VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten moncler
5:40 am 9. März, 2021 
My spouse and i felt really relieved that Louis managed to deal with his homework from the precious recommendations he got in your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be giving for free techniques which the others could have been selling. And we also understand we have the website owner to give thanks to for this. Most of the illustrations you've made, the simple blog menu, the relationships your site make it possible to engender - it is most superb, and it's facilitating our son and our family imagine that the subject is amusing, and that is really essential. Thank you for everything!
moncler http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten longchamp
5:39 am 9. März, 2021 
I am writing to let you understand what a notable encounter my friend's child developed viewing your site. She discovered some issues, including what it's like to possess an amazing giving heart to have the others quite simply fully understand several impossible issues. You undoubtedly exceeded her expectations. Many thanks for rendering these valuable, trustworthy, educational as well as easy guidance on your topic to Lizeth.
longchamp http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
Antworten pandora jewelry
5:39 am 9. März, 2021 
I am also commenting to make you understand what a impressive encounter my friend's daughter developed going through your site. She figured out lots of pieces, which include what it's like to possess an amazing helping mindset to get the mediocre ones effortlessly master several grueling issues. You actually exceeded visitors' expectations. Thanks for supplying these essential, healthy, revealing and in addition unique tips about that topic to Sandra.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasbracelet.us
Antworten pandora
5:38 am 9. März, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely special chance to check tips from this site. It is always so kind and packed with fun for me and my office friends to search your blog at minimum 3 times in a week to see the fresh secrets you have. Not to mention, I'm also at all times astounded with your fabulous information you serve. Certain 3 points in this posting are truly the most effective we have all had.
pandora http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
5:38 am 9. März, 2021 
I am just writing to let you know what a extraordinary discovery my wife's girl obtained studying your blog. She mastered so many details, which include what it's like to possess an excellent helping spirit to let many people clearly learn a variety of problematic topics. You truly did more than people's desires. Thanks for showing these informative, trustworthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on the topic to Emily.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
5:38 am 9. März, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much yet again. I am not sure what I could possibly have undertaken in the absence of the secrets provided by you regarding that situation. Previously it was a real challenging case in my position, nevertheless observing a specialised manner you dealt with the issue forced me to weep with joy. I will be grateful for this service and then sincerely hope you recognize what a great job that you're getting into educating most people through your web page. More than likely you haven't come across all of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
5:08 am 9. März, 2021 
I simply wanted to make a remark in order to appreciate you for those remarkable solutions you are giving at this website. My incredibly long internet investigation has now been compensated with pleasant content to talk about with my guests. I 'd declare that we site visitors are rather endowed to dwell in a useful site with very many brilliant individuals with useful secrets. I feel extremely grateful to have seen the site and look forward to many more excellent minutes reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten supreme clothing
4:49 am 9. März, 2021 
I wish to express my love for your kind-heartedness in support of those people that have the need for assistance with your subject. Your personal dedication to getting the solution up and down had become astonishingly important and have in most cases enabled individuals like me to reach their aims. Your new informative report entails much to me and somewhat more to my office colleagues. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremehoodies.us
Antworten stone island jacket
4:49 am 9. März, 2021 
I needed to send you one little bit of remark to be able to thank you so much once again over the awesome strategies you have discussed above. It has been simply tremendously open-handed of people like you to supply easily what many people could have advertised for an ebook to earn some dough for their own end, primarily considering the fact that you might have tried it if you ever desired. These smart ideas additionally worked to provide a great way to be aware that other people have a similar fervor similar to my personal own to learn a good deal more when it comes to this issue. I am certain there are a lot more pleasant times up front for individuals who discover your blog post.
stone island jacket http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
4:34 am 9. März, 2021 
I would like to show some thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this type of predicament. After looking out throughout the the web and getting ways which were not powerful, I thought my entire life was gone. Being alive without the presence of answers to the difficulties you've fixed by means of your entire article content is a critical case, as well as the ones which might have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not encountered your website. Your primary natural talent and kindness in taking care of all areas was useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a solution like this. It's possible to now relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for the impressive and result oriented guide. I won't hesitate to propose your web page to any individual who requires guidelines about this matter.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten ZeguagBal
4:26 am 9. März, 2021 
http://www.toolboxparent.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=f
euerwehr-schoenberg.de
<a href="http://www.gamer.ru/runaway?href=https://feuerwehr-schoenbe
rg.de "> http://yaleflorida.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=rastatt
er-frieden.de </a>
http://www.beeicons.com/redirect.php?site=https://agjgleipzig.de
http://solartrike.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=kinderga
rten-engerhafe.de
<a href="https://www.brdteengal.com/out/go.php?s=100&u=https://mec-b
onn.de "> https://images.google.pt/url?q=https://krasnohorskajaskyna.eu </a>
http://vanha.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=st-ingbert-in
dians.de
https://www.sindilojaspoa.com.br/mobile/redirect.php?url=https://
st-ingbert-indians.de
<a href="http://allmon.biz/goto.php?url=https://wackenwall.de "> https://www.aquilon.nt.ca/modules/publicity/client/clickpublicity
.aspx?id=129&templateid=1&url=https://mec-bonn.de </a>
https://www.cwf-fcf.org/en/redirect.html?src=carousel&nexturl=htt
ps://babsgoestrinidad.de
http://passport.jinti.com/sso/logout.aspx?reurl=https://agjgleipz
ig.de
<a href="http://www.ostarrichi.org/external.html?link=https://kinder
garten-engerhafe.de "> http://wihomes.com/property/deeplink.asp?url=https://heilpraktike
r-odenwald.de </a>
https://www.imp.mx/salto.php?va=https://heilpraktiker-odenwald.de

http://www.google.co.nz/url?sr=1&ct2=nz/0_0_s_4_1_a&sa=t&usg=afqj
cnhyfdk3xnjkc83417f_fq8xfck_jq&cid=52778557140921&url=https://mec
-bonn.de
<a href="http://www.ymg-ssz.jp/cms/modules/wordpress/wp-ktai.php?vie
w=redir&url=https://feuerwehr-schoenberg.de "> http://www.mainstreampublishing.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.
