VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52881 Kommentare

Antworten a bathing ape
4:39 am 18. März, 2021 
Thank you for your whole work on this website. Gloria takes pleasure in conducting research and it's really easy to see why. We all hear all regarding the dynamic tactic you produce rewarding strategies on the website and even encourage response from some others on that point then our own princess is without question discovering a great deal. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You're the one carrying out a stunning job.
url=http://www.bathing-ape.us says...
a bathing ape
Antworten jordan 1 off white
3:52 am 18. März, 2021 
I have to show my affection for your kindness supporting folks that need help on this one matter. Your real commitment to passing the solution all-around appeared to be unbelievably insightful and has specifically permitted some individuals like me to achieve their goals. The warm and friendly recommendations means this much to me and much more to my colleagues. Thank you; from everyone of us.
jordan 1 off white http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten curry 6
3:38 am 18. März, 2021 
I in addition to my friends have been checking out the nice helpful hints found on your web page then before long I had a horrible suspicion I had not thanked the web site owner for them. All the women had been totally joyful to read through all of them and have quite simply been using these things. Thank you for really being considerably thoughtful as well as for obtaining such exceptional information most people are really desirous to understand about. Our sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
url=http://www.curry-6.us says...
curry 6
Antworten lebron james shoes
3:38 am 18. März, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your work on this web site. Gloria loves participating in investigations and it is easy to see why. Almost all hear all of the powerful ways you produce simple thoughts through the web blog and even recommend contribution from some others on that matter plus our daughter is without a doubt being taught a lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You're carrying out a powerful job.
url=http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com says...
lebron james shoes
Antworten kyrie shoes
3:38 am 18. März, 2021 
My wife and i got quite thankful when Michael managed to finish off his investigations through the entire ideas he acquired from your own blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself offering instructions which usually other folks could have been selling. And now we acknowledge we need the blog owner to be grateful to for this. The entire illustrations you have made, the simple blog navigation, the relationships you make it possible to engender - it is everything excellent, and it's really making our son in addition to the family feel that this issue is cool, which is certainly very important. Thanks for the whole lot!
url=http://www.kyrie-7.com says...
kyrie shoes
Antworten curry shoes
3:38 am 18. März, 2021 
I precisely had to appreciate you once again. I'm not certain the things I would've carried out in the absence of the entire secrets revealed by you over that theme. Previously it was the distressing scenario for me, but discovering the expert avenue you dealt with the issue forced me to jump with fulfillment. I'm just grateful for your information and then hope that you really know what a powerful job that you're accomplishing training most people through the use of a web site. I know that you haven't encountered all of us.
url=http://www.curry7shoes.us says...
curry shoes
Antworten yeezy boost 350
3:38 am 18. März, 2021 
I together with my buddies came digesting the excellent procedures on your website then then I got a terrible feeling I had not thanked the site owner for those secrets. These ladies were definitely absolutely excited to read through them and have in effect absolutely been making the most of them. Many thanks for getting really kind and also for picking certain useful ideas millions of individuals are really desirous to discover. My sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
url=http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com says...
yeezy boost 350
Antworten moncler
3:38 am 18. März, 2021 
I would like to point out my affection for your kind-heartedness for folks who have the need for assistance with your area of interest. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all over became really insightful and has truly encouraged people much like me to realize their targets. Your amazing helpful suggestions indicates a whole lot a person like me and much more to my peers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
url=http://www.monclersoutletstore.com says...
moncler
Antworten supreme
3:38 am 18. März, 2021 
I would like to convey my respect for your generosity for folks that really need help on this particular area. Your real commitment to passing the message throughout appeared to be definitely effective and have allowed most people like me to achieve their pursuits. Your personal warm and friendly hints and tips denotes a lot to me and especially to my mates. Thank you; from each one of us.
url=http://www.supremes.us.org says...
supreme
Antworten yeezy boost 350
3:38 am 18. März, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies happened to be reviewing the good thoughts found on your web site and so all of a sudden I had a horrible feeling I never thanked you for those tips. All the young boys happened to be so joyful to see them and have in effect sincerely been taking pleasure in them. Thanks for truly being well helpful and also for going for this kind of brilliant tips most people are really desirous to discover. My personal honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
url=http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us says...
yeezy boost 350
Antworten curry shoes
3:38 am 18. März, 2021 
I wanted to type a comment to say thanks to you for some of the superb recommendations you are showing at this website. My particularly long internet look up has at the end been recognized with excellent facts to exchange with my great friends. I 'd express that most of us readers actually are definitely lucky to be in a good place with many brilliant individuals with useful techniques. I feel somewhat grateful to have come across the webpage and look forward to so many more excellent times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
url=http://www.curryshoes.us.com says...
