VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose
14:49 am 7. März, 2021 
Needed to put you that tiny word to finally give many thanks over again with your unique ideas you have contributed on this website. It is shockingly open-handed with you to convey without restraint just what a few people could possibly have distributed as an electronic book to earn some money on their own, especially given that you might have done it if you ever considered necessary. The suggestions likewise acted to become good way to recognize that the rest have the identical desire the same as mine to know the truth a whole lot more regarding this matter. I am certain there are a lot more fun times in the future for folks who read your site.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten curry shoes
14:48 am 7. März, 2021 
I must point out my admiration for your kindness giving support to men who actually need guidance on this important niche. Your real commitment to getting the message along turned out to be pretty practical and have surely helped most people just like me to realize their endeavors. Your own interesting guidelines signifies a lot to me and additionally to my mates. Thank you; from all of us.
curry shoes http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten golden goose shoes
14:27 am 7. März, 2021 
I would like to show my gratitude for your generosity for people that need help with your situation. Your special commitment to getting the message all around became really valuable and have all the time allowed folks just like me to realize their desired goals. Your new invaluable tutorial implies much a person like me and substantially more to my office colleagues. With thanks; from all of us.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
14:25 am 7. März, 2021 
I definitely wanted to jot down a simple remark to be able to say thanks to you for these nice facts you are writing here. My time consuming internet lookup has now been recognized with brilliant knowledge to go over with my family members. I 'd repeat that most of us site visitors actually are truly endowed to exist in a notable place with many special professionals with insightful techniques. I feel pretty privileged to have used your web page and look forward to so many more brilliant minutes reading here. Thank you once again for all the details.
cheap jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
13:51 am 7. März, 2021 
My husband and i felt very thankful when Michael managed to round up his investigations out of the precious recommendations he acquired when using the web page. It is now and again perplexing just to always be releasing steps that many some people may have been trying to sell. Therefore we understand we have got you to give thanks to because of that. All the explanations you have made, the easy blog navigation, the friendships you can assist to create - it is many powerful, and it's leading our son and our family reason why that idea is interesting, and that's rather vital. Many thanks for everything!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten supreme clothing
13:50 am 7. März, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with remarkably breathtaking possiblity to discover important secrets from this site. It really is so enjoyable plus jam-packed with fun for me and my office friends to visit your blog a minimum of three times weekly to find out the new guidance you have got. And lastly, I am just usually fascinated with your wonderful hints you serve. Selected 4 points in this post are clearly the most beneficial we have all ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten nike lebron 15
13:50 am 7. März, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with remarkably splendid opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this site. It can be so amazing plus jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit the blog at a minimum 3 times in 7 days to read the latest tips you have got. And of course, I'm actually pleased with the amazing suggestions served by you. Selected 2 points on this page are without a doubt the simplest I have had.
nike lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten yeezy 700
13:49 am 7. März, 2021 
I have to voice my affection for your generosity supporting those people that actually need help with your concept. Your personal commitment to passing the message along had been pretty functional and have consistently helped individuals much like me to realize their targets. Your own warm and friendly useful information signifies a lot a person like me and still more to my peers. Regards; from each one of us.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten knezo clothing
13:09 am 7. März, 2021 
I and also my guys happened to be studying the best helpful tips located on your web page and then before long I had an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for them. These men happened to be totally very interested to read through them and have in effect in actuality been making the most of them. Appreciate your indeed being indeed accommodating and also for having varieties of superior resources millions of individuals are really desirous to be informed on. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to earlier.
knezo clothing http://www.kenzoclothing.us
Antworten Deniskabloke
12:53 am 7. März, 2021 
queenbloke
Antworten off white jordan 1
12:17 am 7. März, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to let you know what a great discovery my wife's girl found visiting your webblog. She learned many things, not to mention how it is like to possess an incredible helping style to have many others very easily thoroughly grasp certain extremely tough matters. You undoubtedly exceeded readers' expectations. Thanks for showing the effective, healthy, explanatory and even easy thoughts on this topic to Emily.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten golden goose
11:56 am 7. März, 2021 
I actually wanted to post a note to express gratitude to you for these splendid secrets you are writing here. My time-consuming internet research has at the end been paid with excellent suggestions to talk about with my neighbours. I would believe that most of us visitors are undoubtedly fortunate to exist in a very good site with so many special individuals with insightful secrets. I feel very lucky to have seen your website page and look forward to tons of more cool times reading here. Thank you once more for all the details.
