VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten 100% real jordans for cheap
13:39 am 27. März, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone such a terrific chance to read articles and blog posts from this blog. It's always very cool plus jam-packed with a great time for me and my office friends to visit your website particularly three times a week to find out the fresh stuff you will have. Of course, I'm just always contented considering the magnificent creative ideas you serve. Selected 2 tips on this page are rather the most beneficial we have all ever had.
100% real jordans for cheap http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten kd 13
13:27 am 27. März, 2021 
I as well as my friends have already been going through the best tips located on your web site and suddenly came up with a terrible feeling I had not thanked the site owner for those strategies. Most of the guys ended up certainly passionate to learn all of them and have now pretty much been taking pleasure in those things. We appreciate you actually being well accommodating as well as for making a decision on some cool information most people are really desirous to be informed on. My personal honest apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
kd 13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten JosephFor
13:10 am 27. März, 2021 
Hi Crypto Fans,


Free revisions == Get Started !!! [IMAGE]





This is where users can login.
tips to write good essay how to write amazing words essay to win write essays for college students.
As a student fills in their graphic organizer, links and relationships between concepts are displayed.
how to write thematic essays how to write good university essays how to write geography essay.
If you choose Content Cucumber, you receive one dedicated writer for your projects for one flat monthly fee.
write my essay online uk dr jekyll and mr hyde essay williston how to write perfect essays.
Even if you are given the freedom to choose a poem for analysis and write it in your own way, we still suggest that you pick a certain critical question or subject for your poetry analysis, just like you would for a critical or argumentative essay.
how to write nursing essays finding your factor peterson common how to write opinion essay.
Whichever college or university you are applying to your admissions essay is often a key component of whether or not your application will be accepted.
write essay on my family write my essay pay get high quality write a narrative essay example.
Ninjaessays offers a good chance to save your money and get a really outstanding paper, written by our academic writers.
how write a persuasive essay argumentative essay examples for high write about your hobbies essay.
See my Common App, personal essays, and recommendation letters, and learn strategies for your own college application. how to write essay introduction with_95 how to write essay body.
a website to write essays How to write an introductory essay about yourself how to write informative essays
narrative essay how to write How to write an intro for a comparison essay Ashland write a 1000 word essay
how to write literature essay How to write an intro for an essay Coronado how to write lnat essay
things to write essays on How to write an illustrative essay for teachers Pu how to write essay answers
pay to write an essay How to write a perfect essay in hindi Darien learn how to write essay


how to makeup for protruding eyes
makeup artist gorda66

How to clear essay writing round in interview
How to Write an Essay About Yourself: Structure, T

https://maps.google.es/url?q=https://essaywritingservices90.blogs
pot.com/
https://maps.google.gg/url?q=https://essaywritingservices90.blogs
pot.com/
Antworten lebron 18
12:52 am 27. März, 2021 
I precisely needed to say thanks again. I'm not certain the things I would've implemented in the absence of the type of concepts provided by you regarding that subject. It was before a real intimidating scenario in my opinion, nevertheless witnessing a new specialized tactic you resolved it took me to jump for joy. I'm just happy for your support and as well , hope you are aware of a powerful job you are always getting into teaching people thru your web site. Most probably you've never come across any of us.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten curry shoes
12:38 am 27. März, 2021 
I precisely desired to appreciate you once more. I am not sure the things I would have taken care of without the type of thoughts shown by you about my topic. This has been the distressing crisis in my position, but encountering the very well-written technique you resolved it made me to cry with gladness. I'm happier for this help and trust you know what a powerful job you have been undertaking instructing most people through the use of your webblog. More than likely you haven't come across all of us.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten paul george shoes
12:27 am 27. März, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being now satisfied that Edward could do his basic research because of the ideas he made out of your site. It's not at all simplistic to just find yourself making a gift of facts which often many people might have been trying to sell. And now we recognize we need the writer to appreciate because of that. Those explanations you've made, the easy site navigation, the relationships your site help to promote - it is mostly amazing, and it's making our son in addition to the family reason why this subject matter is fun, and that's very fundamental. Thanks for the whole thing!
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
12:03 am 27. März, 2021 
I am also writing to make you know what a beneficial experience our girl went through studying your web site. She discovered some issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess a very effective giving character to have the mediocre ones without hassle fully understand various complicated matters. You actually did more than our expected results. Thank you for coming up with those insightful, dependable, edifying and even fun tips about that topic to Jane.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten Get A Loan
11:33 am 27. März, 2021 
small short term loans
Antworten Payday Express
11:22 am 27. März, 2021 
consolidation loans
Antworten longchamp
11:11 am 27. März, 2021 
I as well as my guys appeared to be looking through the nice points from the blog and then the sudden I got an awful feeling I had not thanked the website owner for them. Most of the people are already totally excited to read through all of them and already have in truth been using them. I appreciate you for truly being simply thoughtful as well as for considering this form of incredibly good resources most people are really eager to discover. My personal honest regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten jordan shoes
11:09 am 27. März, 2021 
I needed to send you the tiny remark so as to thank you so much over again considering the incredible techniques you've contributed at this time. This is so pretty generous with people like you to present unreservedly all most of us could have offered for an ebook to generate some cash for their own end, certainly considering the fact that you might have tried it if you considered necessary. The thoughts also acted to become easy way to be aware that other people online have a similar dream similar to my personal own to grasp much more on the topic of this condition. I believe there are lots of more enjoyable periods up front for folks who look into your site.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten off white shoes
10:51 am 27. März, 2021 
I am writing to make you understand of the useful experience my cousin's daughter went through using your web page. She figured out too many things, with the inclusion of what it's like to have an incredible coaching nature to let a number of people quite simply learn a number of advanced things. You actually surpassed her desires. Thank you for offering those powerful, dependable, explanatory and also fun thoughts on that topic to Sandra.
url=http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com says...
off white shoes
Antworten teamvie
10:20 am 27. März, 2021 
jordan retro 28 xx8 menn all svart nike air max thea black and green air max 90 flyknit nike magista onda jr movie ny yankees snapback cap for eu nike dunk high premium grau rot
teamvie http://www.teamvie.net/
Antworten кÑ?пиÑ?Ñ? колÑ?Ñ?кÑ?
10:12 am 27. März, 2021 
??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??????. ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????: ???? ???????????? ??????, ?????????????? ? ???????????? - https://??????-???????.???


