VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52777 Kommentare

Antworten ThomasEmark
9:14 am 19. Juni, 2021 
sapphire trixx ??????? - display driver uninstaller download, nvidia inspector
Antworten yeezy boost 700
9:12 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I wish to get across my passion for your generosity supporting men and women who really want help on this one subject matter. Your real commitment to passing the solution all-around appears to be pretty interesting and have all the time encouraged some individuals like me to get to their goals. This invaluable guide denotes a whole lot to me and substantially more to my office workers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
yeezy boost 700 http://www.yeezy-700.com
Antworten yeezy supply
8:54 am 19. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i have been now ecstatic Michael could carry out his homework while using the precious recommendations he discovered through your blog. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be making a gift of information and facts which often others might have been trying to sell. We really grasp we have the website owner to thank for that. The specific illustrations you made, the simple website menu, the relationships you can help engender - it's all wonderful, and it's really letting our son in addition to us do think this content is excellent, which is certainly very vital. Many thanks for the whole lot!
url=http://www.supplyyeezys.com says...
yeezy supply
Antworten a bathing ape
8:51 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I am writing to let you understand of the outstanding experience my wife's girl obtained visiting your webblog. She came to find some details, not to mention what it's like to possess a wonderful giving spirit to get folks without difficulty learn about several advanced matters. You truly exceeded our expectations. Many thanks for showing such good, trusted, edifying and fun guidance on this topic to Ethel.
a bathing ape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten steph curry shoes
8:25 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I am only writing to make you know of the wonderful discovery my wife's princess gained using your web page. She picked up a lot of pieces, which include what it's like to possess an amazing giving style to have other folks with ease have an understanding of several tortuous topics. You undoubtedly exceeded visitors' expectations. Many thanks for delivering the warm and helpful, trusted, edifying and even cool tips about your topic to Evelyn.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten curry shoes
8:14 am 19. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your entire hard work on this blog. Debby loves working on internet research and it is easy to understand why. A lot of people hear all concerning the dynamic manner you create vital tips and hints by means of this web blog and as well strongly encourage contribution from the others on this subject matter plus our own princess has been learning a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You are always conducting a pretty cool job.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
8:12 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I and my guys appeared to be reviewing the nice information from your web blog and the sudden I got an awful feeling I never thanked the blog owner for those techniques. My people were definitely certainly passionate to read through them and now have in reality been tapping into them. Many thanks for simply being really kind as well as for settling on variety of beneficial topics most people are really desirous to understand about. My personal sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten air jordans
7:38 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I needed to put you one very little word so as to thank you very much again for your personal pleasing opinions you've shown on this website. It was simply extremely generous of you to allow publicly exactly what a number of people could have distributed as an e-book to get some dough on their own, mostly since you might have tried it if you decided. The thoughts as well served as the easy way to know that most people have the same passion similar to my personal own to know the truth significantly more on the subject of this issue. I think there are millions of more pleasant moments in the future for individuals that examine your site.
air jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten yeezys
7:33 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I have to express appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this type of issue. Right after researching throughout the search engines and getting proposals which are not pleasant, I believed my life was over. Living without the presence of strategies to the problems you've resolved as a result of your good blog post is a crucial case, and the kind that might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I hadn't come across the blog. Your good mastery and kindness in handling every part was crucial. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a solution like this. I can also at this point relish my future. Thank you so much for your professional and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to endorse your web page to anybody who needs and wants support about this subject matter.
yeezys http://www.supplyyeezys.com
Antworten jordan shoes
7:32 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I not to mention my friends were reading through the best strategies located on the blog and then then came up with a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those strategies. Most of the boys happened to be as a consequence excited to study all of them and have now very much been tapping into these things. Appreciation for truly being very helpful and also for selecting this kind of incredible things most people are really desirous to know about. Our sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten jordan shoes
7:32 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I and my guys have already been looking at the good information from your web page and so then developed an awful feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those secrets. These young men became warmed to see them and already have truly been enjoying these things. I appreciate you for actually being really thoughtful and also for making a decision on this form of smart things millions of individuals are really desirous to know about. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
7:32 am 19. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i got quite cheerful that Emmanuel managed to finish up his analysis through the entire precious recommendations he grabbed out of your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply possibly be giving for free hints which usually some people might have been selling. And now we figure out we have the website owner to give thanks to because of that. The type of illustrations you made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you will give support to instill - it's got all excellent, and it is letting our son and us recognize that that article is fun, and that's really essential. Thank you for the whole lot!
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten yeezy 500 blush
7:32 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I actually wanted to post a brief message so as to say thanks to you for those nice advice you are writing here. My particularly long internet investigation has now been honored with professional insight to share with my family members. I would admit that most of us website visitors actually are quite blessed to be in a fantastic community with so many special people with insightful techniques. I feel rather blessed to have discovered your web pages and look forward to plenty of more brilliant moments reading here. Thank you again for everything.
yeezy 500 blush http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten supreme
7:31 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I am only commenting to make you know of the fantastic experience my friend's girl had studying the blog. She noticed a lot of details, with the inclusion of what it's like to have a marvelous giving mindset to let many more with ease learn several complicated things. You truly did more than visitors' expected results. Many thanks for offering such good, trustworthy, edifying and as well as unique tips on your topic to Mary.
supreme http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten curry 5 shoes
7:30 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you so much again. I'm not certain the things that I would've achieved in the absence of the strategies shared by you on this concern. Previously it was the fearsome problem in my view, nevertheless understanding a new specialised fashion you solved that made me to cry with joy. I am happy for the assistance and as well , hope that you realize what a powerful job you are always doing teaching men and women via your websites. I am certain you've never come across any of us.
curry 5 shoes http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
7:28 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I wish to show some thanks to you for rescuing me from this particular condition. Just after surfing around through the online world and coming across views which were not helpful, I was thinking my life was well over. Existing without the presence of solutions to the problems you've sorted out by way of your main guide is a serious case, as well as those that would have negatively affected my entire career if I had not encountered your site. Your actual competence and kindness in dealing with the whole thing was excellent. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a step like this. It's possible to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for the reliable and amazing guide. I will not think twice to endorse your web page to anybody who will need guidelines about this subject matter.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten supreme clothing
7:28 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I am just writing to let you know what a fine experience my wife's child developed checking your blog. She discovered many details, which include what it's like to have an ideal coaching mindset to let folks very easily know just exactly certain multifaceted issues. You truly surpassed our desires. Thanks for showing the priceless, healthy, edifying not to mention unique guidance on your topic to Jane.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
6:58 am 19. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i were quite glad when Edward managed to conclude his investigations from the precious recommendations he came across out of your blog. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be giving for free tips and tricks which many people have been making money from. And now we understand we've got the writer to be grateful to for that. The type of illustrations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships you will aid to create - it is many fabulous, and it's leading our son in addition to us believe that this matter is interesting, which is highly fundamental. Thanks for all!
kd shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
6:41 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you be aware of of the terrific encounter my cousin's girl developed going through your webblog. She picked up such a lot of things, including how it is like to have a wonderful helping style to let other people without hassle completely grasp chosen extremely tough subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded people's desires. Thank you for churning out such effective, safe, educational and as well as fun thoughts on the topic to Gloria.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
6:39 am 19. Juni, 2021 
I simply wished to say thanks yet again. I do not know the things I might have followed in the absence of the actual basics provided by you regarding such a area. It was actually a very frightful condition for me personally, but witnessing the specialised style you treated the issue forced me to cry for happiness. I will be happy for the service and even have high hopes you are aware of a powerful job you were undertaking instructing others with the aid of a web site. Most likely you have never encountered all of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooses.us
0