php?d=saferafrica.eu </a>
https://tes-game.ru/go?https://agjgleipzig.de
Antworten kd12
3:46 am 9. März, 2021 
I want to express my thanks to you for rescuing me from such a incident. After surfing throughout the search engines and getting tricks that were not helpful, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Existing devoid of the answers to the difficulties you have fixed as a result of your main review is a serious case, as well as those that might have in a negative way damaged my career if I had not come across your web site. Your personal expertise and kindness in touching all the stuff was very helpful. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a thing like this. I'm able to at this point look forward to my future. Thank you very much for this skilled and effective guide. I won't hesitate to suggest your web site to any individual who wants and needs tips about this problem.
kd12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten lanessa
3:42 am 9. März, 2021 
yeezy boost 350 v2 neon green billig yeezy boost 350 v2 price edmonton nike womens classic cortez nylon chicago cubs 9 javier baez red long sleeve stitched baseball jersey adidas x 16.3 tf all black red billig nike air max 90 br mint green shoes on sale
url=http://www.lanessa.net/ says...
lanessa
Antworten nike sb dunk low
3:17 am 9. März, 2021 
I simply wished to say thanks once more. I do not know the things I could possibly have handled in the absence of the entire smart ideas revealed by you about that area of interest. It had become an absolute challenging difficulty in my view, but discovering your well-written technique you treated it forced me to weep over delight. I will be grateful for this assistance as well as wish you really know what an amazing job you happen to be carrying out instructing people thru a site. More than likely you have never met all of us.
nike sb dunk low http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten off white nike
3:13 am 9. März, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you understand what a perfect discovery my cousin's daughter obtained going through your webblog. She realized a lot of details, which included what it's like to have a very effective teaching character to let the others effortlessly thoroughly grasp selected tricky subject matter. You really did more than her expected results. Thanks for rendering the insightful, trusted, revealing and as well as fun tips on that topic to Lizeth.
off white nike http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten Ms Steel Pipe
2:48 am 9. März, 2021 
Antworten nike lebron 15
2:39 am 9. März, 2021 
I must show my gratitude for your generosity giving support to those people that have the need for help on this important subject. Your very own commitment to getting the message all around became unbelievably interesting and have continuously made men and women just like me to arrive at their aims. Your new interesting guideline denotes a lot to me and much more to my colleagues. With thanks; from each one of us.
nike lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten Peswar
2:32 am 9. März, 2021 
:):):)
Antworten yeezy 380
1:58 am 9. März, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extremely splendid possiblity to discover important secrets from here. It's usually very awesome and full of a great time for me personally and my office friends to search your site at least thrice in a week to read through the fresh guides you have got. Of course, I am also actually astounded with your unbelievable principles you serve. Selected 3 tips in this posting are unequivocally the most suitable we've ever had.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten ZeguagBal
1:56 am 9. März, 2021 
http://www.machinistmusic.net/guestbook/go.php?url=https://st-ing
bert-indians.de
<a href="https://images.google.co.il/url?q=https://heilpraktiker-ode
nwald.de "> http://www.nesail.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=babsgoes
trinidad.de </a>
http://painfoundation.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=kras
nohorskajaskyna.eu
https://www.gardenclinic.com.au/redirect.aspx?destination=https:/
/rastatter-frieden.de
<a href="http://images.google.co.jp/url?q=https://heilpraktiker-oden
wald.de "> https://www.capital.gr/remotepagecaching/?url=https://rastatter-f
rieden.de </a>
https://regie.hiwit.org/clic.cgi?id=1&zoned=a&zone=5&url=https://
p4fifty.eu
https://www.naturtejo.com/admin/newsletter/redirect.php?id=11&ema
[email protected]&url=https://st-ingbert-indians.de
<a href="http://www.bucatareasa.ro/link.php?url=https://saferafrica.
eu "> https://www.nisconsortium.org/portal/testdrives/trackingpassthru.
php?url=https://suchowij.de </a>
https://www.wdlinux.cn/url.php?url=https://saferafrica.eu
https://contractorsupplymagazine.com/tracking/tracking_link.php?e
[email protected]&s=688&u=3576&a=724&r=https://feuerwehr-schoe
nberg.de
<a href="http://www.c2c.co.nz/ra.asp?url=https://agjgleipzig.de "> http://bbs7.aimix-z.com/mtpt.cgi?room=mal_lab&mode=linkss&trans=h
ttps://krasnohorskajaskyna.eu </a>
https://www.edamam.com/widget/nutrition.jsp?widgetkey=4a7071d1-17
8b-4780-b73e-73fb5b417a60&url=https://babsgoestrinidad.de
http://www.wildwoodinsider.com/wp-content/plugins/wwug-events/eve
nt_url.php?url=https://thieringer-immo.de
<a href="https://id-id.facebook.com/flx/warn/?u=https://rastatter-fr
ieden.de "> http://www.bosanova.net/exit.php?url=babsgoestrinidad.de </a>
http://creativesoundstudios.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?
d=rastatter-frieden.de
0