VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52883 Kommentare

Antworten Maryhoast
11:13 am 12. März, 2021 
can you buy plaquenil in mexico genuine cialis for sale fluoxetine 20 mg buy online uk generic viagra price comparison purchase cialis online flomax cr buy robaxin online without prescription buy azithromycin uk buy benicar kamagra oral jelly for sale india
Antworten longchamp outlet
11:05 am 12. März, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being joyous that Albert managed to carry out his reports from your ideas he grabbed out of your site. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be giving out guidance which often many others could have been trying to sell. Therefore we figure out we have the writer to be grateful to for that. The main explanations you made, the simple website menu, the relationships your site make it possible to create - it is most fabulous, and it's really helping our son in addition to us imagine that that subject matter is satisfying, which is certainly exceptionally indispensable. Thanks for everything!
longchamp outlet http://www.longchampoutlets.us
Antworten ZeguagBal
10:56 am 12. März, 2021 
http://www.google.com.et/url?sa=t&url=https://kindergarten-engerh
afe.de
<a href="https://www.hpartners.ru/go/?next=https://thieringer-immo.d
e "> http://www.google.gr/url?sr=1&ct2=el_gr/3_0_s_0_1_a&sa=t&usg=afqj
cngzvaa-udskp9rapxub2thcuzybyw&cid=52779090905638&url=https://thi
eringer-immo.de </a>
http://novalogic.com/remote.asp?nlink=https://kindergarten-engerh
afe.de
http://www.watchbandworld.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=
ewcc2018.eu
<a href="https://grupo.jp/jump/kindergarten-engerhafe.de "> http://www.greekspider.com/target.asp?target=https://suchowij.de </a>
http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=t&url=https://p4fifty.eu
http://www.google.sk/url?q=https://heilpraktiker-odenwald.de
<a href="https://www.sonoma-county.comwww.webpackaging.com/actions/w
eblink/?dest=https://heilpraktiker-odenwald.de "> http://www.focuseducation.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/so-gdpr/inc/se
t-cookie.php?length=2592000&return=https://ssv-viersen.de </a>
https://www.spray.de/spraylitapp/litdisp.asp?act=viewlink&url=htt
ps://wackenwall.de
https://regie.hiwit.org/clic.cgi?id=1&zoned=a&zone=5&url=https://
heilpraktiker-odenwald.de
<a href="https://www.ncura.edu/annualmeeting/login.aspx?returnurl=ht
tps://heilpraktiker-odenwald.de "> http://www.comune.orbetello.gr.it/vivere-orbetello/redirect.asp?u
rl=https://mec-bonn.de </a>
http://www.biotox.cz/enpsyro/redir.php?url=https://suchowij.de
https://www.swleague.ru/go?https://wackenwall.de
<a href="http://dgtlpub.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=krasn
ohorskajaskyna.eu "> http://www.resi.org.mx/icainew_f/arbol/viewfile.php?tipo=e&id=73&
url=https://wackenwall.de </a>
http://maps.google.com.au/url?q=https://krasnohorskajaskyna.eu
Antworten curry 6
10:32 am 12. März, 2021 
I intended to draft you that very little remark to say thanks yet again on the pleasant knowledge you've featured on this page. This has been certainly surprisingly generous of people like you to grant publicly precisely what many of us would have marketed for an e book to end up making some bucks for themselves, notably since you might well have tried it if you ever decided. These strategies in addition acted to be the easy way to know that some people have the same dreams just like mine to know good deal more in terms of this issue. I'm certain there are numerous more fun situations up front for individuals who browse through your blog post.
url=http://www.curry6.net says...
curry 6
Antworten bape
10:03 am 12. März, 2021 
I am commenting to let you be aware of of the brilliant encounter my wife's daughter encountered viewing the blog. She came to find many pieces, most notably what it is like to possess a marvelous teaching heart to have most people really easily learn about several problematic things. You undoubtedly did more than my expected results. Thanks for delivering these warm and friendly, trusted, educational as well as cool guidance on this topic to Lizeth.
bape http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten pg 1
9:49 am 12. März, 2021 
I wanted to write you this tiny observation in order to give thanks yet again with the awesome concepts you have discussed above. This has been generous of people like you to provide unreservedly all that many people could have offered for an ebook to help with making some profit on their own, precisely considering that you could possibly have done it in the event you desired. These solutions in addition worked like the good way to comprehend other people online have the identical desire just as my personal own to learn very much more around this issue. I think there are a lot more pleasurable sessions in the future for individuals that start reading your website.
pg 1 http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
9:27 am 12. März, 2021 
I simply had to say thanks yet again. I do not know what I could possibly have tried without the type of strategies shared by you concerning such a industry. It truly was a very frightening condition in my opinion, but encountering a new specialised approach you dealt with it took me to jump for gladness. I'm grateful for your advice and then expect you are aware of an amazing job that you are getting into teaching other individuals through the use of your site. Most probably you haven't met any of us.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten yeezy
9:26 am 12. März, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with a very marvellous chance to read critical reviews from this site. It can be very ideal and also packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office colleagues to visit your site at the very least three times in 7 days to read the fresh tips you will have. Not to mention, I'm also always amazed with all the special inspiring ideas you give. Certain 2 points on this page are definitely the simplest we've ever had.