https://ibb.co/c3XcrC6 - https://i.ibb.co/2hY7ksv/ris-3-papy-na-progulke.jpg
http://xn----otbfcafuexfij4izb.xn--p1acf

????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ? ??????, ? ???????, ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????????, ?? ??????????? ? ??????????, ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????, ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????.
??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ???????? ???, ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? (???? ????????? ??????). ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? – ? ??? ????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????.
???????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ???? ????? ????? ? ??????????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ???????????? ????????.

??? ?????????? ?????????????:
- ???????? ???????; ?????????? ???????? ?? ????;
- ???????? ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ? ????.

?????? ?? ???? -

https://??????-???????.???/ - ?????? ???????, https://??????-???????.???/catalog/kolyaski-trosti/ - ???????-??????,
http://xn----otbfcafuexfij4izb.xn--p1acf/catalog/universalnye-kol
yaski-2-v-1-2v1/ - ?????? ??????? 2-?-1,
http://xn----otbfcafuexfij4izb.xn--p1acf/catalog/universalnye-kol
yaski-3-v-1-3v1/ - ?????? ??????? 3-?-1,
http://xn----otbfcafuexfij4izb.xn--p1acf/catalog/progulochnye-kol
yaski/ - ?????? ??????????? ???????,
http://xn----otbfcafuexfij4izb.xn--p1acf/catalog/detskie-kolyaski
-transformery/ - ?????? ???????-???????????.
Antworten jordans shoes
9:59 am 27. März, 2021 
My spouse and i were so cheerful Chris could complete his survey from your precious recommendations he discovered out of the web page. It's not at all simplistic to just continually be giving freely guidelines that many the rest have been selling. And now we realize we've got the website owner to be grateful to for that. These illustrations you've made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships you will help to foster - it's mostly exceptional, and it is making our son in addition to the family know that the idea is cool, which is extraordinarily mandatory. Thank you for all!
jordans shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten kobe shoes
9:53 am 27. März, 2021 
I simply wanted to develop a brief message so as to thank you for these remarkable information you are giving out on this site. My time intensive internet research has now been rewarded with incredibly good strategies to exchange with my family members. I would claim that we visitors are very much lucky to exist in a magnificent site with very many perfect individuals with very beneficial suggestions. I feel truly happy to have encountered your entire site and look forward to really more cool moments reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
kobe shoes http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
9:22 am 27. März, 2021 
I and my pals happened to be reading the nice suggestions on your web blog and so immediately came up with an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the web site owner for them. All the men became for this reason happy to study them and now have extremely been enjoying those things. Many thanks for simply being very kind and also for finding these kinds of magnificent themes millions of individuals are really desirous to discover. My honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten nike sb dunks
9:22 am 27. März, 2021 
I'm writing to let you be aware of of the beneficial experience our daughter had going through the blog. She picked up too many details, with the inclusion of what it's like to have an ideal coaching mindset to let the rest clearly thoroughly grasp some impossible subject matter. You really did more than her expected results. Thank you for delivering those insightful, healthy, revealing and also cool guidance on that topic to Evelyn.
url=http://www.sbdunk.us says...
nike sb dunks
Antworten off white
9:22 am 27. März, 2021 
I precisely desired to appreciate you again. I'm not certain the things I would have undertaken in the absence of the type of advice discussed by you on that area of interest. Certainly was a depressing concern for me personally, nevertheless witnessing your professional style you handled that took me to leap with fulfillment. Now i'm grateful for your assistance and as well , wish you know what a powerful job that you're doing educating the others using your websites. I am sure you haven't come across any of us.
url=http://www.offwhite.us.com says...
off white
Antworten longchamp handbags
9:22 am 27. März, 2021 
My spouse and i were relieved when Peter could deal with his investigations through the ideas he was given from your own site. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be giving out information and facts that many a number of people may have been making money from. And now we realize we have got the blog owner to be grateful to for that. The specific explanations you made, the easy website navigation, the friendships you aid to foster - it's got everything unbelievable, and it is aiding our son and the family understand this subject matter is pleasurable, and that's exceptionally mandatory. Thank you for all the pieces!
url=http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org says...
longchamp handbags
0