VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52883 Kommentare

Antworten retro jordans
3:20 am 14. März, 2021 
I'm just commenting to let you be aware of what a outstanding experience my cousin's daughter experienced browsing your web site. She discovered so many issues, not to mention what it is like to have a wonderful coaching nature to let men and women with ease understand several very confusing subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our desires. Thanks for supplying such valuable, healthy, explanatory and also unique tips about that topic to Mary.
retro jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
1:52 am 14. März, 2021 
I intended to draft you a little bit of note just to thank you over again just for the incredible tips you've shared in this article. It's certainly seriously open-handed of you in giving publicly exactly what many individuals would've marketed as an e book to make some money on their own, notably seeing that you could possibly have tried it in the event you wanted. The guidelines likewise worked as a easy way to comprehend other people have the same fervor much like mine to realize much more regarding this problem. I think there are numerous more pleasant times in the future for many who discover your site.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten kyrie shoes
1:46 am 14. März, 2021 
My spouse and i got very comfortable when Michael managed to deal with his survey by way of the precious recommendations he discovered when using the web page. It is now and again perplexing just to choose to be giving out information and facts that many people have been trying to sell. We really recognize we've got you to be grateful to for this. The type of illustrations you made, the easy web site navigation, the relationships you help to foster - it's got mostly great, and it is aiding our son and our family recognize that the concept is cool, which is certainly incredibly indispensable. Thank you for all!
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten Ñ?емонÑ? кондиÑ?ионеÑ?ов
1:37 am 14. März, 2021 
???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????, ????:


https://ibb.co/xFTkxC7 - https://i.ibb.co/7kmfsY1/16.jpg

- ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????; ???????????? ?????????? ??????, ???? ??????????? ?? ?????????? – ????????, ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????-???????;
- ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????-???????
– ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? (????? ?? ????? ????????, ?????????? ???????????, ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ??????????? ????? ? ?.?.) ? ??????????? ?? ???????????.
https://klimatservice24.ru/remont-konditsionerov-v-moskve/ - ?????? ????????????? ? ??????
??, ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????????. ?? ??????? ???????? «?????? ?????? 24» ?????: ????? ??????? ????? ?????????.
- ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????????????, ?????????? ??????????????;
- ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? – ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????.
??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????!. -
https://klimatservice24.ru/remont-konditsionerov-lg/ - ?????? ????????????? LG,

https://klimatservice24.ru/remont-konditsionerov-toshiba/ - ?????? ????????????? Toshiba,

https://klimatservice24.ru/remont-konditsionerov-gree/ - ?????? ????????????? Gree,