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten chrome hearts online store
9:12 am 12. März, 2021 
My spouse and i have been now joyful Ervin managed to finish up his survey through the ideas he got out of your web site. It's not at all simplistic to simply be offering guidance which often people may have been selling. So we figure out we now have the blog owner to give thanks to because of that. All of the explanations you have made, the straightforward website navigation, the relationships you make it possible to engender - it's got mostly unbelievable, and it is leading our son in addition to the family imagine that this theme is thrilling, and that's extremely mandatory. Thank you for the whole thing!
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten curry 6
8:52 am 12. März, 2021 
I simply desired to appreciate you yet again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have sorted out in the absence of the aspects revealed by you on that subject matter. It was the traumatic dilemma in my position, but witnessing the professional form you treated the issue took me to leap over happiness. I am happier for the information and as well , hope you find out what an amazing job your are accomplishing instructing other individuals through the use of a site. More than likely you've never got to know all of us.
curry 6 http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten golden goose
8:50 am 12. März, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being very satisfied that Emmanuel could complete his investigations while using the precious recommendations he received through your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply possibly be offering tricks which people today have been selling. And now we already know we have got the blog owner to thank for that. The specific explanations you've made, the simple blog navigation, the friendships you help to instill - it's got many great, and it's really leading our son and the family recognize that that situation is entertaining, which is certainly wonderfully vital. Many thanks for all the pieces!
url=http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com says...
golden goose
Antworten ZeguagBal
8:18 am 12. März, 2021 
https://grupo.jp/jump/st-ingbert-indians.de
<a href="https://es-la.facebook.com/flx/warn/?u=https://kindergarten
-engerhafe.de "> http://www.objectif-suede.com/ressources/htsrv/login.php?redirect
_to=https://mec-bonn.de </a>
http://www.gazzettaweb.net/it/utilities/send_to_friend/?url=https
://krasnohorskajaskyna.eu
https://www.bing.com/news/apiclick.aspx?aid=&url=https://st-ingbe
rt-indians.de
<a href="http://usainc.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=agjgle
ipzig.de "> https://nsuem.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=lib5&event2=&event3=&
goto=https://suchowij.de </a>
http://www.swindonweb.com/pages/click.asp?a=708<=menu_idno&ls=1
878&ap=7&link=https://mec-bonn.de
http://solartrike.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=heilprak
tiker-odenwald.de
<a href="http://www.benz-web.com/clickcount/click3.cgi?cnt=shoptokyo
_euro&url=https://mec-bonn.de "> https://www.elconstructor.com/banner.php?id=72&url=https://kinder
garten-engerhafe.de </a>
http://www.scba.gov.ar/informacion/redir.asp?donde=https://feuerw
ehr-schoenberg.de
https://tieba.baidu.com/mo/q/checkurl?url=https://feuerwehr-schoe
nberg.de
<a href="http://aljira.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=agjgle
ipzig.de "> https://www.megavision.net/hitting.asp?id=1406&url=https://suchow
ij.de </a>
https://express-k.kz/bitrix/rk.php?id=6&site_id=s1&event1=banner&
event2=click&event3=1+/+]+life]+??????????????+???µ?‚???????…+???
?????????????&goto=https://rastatter-frieden.de
http://envirodesic.com/healthyschools/commpost/hstransition.asp?u
rlrefer=ewcc2018.eu
<a href="http://www.blowfishdigital.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark
.php?d=p4fifty.eu "> http://blackfive.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ewcc2018.
eu </a>
https://www.google.mv/url?q=https://st-ingbert-indians.de
Antworten Double Sided Copper Pcb
8:08 am 12. März, 2021 
Antworten Write My Paper
7:37 am 12. März, 2021 
writing a speech
Antworten moncler
7:07 am 12. März, 2021 
I wish to voice my passion for your generosity in support of all those that need help with the issue. Your very own dedication to getting the solution all through became unbelievably productive and has empowered many people much like me to reach their goals. This informative facts means a whole lot to me and somewhat more to my office colleagues. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
moncler http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten lebron 18
7:04 am 12. März, 2021 
I simply wanted to say thanks yet again. I do not know what I could possibly have worked on in the absence of the type of strategies shown by you over my field. It absolutely was a real distressing setting in my view, but being able to see this professional form you dealt with that took me to jump over delight. I'm just happier for your support and in addition pray you are aware of a powerful job your are putting in instructing some other people with the aid of a site. Probably you've never got to know all of us.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.us
Antworten longchamp handbags
7:00 am 12. März, 2021 
Needed to compose you that bit of remark to be able to say thank you as before for all the pretty solutions you have discussed at this time. It is so surprisingly open-handed with you to make easily what most of us might have marketed as an ebook to make some money for themselves, mostly since you could possibly have done it if you ever decided. These inspiring ideas in addition acted like the good way to be aware that other people online have the same desire really like my very own to see much more concerning this condition. I think there are thousands of more enjoyable opportunities up front for people who read your website.
url=http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org says...
longchamp handbags
Antworten Steel Embossing Cylinder
6:59 am 12. März, 2021 
Antworten trotola
6:46 am 12. März, 2021 
https://vslevitrav.com/ - 100 mg levitra
Antworten etismar
6:02 am 12. März, 2021 
la rams throwback uniforms mlb team uniform colors for cheap mennns air max 90 svart hvit grey air jordan 11 legend azul insole nike jr hypervenom phelon fg indoor billig club america replica jersey for cheap
url=http://www.etismar.net/ says...
etismar
0