27. März, 2021 
My wife and i felt comfortable when Albert could conclude his investigation using the precious recommendations he obtained out of the web site. It is now and again perplexing to just choose to be offering helpful hints which usually others may have been trying to sell. And we all already know we need the blog owner to appreciate for this. Most of the illustrations you made, the easy site navigation, the relationships you will aid to promote - it's all astounding, and it's really letting our son in addition to the family understand the content is exciting, which is especially pressing. Thanks for the whole thing!
url=http://www.supremehoodies.us says...
supreme hoodie
Antworten bape outlet
14:25 am 27. März, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being really joyful Raymond managed to complete his homework out of the precious recommendations he discovered in your web site. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself giving for free tips and hints that many people today have been selling. And now we remember we need the blog owner to be grateful to for this. The most important illustrations you made, the straightforward website menu, the relationships your site assist to create - it is all wonderful, and it's really assisting our son and our family imagine that that topic is fun, and that's really essential. Thank you for all!
bape outlet http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten nike sb
14:10 am 27. März, 2021 
I wish to show appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this predicament. As a result of exploring throughout the world wide web and seeing tips which were not pleasant, I was thinking my entire life was done. Existing devoid of the answers to the problems you have fixed all through your main guide is a critical case, and ones that might have adversely affected my entire career if I had not come across the website. Your primary knowledge and kindness in controlling almost everything was helpful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. It's possible to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your skilled and sensible guide. I won't think twice to recommend the sites to any individual who needs guidelines about this area.
nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten Online Loan
14:08 am 27. März, 2021 
find loan
Antworten kawhi leonard shoes
14:00 am 27. März, 2021 
Needed to draft you one tiny observation to help say thank you again considering the extraordinary things you've documented in this case. It has been simply pretty generous with people like you to deliver freely exactly what most people would've marketed for an ebook to end up making some profit for their own end, even more so now that you could possibly have tried it in the event you wanted. Those principles as well served like a fantastic way to realize that other individuals have the same eagerness like my very own to grasp a great deal more concerning this problem. I'm sure there are lots of more pleasurable situations in the future for individuals who go through your blog post.
kawhi leonard shoes http://www.kawhileonardshoes.us
Antworten lebron shoes
13:55 am 27. März, 2021 
I intended to send you that very small word to help say thank you again for your beautiful things you've featured on this website. It was simply remarkably open-handed with you in giving freely what many individuals might have made available for an ebook to help with making some dough for themselves, particularly seeing that you could have tried it in case you desired. Those good ideas as well worked as the fantastic way to fully grasp many people have the same zeal similar to my personal own to know the truth a lot more when considering this condition. I think there are some more fun opportunities ahead for people who looked at your blog.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
13:42 am 27. März, 2021 
I am only commenting to make you be aware of what a impressive experience my girl enjoyed checking your web page. She realized such a lot of issues, not to mention what it is like to possess an ideal teaching style to let most people completely have an understanding of a variety of extremely tough issues. You truly did more than readers' expected results. I appreciate you for delivering these valuable, trusted, edifying not to mention cool tips about your topic to Mary.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten pandora jewelry
13:41 am 27. März, 2021 
I simply wanted to send a brief message in order to express gratitude to you for the nice recommendations you are placing on this website. My time intensive internet research has finally been compensated with professional ideas to exchange with my family and friends. I would admit that many of us readers are rather blessed to exist in a magnificent website with many marvellous people with helpful tips and hints. I feel quite blessed to have seen your web pages and look forward to many more brilliant minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for all the details.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasbracelet.us
0