VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52880 Kommentare

Antworten stone island
20:01 am 22. März, 2021 
I intended to draft you that very little word just to give many thanks the moment again over the striking techniques you have discussed on this page. It's so pretty generous with people like you to convey extensively exactly what a lot of folks might have marketed as an e-book in making some bucks for themselves, precisely now that you could possibly have tried it if you considered necessary. Those advice likewise served as the easy way to be aware that other individuals have the same dream just like my personal own to figure out good deal more regarding this issue. Certainly there are numerous more pleasant opportunities in the future for many who looked at your blog post.
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten ¥«¥ë¥Æ¥£¥¨¥Ô¥¢¥¹¥³¥Ô©`´úÒý¤­
19:45 am 22. März, 2021 
���?��� http://www.jimengflange.com/sex/1957/
����???���`�?`���?`?�?� https://www.borgodegliulivi.com/news/capodanno-in-sicilia-la-meta
-che-mette-d%E2%80%99accordo-tutti.html
Antworten yeezy shoes
19:45 am 22. März, 2021 
I wish to get across my respect for your kind-heartedness in support of folks that really want assistance with the area. Your real commitment to passing the message all around appears to be really advantageous and has frequently allowed some individuals just like me to reach their ambitions. Your personal useful information signifies so much a person like me and somewhat more to my mates. Many thanks; from all of us.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten curry shoes
19:22 am 22. März, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you very much once more. I am not sure what I could possibly have created without these tips and hints contributed by you directly on my situation. It was a very intimidating situation in my position, however , taking note of this skilled strategy you handled the issue made me to jump over happiness. I will be happier for the help and in addition sincerely hope you are aware of a powerful job you happen to be carrying out educating people thru your blog. More than likely you've never encountered any of us.
url=http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com says...
curry shoes
Antworten longchamp
19:21 am 22. März, 2021 
I have to express some thanks to the writer for rescuing me from this type of trouble. After browsing throughout the the web and finding suggestions which are not powerful, I thought my life was over. Existing without the solutions to the difficulties you've sorted out as a result of your post is a crucial case, as well as the kind which could have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't noticed the blog. The talents and kindness in playing with all things was priceless. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a step like this. I am able to at this time relish my future. Thank you so much for the impressive and effective help. I won't think twice to suggest your blog to any person who desires recommendations about this subject matter.
url=http://www.longchampshandbags.us says...
longchamp
Antworten off white
19:03 am 22. März, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily terrific chance to read articles and blog posts from this site. It's usually so kind and full of a lot of fun for me and my office mates to search your web site the equivalent of 3 times every week to learn the latest secrets you have got. And definitely, I am just always fascinated concerning the good tricks you give. Some 4 points in this posting are without a doubt the finest we have all had.
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten ¶ÄÌüÍøÍ¶
19:03 am 22. März, 2021 
�?��?���?�?���?` http://duks.su/node/89
�?��� https://www.senbasensor.com/sex/1988/
Antworten jordans shoes
18:55 am 22. März, 2021 
I just wanted to type a quick comment to express gratitude to you for all the remarkable tips you are giving on this website. My time consuming internet search has at the end of the day been paid with excellent knowledge to share with my relatives. I 'd mention that most of us site visitors are unquestionably lucky to live in a fine community with very many lovely people with insightful points. I feel somewhat happy to have used your web pages and look forward to some more entertaining moments reading here. Thanks once again for all the details.
url=http://www.jordansshoes.us.org says...
jordans shoes
Antworten cheap jordans
18:55 am 22. März, 2021 
Thanks for every one of your efforts on this website. My mother really loves conducting internet research and it's really easy to see why. We all know all about the powerful form you provide priceless tactics through this web site and as well strongly encourage participation from the others on this matter so my simple princess has always been studying a lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. Your conducting a fabulous job.
url=http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com says...
cheap jordans
Antworten canada goose
18:50 am 22. März, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much once again. I'm not certain what I would have tried in the absence of the pointers contributed by you directly on that concern. It truly was a depressing setting in my position, however , spending time with the skilled tactic you treated the issue forced me to jump over contentment. I'm just thankful for this work and then have high hopes you realize what an amazing job your are undertaking instructing people through your blog post. Probably you have never got to know any of us.
