VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten pandora jewelry
8:00 am 9. März, 2021 
Thank you for your entire effort on this web page. Betty loves making time for research and it's obvious why. Most people know all relating to the lively tactic you make useful things by means of this web site and in addition invigorate participation from people on the issue so our own princess is undoubtedly understanding a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You have been carrying out a really good job.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten mainedj
7:45 am 9. März, 2021 
men nike free cheap white and red shoes mia hamm shirt off wholesale nike hyperdunk 2017 white black blue billig chicago bears training camp bucket hat for cheap mizuno wave bolt 6 mens billig adidas nmd r1 primeknit core black monkey billig
url=http://www.mainedj.net/ says...
mainedj
Antworten ZeguagBal
7:09 am 9. März, 2021 
http://ultimasecure.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=kinder
garten-engerhafe.de
<a href="http://bookmailclub.com/x/modules/wordpress/wp-ktai.php?vie
w=redir&url=https://ssv-viersen.de "> http://yp.washingtonpost.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=e
wcc2018.eu </a>
http://www.studivz.net/link/dereferer/?https://heilpraktiker-oden
wald.de
https://mudcat.org/link.cfm?url=https://saferafrica.eu
<a href="http://redeletras.com/show.link.php?url=https://krasnohorsk
ajaskyna.eu "> http://abiturient.ru/bitrix/rk.php?id=76&goto=https://mec-bonn.de
</a>
http://www.idnovo.com.cn/home/link.php?url=https://thieringer-imm
o.de
http://www.terasz.hu/betumeret.php?url=https://st-ingbert-indians
.de
<a href="http://www.ace-ace.co.jp/cgi-bin/ys4/rank.cgi?mode=link&id=
26651&url=https://babsgoestrinidad.de "> http://www.baptist2baptist.net/redirect.asp?url=https://wackenwal
l.de </a>
https://www.lightsource.com/ministry/life-today/adclick-4.html?d=
https://babsgoestrinidad.de
http://maps.google.ad/url?q=https://feuerwehr-schoenberg.de
<a href="http://luerzersarchive.net/goto/url/st-ingbert-indians.de "> http://images.google.com.au/url?source=imgres&ct=img&q=https://ag
jgleipzig.de </a>
https://maps.google.lk/url?q=https://kindergarten-engerhafe.de
http://www.thewebcomiclist.com/phpmyads/adclick.php?bannerid=653&
zoneid=0&source=&dest=https://heilpraktiker-odenwald.de
<a href="https://forum.ykt.ru/ajax.php?action=mobile&mobile=1&return
=https://mec-bonn.de "> http://www.google.com.vc/url?q=https://ssv-viersen.de </a>
https://edu54.ru/bitrix/rk.php?id=66&site_id=s1&event1=banner&eve
nt2=click&event3=1+/+6]+aktualno]+?”?µ????+?????±?µ???‹&goto=http
s://agjgleipzig.de
Antworten birkin bag
7:05 am 9. März, 2021 
My spouse and i felt quite happy Chris could round up his investigation out of the precious recommendations he received when using the web page. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be freely giving steps the rest could have been making money from. And we also take into account we have the blog owner to thank because of that. All of the illustrations you've made, the straightforward website navigation, the friendships you assist to promote - it's all sensational, and it is helping our son and our family understand the article is amusing, and that is extraordinarily serious. Thanks for the whole thing!
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
6:48 am 9. März, 2021 
I really wanted to send a brief word to be able to thank you for these great pointers you are showing here. My time intensive internet search has at the end of the day been recognized with good quality facts to talk about with my relatives. I 'd mention that many of us visitors are extremely blessed to live in a superb website with very many special people with good hints. I feel truly happy to have seen your web pages and look forward to many more fun times reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten Lisahoast
6:39 am 9. März, 2021 
pharmacy online uae
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
6:36 am 9. März, 2021 
I want to express my admiration for your kind-heartedness in support of visitors who absolutely need help with this important subject matter. Your special dedication to passing the message all over had become surprisingly practical and has continually allowed people much like me to arrive at their endeavors. Your entire useful help and advice implies so much to me and even further to my mates. Regards; from all of us.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten yeezy supply
6:17 am 9. März, 2021 
I must voice my gratitude for your kind-heartedness for persons that require guidance on the theme. Your very own dedication to getting the message all through had been extremely productive and has frequently encouraged guys and women like me to reach their ambitions. This useful publication means a lot a person like me and especially to my office workers. Many thanks; from each one of us.
yeezy supply http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten Paulhoast
6:08 am 9. März, 2021 
20 mg cialis best price buy cialis online india super pharmacy how much is zoloft generic tablet canadian pharmacy no scripts
Antworten Invillbut
5:59 am 9. März, 2021 
??????? ???????? ? ?????