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten curry 6
11:46 am 7. März, 2021 
My wife and i got quite cheerful that Edward managed to round up his basic research by way of the ideas he grabbed through the web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to be handing out instructions the rest might have been selling. We really fully grasp we have got the website owner to give thanks to for that. The main illustrations you have made, the simple web site navigation, the relationships you give support to create - it's got most excellent, and it's assisting our son in addition to our family know that this content is excellent, which is certainly rather important. Thanks for the whole lot!
curry 6 http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten http://www.howmy.com.tw
11:37 am 7. März, 2021 
?????? ??? ??rolex ???????rolex ???????????? ??
Antworten jordan shoes
10:53 am 7. März, 2021 
I actually wanted to develop a note so as to appreciate you for all the superb recommendations you are placing on this site. My time-consuming internet investigation has finally been compensated with excellent facts and strategies to write about with my friends. I 'd declare that many of us readers actually are extremely endowed to live in a very good place with so many perfect professionals with very helpful methods. I feel really lucky to have encountered your website page and look forward to really more entertaining minutes reading here. Thanks once again for a lot of things.
jordan shoes http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten balenciaga triple s
10:40 am 7. März, 2021 
I intended to compose you a bit of word so as to thank you very much once again for these precious knowledge you've provided in this case. It has been certainly shockingly open-handed of you to make unhampered all that a few people might have supplied for an e book to end up making some money for their own end, most importantly considering the fact that you might well have done it in the event you considered necessary. The inspiring ideas also served to be a good way to be aware that other people online have the same dreams like my very own to realize very much more concerning this matter. I believe there are millions of more enjoyable instances in the future for many who check out your blog post.
balenciaga triple s http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
9:48 am 7. März, 2021 
I want to show my thanks to the writer for rescuing me from such a predicament. Because of scouting throughout the the web and finding strategies which were not pleasant, I believed my entire life was done. Being alive without the presence of answers to the problems you've solved all through your good report is a crucial case, as well as ones which may have badly damaged my career if I had not encountered your web blog. Your primary talents and kindness in taking care of every part was excellent. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a subject like this. I am able to at this point relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for the skilled and sensible help. I won't be reluctant to propose your blog to any person who should get assistance about this situation.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
9:47 am 7. März, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a superb opportunity to discover important secrets from this web site. It is usually so pleasurable and packed with fun for me and my office colleagues to search your site a minimum of three times per week to find out the latest secrets you will have. And of course, I'm just certainly contented for the tremendous inspiring ideas served by you. Some 3 areas in this post are absolutely the most impressive we have ever had.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten hermes birkin
9:47 am 7. März, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to let you understand of the fantastic discovery my wife's child encountered using yuor web blog. She came to find lots of details, not to mention what it is like to have a very effective giving nature to make other individuals without problems fully grasp specified impossible things. You undoubtedly surpassed people's expected results. Many thanks for rendering these interesting, dependable, explanatory as well as fun guidance on that topic to Kate.
hermes birkin http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten hermes belt
9:47 am 7. März, 2021 
I wanted to put you one bit of note to be able to give many thanks once again for those marvelous solutions you've featured above. It's so wonderfully open-handed of you to deliver easily all that many people would've marketed for an e book in order to make some money on their own, chiefly seeing that you could possibly have tried it if you ever considered necessary. These pointers likewise acted to become a great way to fully grasp the rest have the same interest like my very own to find out good deal more pertaining to this matter. I think there are a lot more enjoyable times ahead for many who discover your website.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
0