VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52881 Kommentare

Antworten 4k Uhd Led Tv
7:10 am 20. März, 2021 
�?��?��???����?N��� https://kubanfss.ru/company
4k Uhd Led Tv https://www.ktc-cn.com/tag/4k-uhd-led-tv/
Antworten golden goose
6:52 am 20. März, 2021 
I precisely wanted to say thanks once again. I do not know what I could possibly have taken care of in the absence of the opinions documented by you on such question. It had been an absolute horrifying condition in my view, but discovering your skilled form you handled that took me to weep for contentment. I am just thankful for your work as well as hope you are aware of a powerful job that you are accomplishing educating the rest thru your webpage. Most probably you've never encountered all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
6:35 am 20. März, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone such a brilliant possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this blog. It is always so pleasing and as well , full of a good time for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit your site on the least thrice every week to learn the new items you have got. And definitely, I'm just certainly pleased with the surprising information served by you. Selected 1 areas in this post are really the simplest I've had.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten yeezy 500
6:17 am 20. März, 2021 
My husband and i got really lucky when Michael managed to complete his analysis from your precious recommendations he got from your own weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to happen to be giving away tips which others have been trying to sell. We acknowledge we have the writer to thank for this. The most important illustrations you have made, the straightforward site navigation, the relationships you can make it easier to engender - it is most astounding, and it's leading our son and our family know that that concept is exciting, which is wonderfully essential. Thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten Homework Assignments
5:45 am 20. März, 2021 
proofreading university admission essay write phd
Antworten off white x nike
5:42 am 20. März, 2021 
I must show appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of this problem. After checking throughout the the net and coming across tips which were not beneficial, I believed my entire life was well over. Living without the presence of answers to the difficulties you've fixed by way of your good write-up is a serious case, and the kind that could have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I had not encountered the website. Your own understanding and kindness in taking care of the whole thing was precious. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a step like this. I can also at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your reliable and result oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to refer your blog post to any person who should receive recommendations about this issue.
off white x nike http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten Joshuasom
5:36 am 20. März, 2021 
?????????, ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????! ????????? ????? ??, ??????? ???????? ???! ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ????? ? ???? https://sasalkino.club/categories/krasivye-popki/ ? ??????? ????????.
Antworten jordan shoes
5:33 am 20. März, 2021 
I together with my guys have already been looking through the excellent secrets and techniques located on your website and then quickly got a terrible feeling I had not thanked the web site owner for those techniques. All of the people became very interested to learn them and now have without a doubt been using them. Appreciate your getting well considerate as well as for deciding upon this kind of cool subject areas millions of individuals are really desirous to learn about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten yeezy wave runner 700
5:29 am 20. März, 2021 
My spouse and i were really happy that Chris managed to deal with his investigations through the precious recommendations he obtained through the site. It is now and again perplexing to just possibly be releasing steps which usually some other people may have been making money from. And we also acknowledge we now have you to give thanks to for this. The main explanations you made, the simple site menu, the friendships you will help to instill - it is everything amazing, and it is helping our son in addition to the family reason why that matter is fun, and that is tremendously vital. Thanks for all the pieces!
yeezy wave runner 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
5:26 am 20. März, 2021 
I precisely desired to say thanks yet again. I'm not certain what I might have done without these points provided by you over such a subject matter. Previously it was a real distressing problem in my opinion, however , being able to see a new specialized tactic you resolved the issue took me to leap with contentment. I am just happy for your guidance and in addition sincerely hope you realize what a great job your are providing instructing some other people with the aid of your blog. Most probably you've never come across any of us.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten lebron 15
4:40 am 20. März, 2021 
I wanted to create you that very small note to say thanks yet again for the beautiful solutions you've featured above. It was simply tremendously open-handed with you to provide easily what a number of people might have supplied for an e-book in order to make some dough for themselves, principally considering that you might have tried it in the event you wanted. Those tactics in addition acted like the easy way to recognize that many people have similar passion like my very own to see a little more on the subject of this matter. I think there are a lot more fun occasions in the future for folks who read carefully your blog post.
lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten Kiahoast
4:34 am 20. März, 2021 
ivermectin coronavirus
Antworten laceydecks
4:33 am 20. März, 2021 
air jordan 28 ebay usa nike mercurial victory v shoes white red black shoes uk billig adidas x 16.1 cheap black white and silver shoes nike flyknit lunar 3 shoes yahoo billig nike air max flair on foot god billig monster energy baseball caps amazon
laceydecks http://www.laceydecks.com/
Antworten offwhite
4:18 am 20. März, 2021 
I must express thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this dilemma. Right after scouting through the internet and seeing opinions which were not productive, I assumed my entire life was done. Living without the answers to the issues you've sorted out by way of the blog post is a crucial case, and the ones that might have adversely affected my entire career if I had not noticed your web page. Your actual training and kindness in touching all areas was excellent. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. I can also at this point look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this high quality and result oriented guide. I will not think twice to refer your blog post to anybody who needs and wants direction on this area.
offwhite http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten jordans
4:18 am 20. März, 2021 
I am also commenting to let you know what a incredible experience our princess had going through the blog. She discovered so many things, most notably what it is like to have a great teaching character to get most people completely thoroughly grasp chosen grueling subject matter. You really exceeded visitors' desires. I appreciate you for producing the necessary, trusted, revealing and also fun guidance on your topic to Ethel.
jordans http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten golden goose
4:17 am 20. März, 2021 
I and also my friends came viewing the good ideas located on your web site then all of the sudden developed a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those secrets. My people had been happy to read through all of them and have now very much been tapping into them. Appreciate your genuinely indeed kind as well as for obtaining these kinds of outstanding areas millions of individuals are really desirous to know about. Our own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
golden goose http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten supreme new york
4:17 am 20. März, 2021 
I would like to show some thanks to you for rescuing me from this setting. After researching through the online world and getting views which were not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was done. Living without the approaches to the problems you've fixed by way of your good short article is a crucial case, and the kind that could have adversely damaged my career if I had not discovered your site. Your primary understanding and kindness in controlling all the things was priceless. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a step like this. I am able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for your high quality and sensible help. I won't hesitate to recommend the website to any person who should receive support about this problem.
supreme new york http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten yeezys
4:17 am 20. März, 2021 
I wish to convey my love for your generosity supporting men and women that really need help with this important concept. Your special commitment to getting the message along became especially invaluable and have frequently enabled people just like me to reach their goals. Your insightful key points implies a whole lot a person like me and even further to my colleagues. With thanks; from each one of us.
yeezys http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten supreme clothing
4:16 am 20. März, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your entire effort on this website. My mum takes pleasure in setting aside time for investigation and it's really easy to understand why. Most people hear all relating to the powerful medium you offer practical guides via your blog and improve response from some others on the topic then our own child is always understanding so much. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are always performing a stunning job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten golden goose
4:16 am 20. März, 2021 
I intended to draft you the very little word to finally give many thanks yet again on the spectacular tactics you've shared here. It's quite generous of you to make easily all that many people would have offered as an e book in order to make some money for their own end, specifically considering that you might have tried it in the event you desired. Those tactics also acted as a fantastic way to be aware that other people have similar zeal just as mine to grasp a little more on the subject of this issue. I believe there are several more fun occasions ahead for those who scan through your blog.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
0