VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten off white
8:39 am 26. März, 2021 
I and also my buddies have already been taking note of the nice guidelines located on your website then at once developed a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those secrets. Those ladies had been for that reason glad to learn all of them and already have surely been enjoying them. Appreciation for indeed being quite accommodating and also for using this kind of terrific subjects most people are really eager to understand about. Our own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
8:38 am 26. März, 2021 
My husband and i felt very joyful Albert could do his studies by way of the ideas he received through the weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply be giving freely tricks which some other people might have been trying to sell. So we do understand we've got the blog owner to thank for that. Most of the explanations you made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships you assist to foster - it's mostly overwhelming, and it is assisting our son in addition to the family imagine that the subject matter is excellent, and that is tremendously important. Thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten kyrie spongebob
8:38 am 26. März, 2021 
I intended to send you this very little observation to be able to say thanks a lot over again for those incredible views you have featured at this time. It has been certainly open-handed of people like you to offer extensively exactly what most people would have offered for an e book to make some dough on their own, chiefly given that you could have tried it in case you decided. These good tips likewise worked like a good way to be aware that most people have the same eagerness like my very own to understand great deal more with respect to this issue. I believe there are lots of more pleasurable moments in the future for folks who read carefully your blog post.
kyrie spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten ggdb
8:38 am 26. März, 2021 
I have to get across my respect for your kindness for those people that must have help with the subject matter. Your real commitment to passing the solution along has been incredibly advantageous and has regularly permitted ladies just like me to achieve their desired goals. The invaluable hints and tips denotes so much a person like me and even further to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
ggdb http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten off white shoes
8:18 am 26. März, 2021 
I needed to put you the bit of observation to give thanks once again over the awesome knowledge you have shared on this page. It was simply surprisingly generous with you in giving easily just what many of us could possibly have distributed as an e-book to make some bucks for themselves, mostly given that you might well have tried it in the event you considered necessary. Those guidelines in addition served like a good way to be certain that other people have a similar desire really like my very own to figure out good deal more related to this issue. Certainly there are numerous more pleasurable sessions up front for folks who view your site.
off white shoes http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
8:13 am 26. März, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you so much once again. I'm not certain the things I might have worked on in the absence of the entire tactics documented by you on such a situation. It has been the troublesome scenario in my circumstances, but encountering a new specialised style you processed the issue made me to jump over fulfillment. Now i'm grateful for the assistance and thus expect you find out what a great job your are doing training the others by way of a blog. Most probably you've never come across all of us.
curry shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten supreme new york
7:58 am 26. März, 2021 
I want to point out my appreciation for your kind-heartedness for all those that really want assistance with the subject. Your very own commitment to passing the solution all over came to be incredibly powerful and have continually encouraged guys much like me to arrive at their targets. Your amazing informative recommendations means a lot a person like me and further more to my peers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
supreme new york http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten nike react
7:18 am 26. März, 2021 
I simply had to thank you so much once again. I'm not certain the things that I would've taken care of without those smart ideas contributed by you concerning such problem. Completely was a difficult crisis for me personally, nevertheless viewing a skilled way you treated the issue took me to cry over gladness. I am happy for this assistance and even trust you know what a powerful job you are always accomplishing training people through a web site. Most probably you haven't encountered any of us.
nike react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten kd shoes
7:02 am 26. März, 2021 
I actually wanted to develop a quick remark to express gratitude to you for those marvelous suggestions you are placing at this website. My prolonged internet look up has finally been compensated with beneficial facts and techniques to write about with my co-workers. I 'd claim that most of us website visitors are very much fortunate to dwell in a wonderful site with many brilliant people with useful opinions. I feel very grateful to have seen the weblog and look forward to tons of more entertaining moments reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
kd shoes http://www.kd10.us
Antworten yeezy
6:47 am 26. März, 2021 
Thank you for every one of your labor on this web site. Kim really loves managing investigation and it's obvious why. Almost all know all regarding the lively ways you give advantageous items by means of your web blog and as well cause participation from other ones on this subject while my daughter is without question discovering a lot of things. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You have been doing a tremendous job.
