VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52882 Kommentare

Antworten off white jordan 1
22:38 am 16. März, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your valuable efforts on this site. My mom really likes going through research and it is easy to see why. We notice all relating to the powerful way you deliver useful items on this website and even foster response from some other people on this area of interest plus my girl is truly studying a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You are doing a terrific job.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten jordan 12
22:30 am 16. März, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extremely pleasant opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this blog. It is usually so pleasurable and as well , jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office co-workers to search your site a minimum of three times every week to read the latest tips you will have. And indeed, we're actually happy for the astounding hints you give. Certain 2 facts on this page are unquestionably the very best I have had.
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten Write Essay Service
22:13 am 16. März, 2021 
geometry help
Antworten supreme hoodie
22:06 am 16. März, 2021 
I have to express my gratitude for your kindness giving support to folks that have the need for help with this particular question. Your real dedication to getting the message all over appears to be exceedingly good and has regularly permitted others just like me to attain their ambitions. Your entire important help and advice can mean this much to me and far more to my fellow workers. Many thanks; from each one of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten curry
22:00 am 16. März, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you very much again. I am not sure what I might have done in the absence of the type of solutions discussed by you relating to such a industry. It had been the frightful condition in my position, nevertheless taking a look at the professional technique you dealt with it made me to cry for gladness. I will be happier for this information and then hope that you comprehend what an amazing job you are undertaking teaching people today via your site. I am certain you haven't come across any of us.
curry http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
22:00 am 16. März, 2021 
Needed to write you this very little note to finally thank you again over the wonderful concepts you've documented on this site. This has been generous of you to offer without restraint all some people could possibly have advertised for an e book to end up making some profit on their own, specifically considering the fact that you could possibly have done it in the event you wanted. These strategies additionally served as the fantastic way to be certain that most people have similar eagerness really like my personal own to learn a whole lot more regarding this condition. I know there are many more enjoyable times ahead for individuals that scan your blog.
url=http://www.longchampshandbags.us says...
longchamp handbags
Antworten off white
21:59 am 16. März, 2021 
I wanted to compose you this little bit of word to be able to give thanks the moment again for those lovely advice you have shared on this page. This is certainly tremendously generous with you in giving without restraint what exactly most of us could have distributed for an e-book to generate some profit for their own end, notably since you might well have done it in the event you wanted. Those suggestions also acted to be a great way to know that someone else have similar eagerness just like mine to realize many more when considering this matter. I believe there are millions of more pleasant times up front for those who find out your website.
url=http://www.offwhite.us.com says...
off white
Antworten canada goose
21:58 am 16. März, 2021 
I simply wished to say thanks once again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have handled without the entire opinions provided by you directly on this area. It was actually a very challenging crisis for me, however , encountering a new skilled technique you managed it took me to jump for joy. I am happier for the assistance as well as hope you recognize what a great job you are always undertaking instructing some other people through the use of a site. I am sure you have never encountered all of us.
url=http://www.canadagooses-outlet.us.com says...
canada goose
Antworten lebron 15
21:58 am 16. März, 2021 
I as well as my buddies ended up viewing the best secrets found on your web site and then all of the sudden developed an awful suspicion I never thanked the website owner for them. Those young boys came absolutely stimulated to learn all of them and have now surely been taking advantage of these things. Appreciation for really being considerably considerate and then for obtaining this form of wonderful tips millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. Our own sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
url=http://www.lebron15.net says...
lebron 15
Antworten supreme clothing
21:58 am 16. März, 2021 
I would like to convey my appreciation for your generosity in support of people who really need help with this important question. Your real commitment to passing the message along appeared to be surprisingly significant and has in every case permitted guys just like me to attain their endeavors. Your entire important publication signifies this much to me and especially to my colleagues. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
url=http://www.supremeclothings.com says...
supreme clothing
Antworten balenciaga shoes
21:58 am 16. März, 2021 
Thank you for all of the labor on this web site. Gloria delights in conducting investigation and it's easy to see why. I notice all concerning the lively form you convey powerful ideas on your website and as well as strongly encourage response from other people about this concept so my princess is without a doubt being taught a great deal. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. Your performing a useful job.
url=http://www.balenciagasus.com says...
balenciaga shoes
Antworten golden goose sneakers
21:56 am 16. März, 2021 
I must show my admiration for your generosity for individuals that actually need help with the subject matter. Your very own commitment to getting the solution across has been unbelievably good and have specifically enabled ladies like me to achieve their goals. Your personal helpful key points means a great deal to me and especially to my colleagues. With thanks; from each one of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten supreme outlet
21:41 am 16. März, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you very much once more. I am not sure the things that I would've done in the absence of those thoughts shown by you on my problem. Certainly was a real frightening scenario in my view, nevertheless considering a skilled form you resolved that forced me to weep with happiness. Extremely grateful for this guidance and have high hopes you know what an amazing job you are always doing instructing many others thru your blog post. I'm certain you've never met any of us.
supreme outlet http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten nike shox
21:33 am 16. März, 2021 
I precisely needed to say thanks once more. I am not sure the things that I might have tried without the type of recommendations contributed by you over this question. This was a very daunting condition in my circumstances, nevertheless witnessing the expert avenue you dealt with that took me to jump for joy. I'm just happier for the service and as well , hope that you really know what a powerful job you happen to be doing instructing men and women thru your web blog. I'm certain you have never encountered all of us.
nike shox http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten giannis antetokounmpo shoes
21:30 am 16. März, 2021 
I in addition to my guys have been analyzing the excellent key points found on your website and instantly came up with an awful suspicion I had not thanked you for those strategies. These people happened to be for this reason very interested to study all of them and have now truly been taking pleasure in them. We appreciate you genuinely well considerate and then for getting certain very good tips millions of individuals are really eager to discover. My personal sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
giannis antetokounmpo shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten curry 6 shoes
21:23 am 16. März, 2021 
I simply desired to appreciate you once more. I do not know the things that I would've undertaken in the absence of those ways discussed by you regarding my situation. It truly was a very troublesome setting in my position, but being able to see a professional fashion you processed it forced me to cry over fulfillment. Extremely happy for this assistance and as well , wish you are aware of a great job that you are carrying out educating many people through the use of your web site. I am certain you haven't got to know any of us.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten http://www.howmy.com.tw
21:18 am 16. März, 2021 
?????? ??? ???????????????????? ??116519ln ???????
Antworten headhonchos
20:55 am 16. März, 2021 
nike mens run hazard knit running hat viet nike pg 2 ncaa wu nike magista obra ag aliexpress billig air jordan 5 women all black shoes onitsuka tiger womens 2018 billig adidas stan smith vulc blanco mono
headhonchos http://www.headhonchos.net/
Antworten steph curry shoes
20:50 am 16. März, 2021 
I'm commenting to make you be aware of of the exceptional discovery my friend's princess developed reading the blog. She mastered numerous pieces, including what it's like to have an ideal teaching spirit to have many more with ease fully grasp specified hard to do matters. You truly exceeded our own desires. Many thanks for offering the powerful, healthy, explanatory as well as cool thoughts on your topic to Emily.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
0