VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten off white x nike
0:34 am 8. März, 2021 
I actually wanted to type a note in order to appreciate you for the fabulous tips you are posting on this site. My extended internet look up has finally been paid with awesome content to share with my relatives. I 'd state that that many of us readers actually are quite blessed to dwell in a useful community with so many awesome professionals with interesting concepts. I feel really lucky to have seen your entire web pages and look forward to so many more enjoyable times reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.
off white x nike http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
0:34 am 8. März, 2021 
My wife and i have been absolutely relieved Louis could do his web research out of the precious recommendations he came across when using the web page. It is now and again perplexing to just possibly be giving away tips which usually people today might have been selling. And we all consider we have got the writer to thank because of that. The type of explanations you've made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships your site give support to instill - it's mostly remarkable, and it's really aiding our son and the family consider that this article is exciting, which is certainly tremendously essential. Thanks for all the pieces!
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
0:33 am 8. März, 2021 
I truly wanted to type a brief message so as to say thanks to you for all of the unique solutions you are giving on this site. My time intensive internet investigation has finally been rewarded with awesome points to share with my neighbours. I 'd assert that we site visitors are unquestionably fortunate to live in a fantastic site with so many perfect professionals with very beneficial tactics. I feel really grateful to have used your web page and look forward to really more fun times reading here. Thank you again for everything.
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten bape
0:21 am 8. März, 2021 
I want to show thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this issue. Right after browsing through the search engines and meeting basics which are not helpful, I figured my life was done. Living without the answers to the issues you've fixed by way of your good website is a serious case, and ones which may have negatively affected my career if I had not discovered your web site. Your good skills and kindness in dealing with a lot of stuff was priceless. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a stuff like this. I am able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for the professional and results-oriented help. I will not think twice to refer your blog to anyone who requires assistance on this area.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten watchescopy2021
0:19 am 8. März, 2021 
????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??outlets ????? ??
Antworten adidas yeezy
0:12 am 8. März, 2021 
I want to express my affection for your kind-heartedness in support of those people who must have assistance with this important topic. Your very own commitment to getting the solution around appears to be extraordinarily advantageous and has regularly allowed women just like me to reach their dreams. Your own interesting publication can mean a great deal a person like me and a whole lot more to my mates. Thank you; from all of us.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten yeezy
0:11 am 8. März, 2021 
I wanted to post a quick comment to say thanks to you for those remarkable information you are showing on this website. My time-consuming internet lookup has at the end been recognized with good concept to go over with my co-workers. I 'd mention that many of us readers are very much endowed to dwell in a great place with so many marvellous individuals with interesting points. I feel rather privileged to have used the webpages and look forward to tons of more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
yeezy http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten chrome hearts
0:10 am 8. März, 2021 
I truly wanted to type a quick message to be able to express gratitude to you for these splendid ways you are writing at this website. My incredibly long internet investigation has finally been paid with good quality know-how to go over with my friends and family. I 'd say that many of us site visitors are quite blessed to exist in a fabulous website with many special individuals with useful concepts. I feel really blessed to have come across your entire website page and look forward to so many more brilliant times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
chrome hearts http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten lebron 16
0:10 am 8. März, 2021 
I together with my guys were found to be digesting the great guides found on the website and at once came up with a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the website owner for those techniques. All of the young men were definitely as a consequence thrilled to see all of them and have now actually been tapping into these things. Thank you for being well helpful and for figuring out such brilliant tips most people are really wanting to learn about. My honest regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
lebron 16 http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten kd shoes
0:10 am 8. März, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you very much yet again. I am not sure what I could possibly have done in the absence of the type of aspects shown by you directly on such a situation. It actually was an absolute difficult circumstance in my opinion, nevertheless being able to view a new well-written tactic you managed it took me to jump over contentment. I will be thankful for your work and as well , believe you know what an amazing job you were carrying out teaching men and women by way of a blog. I'm certain you've never met any of us.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
0:10 am 8. März, 2021 
I wish to voice my respect for your kind-heartedness for persons who absolutely need help on this important subject. Your real commitment to passing the solution throughout turned out to be really insightful and has without exception enabled guys and women like me to achieve their objectives. Your amazing interesting facts entails a lot to me and even further to my peers. Regards; from each one of us.
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
0:09 am 8. März, 2021 
Thank you for all your efforts on this web page. My mum loves making time for investigation and it's obvious why. I learn all relating to the lively ways you render very important tips and hints through the website and welcome participation from some others on the situation then our child is really learning so much. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You're the one performing a really great job.
kobe shoes http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
0:09 am 8. März, 2021 
I just wanted to write down a simple word to be able to appreciate you for those remarkable steps you are giving on this site. My time intensive internet research has finally been honored with pleasant tips to talk about with my great friends. I 'd mention that we readers actually are very much fortunate to be in a great site with so many marvellous individuals with great points. I feel rather happy to have discovered your entire website page and look forward to many more exciting times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten supreme clothing
0:09 am 8. März, 2021 
I truly wanted to compose a small remark so as to express gratitude to you for all of the great suggestions you are writing at this site. My extended internet look up has finally been compensated with pleasant suggestions to go over with my close friends. I 'd point out that many of us site visitors actually are extremely endowed to dwell in a really good website with very many marvellous people with helpful tricks. I feel really fortunate to have encountered your entire webpages and look forward to some more awesome times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten Automatic Disposable Mask Making Machine
0:06 am 8. März, 2021 
Automatic Disposable Mask Making Machine https://www.hjhaojing.com/automatic-disposable-mask-making-machin
e/
Antworten off-white
23:58 am 7. März, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone remarkably breathtaking chance to read in detail from here. It is always very useful and also jam-packed with a great time for me personally and my office mates to visit the blog the equivalent of 3 times every week to see the newest tips you have. Not to mention, we are certainly satisfied for the terrific points you give. Selected 3 points in this post are basically the most beneficial we've ever had.
off-white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten kenzo clothing
23:58 am 7. März, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a marvellous opportunity to check tips from here. It really is so kind and packed with fun for me and my office colleagues to visit your blog at the least 3 times a week to learn the fresh stuff you have got. And lastly, I'm also actually astounded for the excellent guidelines you give. Some 3 tips in this article are surely the most impressive I've ever had.
kenzo clothing http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten moncler
23:58 am 7. März, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your entire labor on this website. Kim really likes working on internet research and it is easy to understand why. A number of us hear all relating to the powerful mode you provide invaluable ideas on your web blog and as well as encourage contribution from website visitors on that article then our favorite girl has been starting to learn a great deal. Enjoy the rest of the new year. Your performing a splendid job.
moncler http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten hermes handbags
23:58 am 7. März, 2021 
I and my pals have been taking note of the good tips and tricks from your web site and at once came up with an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the site owner for those tips. The men became for that reason thrilled to read them and have extremely been loving those things. Appreciation for indeed being well kind and also for finding this sort of important areas millions of individuals are really needing to be informed on. My personal honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten supreme shirt
23:55 am 7. März, 2021 
I wanted to create you one bit of word to finally thank you once again on the awesome techniques you've featured in this article. It has been simply strangely open-handed with you to deliver extensively what exactly a lot of people would have advertised for an e-book to help with making some money for themselves, particularly seeing that you might well have tried it if you ever wanted. Those advice in addition acted to be the great way to comprehend some people have the identical interest much like my very own to figure out great deal more regarding this matter. Certainly there are some more enjoyable sessions up front for individuals that browse through your blog.
supreme shirt http://www.supreme.us.org
0