VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy boost
20:04 am 25. März, 2021 
I must point out my admiration for your generosity supporting those people who really want help on that idea. Your personal dedication to passing the solution across was remarkably significant and have regularly made associates like me to attain their dreams. Your amazing useful guidelines implies this much to me and further more to my peers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten jordan shoes
20:03 am 25. März, 2021 
Thanks for all your labor on this website. Kim loves doing research and it's easy to understand why. A lot of people learn all of the compelling means you produce very useful tactics through your website and therefore attract contribution from other ones on this issue and my daughter is in fact being taught so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You are conducting a terrific job.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7
20:02 am 25. März, 2021 
My husband and i felt relieved when Michael managed to carry out his reports via the precious recommendations he gained from your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just continually be releasing ideas that many the others might have been trying to sell. We really grasp we need the writer to give thanks to because of that. The explanations you have made, the simple blog menu, the relationships your site assist to promote - it's everything great, and it's really assisting our son and the family know that that concept is interesting, and that's pretty vital. Many thanks for the whole thing!
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten jordan 12
19:23 am 25. März, 2021 
I not to mention my friends have already been going through the great guidelines on your web page while quickly I had an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the site owner for them. Most of the young boys are actually as a consequence stimulated to study all of them and already have quite simply been taking advantage of those things. We appreciate you turning out to be indeed helpful and also for considering this kind of fantastic tips most people are really wanting to discover. Our own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
18:41 am 25. März, 2021 
Thank you for all your hard work on this blog. Betty delights in making time for investigations and it's really obvious why. We hear all about the lively mode you present effective information through your website and in addition invigorate contribution from other people on the situation while our daughter is actually being taught a lot. Enjoy the rest of the year. You're the one conducting a really great job.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.us
Antworten pandora outlet
18:28 am 25. März, 2021 
I precisely desired to say thanks once again. I'm not certain what I would have done in the absence of those strategies contributed by you relating to that subject. Completely was the terrifying condition in my circumstances, however , encountering this expert tactic you solved it forced me to leap with contentment. I'm grateful for this information and even hope you find out what an amazing job your are carrying out teaching people today through the use of your websites. I am sure you've never come across all of us.
pandora outlet http://www.outletpandora.us.com
Antworten Invillnomma
18:21 am 25. März, 2021 
????? ????? ????? ?????????
Tegs: ????? ????? ????? ????????? https://www.hotelhot.ru/23-moskva?start=45

????????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????
????????? ? ?????? ????????? ????????
????????? ? ?????? ? ???????????? ????????
Antworten dignosco
18:15 am 25. März, 2021 
mercurial superfly 4 hyper punch 2016 billig texas rangers baylor hat zone nike magista onda ii ic white yellow uk nike kyrie irving 1 shoes ebay air jordan 7 grey and gold replica celtic shirt
dignosco http://www.dignosco.net/
Antworten pandora jewelry
18:01 am 25. März, 2021 
I definitely wanted to post a simple note so as to thank you for those fantastic tips you are placing on this site. My time intensive internet look up has finally been compensated with professional insight to write about with my partners. I 'd declare that we readers actually are very endowed to be in a fabulous site with so many special individuals with great methods. I feel quite privileged to have seen the site and look forward to so many more fabulous minutes reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten kd shoes
18:01 am 25. März, 2021 
I needed to create you the tiny remark so as to thank you so much yet again for your personal exceptional knowledge you have discussed in this case. This has been so tremendously generous with people like you to convey openly all most of us could possibly have made available for an ebook to make some bucks for themselves, mostly since you could have tried it in case you wanted. These points as well acted like the good way to know that other people have the identical fervor like my personal own to find out significantly more on the subject of this condition. I am certain there are millions of more pleasurable situations ahead for individuals who go through your blog.
kd shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten golden goose
17:59 am 25. März, 2021 
I wanted to type a small word to be able to express gratitude to you for all of the superb tips and hints you are giving at this site. My prolonged internet search has now been recognized with brilliant facts to share with my good friends. I would mention that we site visitors are truly endowed to be in a good site with many wonderful individuals with great strategies. I feel extremely grateful to have seen your entire webpages and look forward to some more cool times reading here. Thanks once again for a lot of things.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten Jasonmoota
17:49 am 25. März, 2021 
???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???? seks-porn.club! ????????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? hd ??????? ????????? https://seks-porn.club/categories/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B5%
D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8/ ?????.
Antworten yeezy shoes
17:29 am 25. März, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies have been reading through the excellent tips and tricks on the blog then instantly got a terrible suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those tips. The people ended up as a result stimulated to read all of them and already have in fact been making the most of them. Appreciate your being well thoughtful as well as for using variety of decent topics millions of individuals are really wanting to learn about. My very own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezyshoessupply.com
Antworten Online Paper Writer
17:20 am 25. März, 2021 
write a personal essay do my paper abstract writing romans facts homework help dos and don ts of college essays do my paper creative writing online professional paper writers
Antworten modelspro
17:17 am 25. März, 2021 
flacco ravens jersey adidas superstar 2 womens white and black spurs jersey 2020 kobe 10 elite black and pink for cheap black and brown ua jordan billig navy blue and white nike cortez billig
modelspro http://www.modelspro.net/
Antworten cheap jordans
16:54 am 25. März, 2021 
I must point out my affection for your kind-heartedness supporting those individuals that absolutely need help on the situation. Your special commitment to getting the message along has been extraordinarily informative and have in every case helped guys and women just like me to reach their desired goals. The interesting suggestions implies much to me and much more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from all of us.
cheap jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
16:46 am 25. März, 2021 
I simply had to appreciate you again. I am not sure the things I might have worked on without these creative ideas documented by you about that subject matter. Completely was an absolute frightening difficulty in my view, but encountering your well-written fashion you handled it forced me to leap with joy. I am thankful for the information and then have high hopes you know what a great job you are undertaking training people through the use of a web site. I know that you've never come across all of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten canada goose
16:46 am 25. März, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you so much once more. I'm not certain the things that I could possibly have achieved in the absence of the entire creative ideas contributed by you relating to my theme. Entirely was a very frustrating condition in my circumstances, however , taking a look at your specialized mode you managed the issue forced me to leap with gladness. I'm thankful for the help as well as expect you comprehend what a great job you're undertaking training many others all through your site. I am certain you've never got to know all of us.
canada goose http://www.canadagoosesoutlet.us
Antworten supreme clothing
16:45 am 25. März, 2021 
I precisely wanted to say thanks yet again. I am not sure the things that I might have used without the type of methods provided by you directly on that area. It had been a very horrifying matter in my position, nevertheless spending time with a skilled form you handled the issue took me to leap with delight. I am just happier for your help and as well , hope that you comprehend what an amazing job that you're getting into educating men and women by way of your site. More than likely you've never come across any of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten kd 12
16:43 am 25. März, 2021 
My spouse and i felt quite fortunate John managed to deal with his homework using the ideas he acquired using your web page. It is now and again perplexing to just be handing out secrets that a number of people might have been making money from. We see we need the writer to thank because of that. The illustrations you have made, the straightforward blog menu, the friendships your site make it possible to promote - it's mostly exceptional, and it is letting our son and our family do think the subject matter is awesome, and that's truly vital. Thanks for all!
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
0