curry shoes
Antworten moncler
3:14 am 18. März, 2021 
I together with my friends were actually following the excellent hints located on your site then then got an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those techniques. My women had been for that reason thrilled to see them and now have actually been taking advantage of these things. Thanks for indeed being very helpful and for using this form of marvelous information millions of individuals are really needing to be aware of. Our own honest apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
moncler http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten yeezy supply
3:12 am 18. März, 2021 
I together with my buddies happened to be digesting the best items from the website and so quickly came up with an awful feeling I had not thanked the site owner for those tips. All of the boys became as a consequence glad to learn them and have now unquestionably been enjoying those things. Many thanks for actually being indeed helpful and also for settling on this sort of nice subject matter millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezyshoessupply.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
2:50 am 18. März, 2021 
I must express some appreciation to you for bailing me out of this scenario. Because of surfing around through the world wide web and seeing opinions that were not powerful, I assumed my entire life was over. Existing devoid of the strategies to the problems you have fixed all through your main write-up is a crucial case, and ones that might have badly damaged my career if I hadn't encountered the blog. Your understanding and kindness in taking care of the whole lot was invaluable. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your expert and effective guide. I will not be reluctant to recommend the website to anyone who ought to have tips on this subject.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten bape
2:30 am 18. März, 2021 
I definitely wanted to write down a simple word in order to appreciate you for the lovely facts you are writing on this site. My prolonged internet look up has at the end been compensated with brilliant tips to exchange with my best friends. I 'd admit that many of us visitors actually are undoubtedly endowed to be in a fabulous community with very many outstanding individuals with very beneficial plans. I feel pretty grateful to have used your entire weblog and look forward to plenty of more fabulous minutes reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
bape http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten birkin bag
2:19 am 18. März, 2021 
I'm writing to let you be aware of of the cool discovery our daughter undergone studying your site. She even learned too many issues, which included what it is like to possess a marvelous giving character to have certain people quite simply understand selected tortuous matters. You truly surpassed my desires. Many thanks for delivering these valuable, dependable, educational and unique thoughts on the topic to Kate.
birkin bag http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten ZeguagBal
1:59 am 18. März, 2021 
<a href="http://scoot.net/link/redirect.cgi?https://rastatter-friede
n.de "> https://www.karnaval-maskarad.ru/bitrix/rk.php?goto=https://safer
africa.eu </a>
Antworten Raymondsig
1:47 am 18. März, 2021 
A Powerful Information Database 951 Longview Cr, Dripping Springs, TX 78620.
I don t know why he did it.
Fourth Infantry Battalion, Fifth Regiment Partisan Rangers, Fifth Hubbard s Infantry Battalion, Sixth Cavalry Battalion, Sixth Infantry Regiment, Seventh Infantry Regiment, Seventh Infantry Battalion, Eighth Infantry Battalion merged into Eighth Regiment , Eighth Hobby s Infantry Regiment, Ninth Battalion Partisan Rangers, Ninth Nichols Infantry Regiment, 10th Cavalry Battalion, 10th Cavalry Regiment, 10th Infantry Regiment, 11th Cavalry Regiment, 11th Speight s Cavalry and Infantry Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 12th Infantry Regiment, 13th Infantry Regiment, 13th Cavalry Regiment, 14th Cavalry Battalion, 14th Cavalry Regiment, 14th Infantry Regiment, 15th Cavalry Regiment, 15th Infantry Regiment, 16th Cavalry Regiment, 16th Infantry Regiment, 17th Cavalry Regiment, 17th Infantry Regiment, 18th Cavalry Regiment, 18th Infantry Regiment, 19th Cavalry Regiment, 18th Infantry Regiment, 19th Cavalry Regiment, 19th Infantry Regiment, 20th Infantry Regiment, 20th Cavalry Regiment, 21st Cavalry Regiment, 21st Texas Infantry, 22nd Cavalry Regiment also called First Indian-Texas Regiment , 22nd Infantry Regiment, 23rd Cavalry Regiment, 24th Cavalry Regiment, 25th Cavalry Regiment, 26th Cavalry Regiment, 27th Cavalry Regiment, 28th - 29th - 30th - 31st - 32nd - 33rd - 34th - 35th Brown s -35th Likens - 36th Cavalry Regiments, Anderson s Cavalry Regiment, Border s Cavalry Regiment, Burn s Cavalry Battalion, Daly s Cavalry Battalion, De Bray s Battalion Texas Cavalry, Fulcrod s Cadets of Battalion Cavalry, Gano s Cavalry Battalion, Gidding s Cavalry Battalion, Herbert s Battalion of Arizona Brigade, Mann s Cavalry Regiment, Morgan s Cavalry Battalion, Mullen s Cavalry Battalion of Arizona Brigade, Ragsdale s Cavalry Battalion, Saufley s Scouting Battalion, Terrell s Cavalry Regiment, Terry s Cavalry Regiment, Wells Cavalry Battalion, Wells Cavalry Regiment, Waul s Legion, the Frontier Regiment of Texas Cavalry, and the following batteries of artillery -- Good-Douglas Christmas , Jones , Greer s Rocket, Dege s, Dashiell s, Teel s, Valverde, Pratt s, Howell s, Creuzbaur s, Fox s, Lee s, Gonzales , Neal s, Daniels , Wilson s, Gibson s, Krumbhaar s, Nichols , Shea s, Hughes , Moseley s, Haldeman s, McMahan s, Hynson s, Wilke s, Stafford s, Welhausen s, Maclin s, Abat s, Ruess , Marmimon s, Mechling s, Howe s and Edgar s.
As the lawyer, Mirren acts as a workmanlike foil to Pacino s centralperformance.
Qui sotto, invece, il testo e la traduzione.



https://perquoschalsarchaihots.alkanosts.ru/
Antworten off white hoodie
1:43 am 18. März, 2021 
My husband and i felt peaceful Chris managed to round up his inquiry from your precious recommendations he came across when using the site. It is now and again perplexing to simply be offering tips and hints others have been selling. We really do understand we have the website owner to give thanks to because of that. These illustrations you made, the straightforward website menu, the friendships you make it possible to engender - it is all incredible, and it is helping our son and the family know that that topic is enjoyable, and that's rather mandatory. Thanks for all the pieces!
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten curry 8
1:27 am 18. März, 2021 
I precisely needed to say thanks once more. I'm not certain the things that I would've followed without the pointers shown by you on my subject matter. It was actually a frightening setting for me personally, but noticing your skilled way you processed the issue took me to cry for joy. I'm just grateful for the help and thus believe you comprehend what an amazing job that you're undertaking educating others with the aid of your web blog. More than likely you've never come across any of us.
url=http://www.curry8.us says...
curry 8
0