yeezy http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten kyrie 6
6:42 am 26. März, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily nice chance to read in detail from this blog. It's always very brilliant plus full of a lot of fun for me and my office colleagues to search the blog more than thrice a week to see the fresh secrets you will have. And definitely, I'm actually happy concerning the mind-boggling hints you give. Some 1 points in this post are indeed the very best we have had.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten yeezy supply
6:38 am 26. März, 2021 
I and my friends appeared to be analyzing the good strategies from your site while quickly I had an awful feeling I had not thanked the website owner for those secrets. My people became absolutely thrilled to study all of them and have undoubtedly been having fun with these things. Appreciation for actually being simply kind and then for settling on varieties of really good areas millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. My personal honest regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
yeezy supply http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten longchamp
6:38 am 26. März, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a splendid possiblity to read in detail from this web site. It really is so sweet plus packed with a great time for me personally and my office mates to search your site more than thrice a week to read the latest stuff you have. And indeed, I'm at all times astounded for the good tricks you serve. Certain 4 points in this posting are undoubtedly the most suitable we've had.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
6:27 am 26. März, 2021 
My wife and i have been very comfortable that Emmanuel could carry out his web research because of the ideas he made out of the web page. It's not at all simplistic just to always be releasing things that many men and women could have been selling. And we also fully understand we have got you to thank for this. All of the illustrations you have made, the simple site navigation, the friendships you will make it possible to engender - it's got most amazing, and it's really facilitating our son and our family consider that that subject matter is cool, and that's extraordinarily indispensable. Thanks for all!
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten moncler outlet
6:23 am 26. März, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you very much once again. I am not sure what I would've undertaken without the actual ways discussed by you on such industry. It was before an absolute intimidating circumstance in my view, however , taking note of the professional avenue you managed it took me to weep over gladness. I will be thankful for your advice and in addition believe you know what a powerful job you are carrying out training some other people using your webblog. Most probably you've never encountered any of us.
moncler outlet http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten canada goose jacket
6:22 am 26. März, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely spectacular chance to read in detail from this web site. It can be very useful and as well , stuffed with a good time for me and my office fellow workers to search your website a minimum of thrice in 7 days to study the latest tips you will have. Of course, I'm just actually impressed concerning the perfect things served by you. Selected 2 ideas in this article are easily the best we've had.
canada goose jacket http://www.canadagoosejacket.us.org
Antworten yeezy boost 700
6:21 am 26. März, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily splendid possiblity to read critical reviews from this web site. It's usually so enjoyable plus jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office mates to search your web site really 3 times in one week to find out the latest items you have. And lastly, I am always pleased with the perfect techniques you serve. Selected 1 facts in this post are truly the most suitable we have ever had.
yeezy boost 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten a bathing ape
6:20 am 26. März, 2021 
I and also my guys happened to be checking out the great things found on your website and so the sudden got a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the web site owner for those secrets. My guys were consequently thrilled to see them and have in effect certainly been tapping into those things. Appreciate your genuinely really helpful and also for finding variety of very good subject areas most people are really wanting to discover. My sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten jordan shoes
6:19 am 26. März, 2021 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you again. I do not know the things I would've taken care of without the entire tricks provided by you about such theme. It has been a real intimidating circumstance for me personally, nevertheless finding out a new specialized style you handled the issue took me to cry for gladness. Extremely grateful for this guidance and expect you find out what a great job that you're undertaking educating many people using a site. More than likely you've never met all of us.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten Michealtip
6:13 am 26. März, 2021 
Free spins and a mega bonus just for registering at a popular online casino. The casino has an official license of Curacao and more than 5000 new and popular slots for your comfortable and profitable game. Collect for registration, for the initial game free spins. Good luck ladies and gentlemen.

[IMAGE]

?????????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? Curacao ? ????? 5000 ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????. ?????? ?? ???????????, ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ????? ???? ? ???????.
0