Tegs: ?????? ????? ????????? https://videnie.org/

???????
???????
??????????
Antworten surpreme
5:49 am 9. März, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you so much once again. I'm not certain the things that I would have done in the absence of these basics shared by you on my area of interest. Entirely was a real frightening scenario in my position, nevertheless seeing a specialized avenue you solved that forced me to leap for delight. Extremely thankful for the service and in addition wish you realize what an amazing job you are always putting in teaching most people with the aid of your webblog. Most probably you have never got to know any of us.
surpreme http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten yeezy 350
5:48 am 9. März, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure the things I would have tried without these tips provided by you over such a concern. It truly was an absolute frustrating dilemma for me, however , observing the very skilled way you treated it made me to cry over gladness. I'm just thankful for your help and in addition believe you really know what a powerful job you are doing training most people with the aid of a web site. More than likely you have never got to know any of us.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten supreme outlet
5:48 am 9. März, 2021 
I am commenting to let you be aware of of the magnificent experience my wife's child undergone browsing your web page. She figured out several details, most notably how it is like to have a great teaching style to make the rest easily comprehend specific grueling issues. You really surpassed readers' expectations. Many thanks for showing these essential, trusted, edifying and even easy guidance on this topic to Ethel.
supreme outlet http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
5:48 am 9. März, 2021 
I just wanted to compose a note so as to thank you for all of the stunning techniques you are placing on this website. My extended internet research has at the end been rewarded with pleasant points to talk about with my best friends. I 'd point out that most of us website visitors are very much fortunate to live in a perfect website with so many brilliant professionals with useful guidelines. I feel pretty happy to have used your entire webpage and look forward to many more fun moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for all the details.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten supreme clothing
5:48 am 9. März, 2021 
I wish to show my love for your kindness in support of those people that really need guidance on that content. Your real commitment to getting the solution all around had been quite significant and has specifically encouraged ladies just like me to realize their endeavors. Your new warm and friendly guidelines entails a whole lot to me and especially to my mates. With thanks; from everyone of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
5:48 am 9. März, 2021 
I needed to create you that very small observation so as to give many thanks the moment again with your exceptional advice you have shared on this website. This is quite incredibly generous with people like you to provide extensively all that a few individuals would have offered as an e book in making some cash on their own, primarily since you could have done it in case you wanted. These strategies also served to become great way to comprehend the rest have the identical passion much like my personal own to figure out very much more with reference to this condition. I'm sure there are several more enjoyable occasions up front for those who examine your site.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremehoodies.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
5:48 am 9. März, 2021 
I in addition to my pals were actually viewing the nice recommendations found on your web site and then all of a sudden I had an awful suspicion I never thanked the web blog owner for those tips. These young boys became absolutely joyful to study them and have now in actuality been taking advantage of those things. I appreciate you for really being so thoughtful and also for choosing varieties of fine subject areas millions of individuals are really desirous to understand about. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten pandora charms
5:48 am 9. März, 2021 
I would like to show my respect for your kind-heartedness giving support to folks that absolutely need guidance on that concern. Your very own commitment to passing the message up and down was quite good and has continuously helped folks just like me to get to their aims. Your amazing insightful suggestions denotes a lot to me and still more to my colleagues. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
pandora charms http://www.pandorascharms.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
5:46 am 9. März, 2021 
I happen to be writing to make you understand of the fine experience my princess gained visiting your web site. She even learned such a lot of things, which included what it is like to have an ideal helping heart to have other individuals effortlessly gain knowledge of specific impossible things. You truly exceeded people's desires. Thank you for distributing those interesting, trusted, explanatory not to mention easy guidance on this topic to Evelyn.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten yeezy
5:40 am 9. März, 2021 
I needed to create you one tiny observation to be able to thank you again on the unique principles you have featured above. It has been simply shockingly open-handed of you to provide unreservedly what exactly a lot of folks would've offered for sale for an e-book to help with making some cash for their own end, even more so since you could possibly have tried it if you ever considered necessary. Those good tips additionally acted to provide a fantastic way to realize that most people have a similar keenness just as my personal own to know the truth whole lot more when considering this matter. I think there are several more pleasant situations ahead for those who read your blog post.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
0