https://klimatservice24.ru/remont-konditsionerov-general/ - ?????? ????????????? General.
Antworten nike shox
0:52 am 14. März, 2021 
I want to get across my admiration for your kindness giving support to visitors who have the need for assistance with in this matter. Your very own dedication to passing the message around had been really invaluable and has empowered ladies like me to get to their ambitions. Your entire useful publication implies this much a person like me and additionally to my peers. With thanks; from each one of us.
url=http://www.nike-shox.us.com says...
nike shox
Antworten scahcr
0:46 am 14. März, 2021 
nike magista opus price malaysia zara billig nike air max tn mens shoes red black for cheap billig air jordan retro 8 white anthracite dark orange taquetes nike mercurial superfly 2015 billig womens air jordan 6 black for cheap jordan 3 white grey billig
url=http://www.scahcr.com/ says...
scahcr
Antworten curry shoes
0:45 am 14. März, 2021 
I am glad for writing to make you know what a nice discovery my cousin's daughter gained viewing yuor web blog. She picked up plenty of details, not to mention what it's like to have an awesome helping nature to let men and women smoothly know just exactly specific hard to do matters. You undoubtedly exceeded our desires. Many thanks for imparting the useful, healthy, educational and also easy guidance on that topic to Kate.
curry shoes http://www.curry8.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
0:13 am 14. März, 2021 
I must express appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this type of crisis. Just after looking through the world wide web and finding advice which were not beneficial, I thought my entire life was gone. Living devoid of the approaches to the issues you have solved through the short article is a critical case, and the kind that would have adversely affected my career if I hadn't noticed the website. That mastery and kindness in handling all the pieces was invaluable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. I can at this time look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for this expert and effective help. I will not be reluctant to propose your site to any person who wants and needs guidelines about this issue.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
0:12 am 14. März, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely terrific possiblity to read critical reviews from here. It is often very nice and also full of a good time for me personally and my office mates to search your web site more than three times in a week to learn the fresh stuff you have got. And indeed, I am at all times satisfied considering the magnificent things you give. Some two areas in this posting are definitely the most effective I have had.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten ZeguagBal
0:10 am 14. März, 2021 
https://www.youa.eu/r.php?u=https://krasnohorskajaskyna.eu
<a href="http://ecatalog.weg.net/pes_cat/redirproduto.asp?cd_mercado
=000e&cd_idioma=en&redir=https://suchowij.de "> http://top.voyeur-russian.com/cgi-bin/out.cgi?ses=1usx1w8fxw&id=1
02&url=https://kindergarten-engerhafe.de </a>
http://maps.google.de/url?q=https://wackenwall.de
http://www.trucktown.ru/go.php?https://agjgleipzig.de
<a href="http://www.google.bi/url?sa=t&url=https://ewcc2018.eu "> http://www.how2power.com/pdf_view.php?url=https://suchowij.de </a>
https://my-mm.facebook.com/flx/warn/?u=https://heilpraktiker-oden
wald.de
http://www.vets.ne.jp/cgi/jump_link.cgi?url=https://rastatter-fri
eden.de
<a href="https://accounts.cancer.org/login?redirecturl=https://krasn
ohorskajaskyna.eu "> https://hr-hr.facebook.com/flx/warn/?u=https://rastatter-frieden.
de </a>
http://data.openlinksw.com/val/signup.vsp?returnto=https://safera
frica.eu
http://webooo.csidenet.com/zippo/naviz.cgi?jump=311&url=https://s
uchowij.de
<a href="http://www.eliseerotic.com/cgi-bin/autorank/out.cgi?id=myst
i08&url=https://ssv-viersen.de "> http://www.sermemole.com/public/serbook/redirect.php?url=https://
mec-bonn.de </a>
http://druglibrary.net/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/druglibrary/external.pl?li
nk=https://kindergarten-engerhafe.de
http://www.astra32.com/cgi-bin/sws/go.pl?location=https://st-ingb
ert-indians.de
<a href="https://d.hodes.com/r/tp2?e=se&tv=pixel_tracker&aid=homedep
ot&p=web&se_ca=anonymous&se_ac=click&se_la=ccuid&u=https://p4fift
y.eu "> https://maps.google.co.jp/url?q=https://rastatter-frieden.de </a>
http://www.ictpower.com/feedcount.aspx?feed_id=1&url=https://safe
rafrica.eu
Antworten bape hoodie
0:10 am 14. März, 2021 
My spouse and i have been now delighted John managed to complete his inquiry from your precious recommendations he grabbed when using the web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself making a gift of hints some others have been selling. We really know we've got the website owner to appreciate for that. The type of explanations you've made, the straightforward web site menu, the friendships you can assist to foster - it is most exceptional, and it is facilitating our son in addition to the family feel that that matter is pleasurable, and that's wonderfully important. Thanks for all the pieces!
bape hoodie http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten briancass
23:37 am 13. März, 2021 
barcelona 2019 kit nike hypervenom phinish kaufen online kohls boston red sox hats 07 nike roshe run sneakers black atlanta falcons customized nike nfl jersey jordan retro 13 high billig
url=http://www.briancass.net/ says...
briancass
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
23:35 am 13. März, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this particular situation. Because of checking throughout the internet and finding suggestions that were not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was gone. Existing without the presence of strategies to the issues you've fixed all through your article is a critical case, and ones that would have badly damaged my career if I had not encountered your web blog. Your good expertise and kindness in controlling everything was crucial. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a thing like this. I am able to at this time relish my future. Thanks very much for your expert and effective help. I will not hesitate to suggest your web page to anybody who wants and needs direction on this issue.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten longchamp
23:34 am 13. März, 2021 
I wanted to jot down a message to be able to say thanks to you for the amazing instructions you are giving at this website. My particularly long internet look up has at the end been honored with professional content to go over with my family members. I 'd claim that many of us website visitors are truly blessed to be in a superb place with many special individuals with great tactics. I feel truly privileged to have used the web site and look forward to many more fabulous minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
longchamp http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
Antworten canada goose outlet
23:34 am 13. März, 2021 
Thanks for all of the effort on this web site. My daughter take interest in engaging in internet research and it's simple to grasp why. Most of us learn all about the dynamic mode you provide very helpful information via this web site and therefore recommend response from visitors on this point while my daughter is studying a lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You are doing a brilliant job.
canada goose outlet http://www.canadagoosesoutlet.us
Antworten yeezy wave runner 700
23:32 am 13. März, 2021 
I together with my buddies came analyzing the great tactics from your website while then came up with a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those secrets. The men appeared to be totally happy to see them and have in effect extremely been taking advantage of them. Thank you for being well thoughtful as well as for opting for this form of cool subject areas most people are really eager to learn about. My sincere regret for not saying thanks to earlier.
yeezy wave runner 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
23:31 am 13. März, 2021 
I simply had to thank you so much yet again. I am not sure the things that I might have sorted out in the absence of the actual creative ideas shown by you regarding that theme. It seemed to be a troublesome situation in my view, but spending time with your professional avenue you treated the issue made me to jump with gladness. I'm thankful for your guidance and trust you comprehend what a powerful job you're carrying out instructing the mediocre ones using your blog post. Most likely you have never come across any of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten hermes
23:31 am 13. März, 2021 
I am only commenting to make you be aware of what a impressive encounter my wife's child found visiting your webblog. She mastered so many details, with the inclusion of how it is like to have a great giving mindset to let many more with no trouble master specified complicated topics. You undoubtedly did more than my expectations. Many thanks for displaying the beneficial, trusted, edifying and in addition easy thoughts on the topic to Ethel.
hermes http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten bape
23:29 am 13. März, 2021 
I wanted to draft you this very little note in order to thank you so much again considering the striking strategies you've documented in this case. This has been so tremendously generous of you to give extensively exactly what most people would have sold for an ebook to help make some money for themselves, specifically considering the fact that you might have tried it in the event you decided. Those points likewise worked to become good way to be aware that some people have the same keenness much like my own to know a lot more in terms of this matter. Certainly there are thousands of more pleasurable opportunities up front for folks who start reading your blog.
bape http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten nike sb
22:57 am 13. März, 2021 
My husband and i felt absolutely joyous when John could deal with his homework via the ideas he gained out of your site. It's not at all simplistic just to happen to be freely giving information and facts that some people could have been making money from. We really grasp we have the blog owner to thank for that. The main illustrations you made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships your site make it possible to instill - it's got most impressive, and it's really making our son and the family recognize that that matter is brilliant, which is certainly incredibly serious. Many thanks for the whole thing!
nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
0