canada goose http://www.canadagooses-outlet.us.com
Antworten curry 8
18:38 am 22. März, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your entire hard work on this blog. My mother really likes making time for research and it's really simple to grasp why. Most of us know all about the lively manner you create important guidelines through this web blog and in addition invigorate response from website visitors about this topic so our girl is in fact starting to learn a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one carrying out a remarkable job.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.net
Antworten adidas yeezy
18:38 am 22. März, 2021 
I wish to express my appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this type of predicament. After browsing throughout the search engines and seeing things which are not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was over. Existing without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you've sorted out as a result of your article is a critical case, as well as the kind that would have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered the blog. Your own personal expertise and kindness in maneuvering all areas was priceless. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a point like this. I'm able to now relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this high quality and results-oriented help. I won't think twice to endorse your blog post to anyone who requires direction about this topic.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten canada goose jacket
18:38 am 22. März, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being absolutely joyful when Albert managed to finish up his inquiry using the ideas he was given from your own web page. It is now and again perplexing to just be offering facts which usually the others may have been making money from. So we acknowledge we now have you to give thanks to for that. Most of the explanations you've made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you will help promote - it's many astonishing, and it's helping our son and the family do think the theme is exciting, which is certainly seriously essential. Thanks for everything!
canada goose jacket http://www.canadagoosejacket.us.org
Antworten yeezy 500 blush
18:38 am 22. März, 2021 
I actually wanted to post a word in order to say thanks to you for some of the splendid recommendations you are posting at this website. My time consuming internet search has finally been rewarded with wonderful facts and techniques to talk about with my colleagues. I would mention that many of us readers are undeniably lucky to dwell in a good website with very many wonderful people with very helpful pointers. I feel somewhat happy to have used your entire web site and look forward to some more entertaining moments reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
yeezy 500 blush http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten curry 6
18:37 am 22. März, 2021 
I must get across my admiration for your kind-heartedness supporting people who should have assistance with your field. Your very own dedication to passing the solution all through appeared to be incredibly interesting and has specifically made somebody like me to get to their targets. Your interesting guideline indicates a lot to me and even more to my colleagues. Many thanks; from each one of us.
curry 6 http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten curry shoes
18:37 am 22. März, 2021 
I would like to express my respect for your kind-heartedness in support of those people who have the need for guidance on in this idea. Your personal dedication to getting the solution around has been exceedingly invaluable and have all the time permitted guys much like me to arrive at their aims. This informative suggestions can mean a great deal to me and much more to my office workers. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
curry shoes http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten golden goose
18:37 am 22. März, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable labor on this web page. My mum take interest in engaging in investigation and it's easy to see why. A lot of people hear all regarding the powerful means you provide invaluable items through your web blog and as well as encourage response from the others on the issue so our daughter is in fact discovering a whole lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. Your doing a powerful job.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten pandora charms
18:29 am 22. März, 2021 
I am also commenting to make you know of the incredible discovery my cousin's child went through studying your web page. She learned a good number of things, which included how it is like to possess an incredible coaching mindset to let the others without hassle fully grasp various specialized subject matter. You actually did more than people's expectations. Thanks for distributing those interesting, trustworthy, explanatory not to mention fun tips about your topic to Mary.
pandora charms http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten off white jordan 1
18:08 am 22. März, 2021 
I am glad for writing to let you know what a perfect discovery my cousin's daughter found checking your web site. She picked up numerous things, not to mention what it's like to possess an ideal teaching nature to make men and women easily comprehend various extremely tough things. You truly exceeded readers' desires. Thank you for providing such productive, trusted, explanatory as well as fun tips on that topic to Jane.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten golden goose
18:00 am 22. März, 2021 
I needed to write you one little bit of remark so as to say thanks once again for your personal lovely techniques you have shared at this time. It's quite seriously open-handed of people like you to offer extensively exactly what most people could have marketed as an electronic book to help with making some bucks for their own end, primarily now that you could possibly have done it in case you wanted. The techniques as well served to provide a great way to be aware that other people have the same eagerness just as my personal own to know the truth much more when considering this matter. I'm certain there are a lot more enjoyable situations up front for individuals that go through your website.
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
0