VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52881 Kommentare

Antworten ZeguagBal
7:17 am 18. März, 2021 
<a href="http://terryfator.com/redirects/calendar.php?link=https://s
t-ingbert-indians.de "> http://queyras.aparcourir.com/c_liens/objet.php?action=url&id=24&
url=https://mec-bonn.de </a>
Antworten bape
7:00 am 18. März, 2021 
I wish to express my appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this type of difficulty. As a result of exploring through the search engines and coming across ideas which were not pleasant, I was thinking my life was gone. Living devoid of the answers to the problems you've fixed by way of this write-up is a critical case, as well as the kind that would have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered your website. The capability and kindness in taking care of the whole lot was very useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a stuff like this. I am able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your impressive and result oriented help. I will not be reluctant to propose your web sites to any individual who ought to have tips on this topic.
bape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten adidas yeezy
6:52 am 18. März, 2021 
I want to express my love for your generosity giving support to those people who require guidance on that theme. Your very own commitment to passing the solution all around became exceedingly interesting and has usually made regular people just like me to get to their endeavors. Your entire useful help signifies a whole lot a person like me and substantially more to my peers. Regards; from all of us.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten moncler
6:43 am 18. März, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily spectacular chance to check tips from this site. It is usually so enjoyable plus stuffed with amusement for me and my office colleagues to search the blog a minimum of 3 times a week to read the newest guidance you have. And indeed, I'm so actually amazed concerning the fabulous opinions you serve. Some 2 facts in this article are rather the very best we have all had.
moncler http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
6:24 am 18. März, 2021 
I truly wanted to compose a brief remark to be able to express gratitude to you for the wonderful advice you are giving on this website. My time-consuming internet search has at the end been recognized with awesome knowledge to share with my good friends. I 'd claim that most of us site visitors are unequivocally blessed to exist in a perfect site with many outstanding professionals with very beneficial guidelines. I feel somewhat happy to have encountered your weblog and look forward to plenty of more entertaining times reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten kd shoes
6:23 am 18. März, 2021 
My wife and i felt quite ecstatic that Chris could round up his homework through the ideas he grabbed out of your weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to find yourself releasing instructions which often a number of people have been trying to sell. And now we take into account we need the writer to be grateful to for that. Those illustrations you have made, the easy website menu, the friendships you will make it easier to promote - it is mostly great, and it is making our son and our family reason why the article is satisfying, and that's highly essential. Many thanks for all!
kd shoes http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten curry 5
5:59 am 18. März, 2021 
I needed to write you the little bit of remark to be able to thank you the moment again on your extraordinary tips you've discussed at this time. It's simply strangely generous with people like you giving extensively what some people would have offered for an e book in making some money on their own, most notably considering that you might have tried it in case you wanted. The guidelines additionally acted to become a great way to be sure that other individuals have similar zeal just like my personal own to know very much more with regard to this matter. I am certain there are thousands of more pleasant opportunities up front for folks who check out your website.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
5:58 am 18. März, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an exceptionally breathtaking chance to read from this web site. It's always very pleasurable and as well , packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office friends to visit your blog at the least 3 times in one week to study the new issues you will have. And of course, I'm just always happy concerning the magnificent tricks you serve. Some 3 facts in this posting are unequivocally the most beneficial we have all had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten kobe shoes
5:57 am 18. März, 2021 
I am commenting to make you be aware of what a terrific experience my cousin's child undergone studying your blog. She came to understand a lot of issues, which include what it's like to possess an amazing coaching nature to make other people really easily learn various extremely tough topics. You undoubtedly exceeded readers' desires. Many thanks for rendering these warm and friendly, dependable, educational and even unique tips about that topic to Emily.
kobe shoes http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten kd12
5:57 am 18. März, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an exceptionally terrific chance to discover important secrets from this website. It is often very sweet and as well , stuffed with a lot of fun for me and my office co-workers to search the blog more than three times in 7 days to see the new items you will have. Not to mention, I'm so usually fulfilled with the terrific inspiring ideas you give. Selected 4 ideas on this page are completely the finest we have had.
kd12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten golden goose sneakers
5:57 am 18. März, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you so much again. I do not know what I could possibly have created in the absence of those points shared by you on such situation. It seemed to be a very frustrating difficulty in my circumstances, however , noticing a skilled strategy you resolved it made me to cry with delight. Now i'm happier for this work as well as trust you comprehend what a powerful job that you're accomplishing educating other individuals through your website. I am certain you haven't got to know all of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten paul george shoes
5:56 am 18. März, 2021 
I'm commenting to make you know what a cool discovery my cousin's princess encountered studying your webblog. She mastered a good number of pieces, which included what it is like to have an ideal giving mood to let most people with no trouble learn several complex matters. You undoubtedly did more than her expectations. Thank you for presenting the essential, trusted, educational and in addition cool guidance on that topic to Mary.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten pandora
5:56 am 18. März, 2021 
I intended to send you this tiny note to help thank you so much again for these gorgeous strategies you've shown on this website. This is simply strangely open-handed of you in giving openly exactly what numerous people might have made available for an e book to help make some dough for themselves, precisely given that you might have done it if you wanted. The strategies also served to become a good way to understand that the rest have the identical desire much like my personal own to find out somewhat more regarding this matter. I'm certain there are numerous more pleasant opportunities up front for individuals who see your website.
pandora http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten off white jordan 1
5:54 am 18. März, 2021 
I together with my buddies came examining the good tips and tricks on the blog and then developed a terrible feeling I never thanked the site owner for those strategies. These men are already so warmed to learn them and already have surely been using these things. We appreciate you truly being simply considerate and then for making a choice on certain incredible topics most people are really wanting to be aware of. My sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten kyrie 7
5:48 am 18. März, 2021 
My spouse and i felt so cheerful that Ervin could deal with his basic research by way of the precious recommendations he got while using the blog. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be releasing procedures that many other folks have been making money from. So we fully grasp we need you to thank because of that. The most important illustrations you have made, the easy blog navigation, the friendships your site make it possible to foster - it's got many fantastic, and it's really making our son in addition to us reckon that that article is entertaining, which is certainly very serious. Thanks for the whole lot!
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten Denhoast
5:21 am 18. März, 2021 
canada cloud pharmacy viagra for sale usa medicine cialis tablets cialis 40mg india 15 mg buspar
Antworten steph curry shoes
5:19 am 18. März, 2021 
Needed to send you that bit of word just to say thanks as before for the wonderful advice you've shown in this case. It was so seriously open-handed of you to grant extensively all that some people would have offered as an e-book to earn some bucks for themselves, chiefly since you could possibly have tried it in case you wanted. The principles also served as a fantastic way to recognize that many people have the same dreams really like my personal own to understand way more when it comes to this matter. I am certain there are some more pleasurable periods up front for people who see your site.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten Dissertation Online
5:16 am 18. März, 2021 
url=http://essaywritingserviceone.com/ says...
english language essay writing
Antworten nike off whtie
4:59 am 18. März, 2021 
Thank you for each of your efforts on this blog. My niece loves participating in investigation and it's really easy to see why. We all learn all about the powerful way you create worthwhile guides on your web site and as well recommend response from others on that concept while our favorite simple princess is studying a great deal. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You're performing a first class job.
nike off whtie http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten ZeguagBal
4:43 am 18. März, 2021 
<a href="http://www.ia.omron.com/view/log/redirect/index.cgi?url=htt
ps://saferafrica.eu "> http://www.smart-it-consulting.com/docframe.htm?url=https://ssv-v
iersen.de </a>
0