VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten supreme clothing
1:21 am 6. März, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily special chance to read from this site. It is usually so nice plus stuffed with fun for me and my office acquaintances to visit the blog more than 3 times per week to see the newest things you have got. Not to mention, I'm always satisfied concerning the breathtaking suggestions served by you. Selected 1 points in this post are essentially the simplest we have ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
0:54 am 6. März, 2021 
I wish to express my appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this issue. Right after checking through the online world and meeting concepts which are not powerful, I was thinking my life was well over. Living minus the solutions to the problems you have sorted out as a result of your good guideline is a crucial case, and ones which could have badly affected my career if I hadn't encountered your web page. Your talents and kindness in playing with all the things was useful. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a step like this. I can at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your skilled and effective guide. I won't be reluctant to refer your web site to anybody who needs to have care about this situation.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten JamesRig
0:43 am 6. März, 2021 
?????????, ????????? ??????? ? Pinterest https://youtu.be/TT31RsoY5x0 ?? 7000 ?? 100 000 usd ? ????? ? Etsy
Antworten curry 6 shoes
0:37 am 6. März, 2021 
I am writing to make you be aware of what a fabulous encounter my cousin's child obtained reading through the blog. She discovered a good number of pieces, including what it is like to possess a wonderful giving spirit to have men and women just comprehend specific advanced topics. You undoubtedly surpassed my expectations. I appreciate you for rendering the valuable, safe, explanatory and in addition cool tips about your topic to Evelyn.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten jordan 12
0:33 am 6. März, 2021 
I and my buddies were found to be going through the great secrets and techniques from the blog and then at once I got an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. The young boys ended up consequently excited to learn them and have in effect undoubtedly been making the most of those things. Thank you for genuinely quite accommodating and for choosing varieties of useful tips millions of individuals are really needing to know about. My very own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
0:08 am 6. März, 2021 
I in addition to my friends happened to be following the great items located on your site and then suddenly I had a terrible feeling I had not thanked you for those secrets. All of the guys came totally warmed to see them and have now surely been enjoying them. Appreciate your turning out to be simply accommodating as well as for pick out certain incredibly good subject areas millions of individuals are really eager to know about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
cheap jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
23:34 am 5. März, 2021 
I together with my buddies appeared to be digesting the good key points located on your website and so immediately I got a horrible feeling I never thanked the web site owner for those techniques. Those people came certainly passionate to learn them and have definitely been having fun with those things. Thanks for actually being quite thoughtful and for deciding on certain useful resources millions of individuals are really desperate to discover. Our honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose
23:23 am 5. März, 2021 
I have to show thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this circumstance. Because of surfing through the search engines and finding ideas that were not powerful, I thought my life was gone. Living without the answers to the difficulties you have sorted out all through this write-up is a crucial case, as well as the ones that would have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered your blog. Your good capability and kindness in taking care of a lot of things was very helpful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. It's possible to at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for this professional and effective guide. I will not hesitate to recommend your site to any person who needs to have guide about this problem.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
23:23 am 5. März, 2021 
I precisely had to say thanks once more. I do not know the things I would have used in the absence of the actual secrets discussed by you about my area of interest. It became an absolute fearsome concern in my position, however , understanding your specialised form you dealt with it forced me to cry over contentment. I am thankful for this advice as well as pray you know what a great job you are getting into educating the others using your web site. I am certain you have never met any of us.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten longchamp
23:23 am 5. März, 2021 
I have to get across my appreciation for your generosity giving support to women who absolutely need help on this particular field. Your very own commitment to getting the message around came to be certainly important and have really helped associates like me to realize their dreams. Your entire valuable guideline means a lot a person like me and far more to my colleagues. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten jordan sneakers
23:22 am 5. März, 2021 
I simply needed to appreciate you yet again. I do not know the things I could possibly have achieved without the actual ideas contributed by you about that industry. It was actually a depressing situation in my view, nevertheless taking a look at your professional way you resolved the issue made me to leap for joy. I'm happy for this advice and wish you know what an amazing job you are undertaking training others through a blog. I'm certain you have never come across any of us.
jordan sneakers http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten canada goose outlet
23:22 am 5. März, 2021 
Needed to draft you that little bit of observation in order to give many thanks over again relating to the remarkable tactics you've discussed in this case. This is strangely generous of people like you to grant unreservedly exactly what a few people might have sold as an ebook to generate some cash on their own, precisely considering the fact that you might have done it if you desired. Those techniques additionally worked to be the fantastic way to comprehend some people have the same keenness just as my personal own to understand a good deal more regarding this problem. I am sure there are many more pleasurable sessions in the future for people who examine your blog.
canada goose outlet http://www.canadagoosesoutlet.us
Antworten jordans
23:22 am 5. März, 2021 
I and my buddies ended up studying the nice hints found on the blog and so at once I had a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those techniques. Those young boys were so excited to see all of them and now have really been tapping into them. I appreciate you for turning out to be considerably helpful and also for deciding upon variety of amazing ideas millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. Our own sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
jordans http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten yeezys
23:22 am 5. März, 2021 
I wish to point out my respect for your kind-heartedness supporting men and women that need assistance with this study. Your very own dedication to passing the message all-around became amazingly important and has usually permitted individuals like me to arrive at their goals. Your entire warm and helpful key points implies much a person like me and additionally to my fellow workers. Thank you; from each one of us.
yeezys http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten moncler
23:02 am 5. März, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily wonderful opportunity to read in detail from this blog. It really is so sweet and as well , stuffed with a lot of fun for me and my office fellow workers to visit your website on the least thrice a week to learn the newest stuff you will have. And definitely, we are certainly happy concerning the terrific principles served by you. Certain 4 areas on this page are really the most effective we have ever had.
moncler http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
22:56 am 5. März, 2021 
I and also my buddies happened to be reading through the great secrets and techniques found on your website then before long developed an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those tips. My people are already for that reason joyful to study all of them and already have sincerely been making the most of them. Thanks for being indeed considerate and then for obtaining certain really good information most people are really eager to be informed on. My very own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
22:52 am 5. März, 2021 
Thanks for all of your work on this blog. My aunt really likes participating in investigations and it's really easy to see why. We all know all about the compelling tactic you give simple techniques by means of the web site and in addition improve response from others on this matter plus our princess is now being taught a great deal. Have fun with the rest of the year. Your conducting a first class job.
cheap jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten Alenaanami
22:39 am 5. März, 2021 
????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? https://xn-----6kcgdtbxlhi0a6c7a0cj8c7d.xn--p1ai, ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????. ?????? ???? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????,??? ? ???? ?????????, ??? ?????-???? ????????? ? ????-???????, ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????, ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????, ????? ????????????, ? ???????? ?????? ?? 10 ???.
? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????:
• ??????? ????????;
• ???????? ?? ????;
• ???????????? ??????;
• ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????.
???? ? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? https://xn-----6kcgdtbxlhi0a6c7a0cj8c7d.xn--p1ai, ?? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??? ????????! ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ? ????????!
Antworten curry 8
22:22 am 5. März, 2021 
My wife and i were quite peaceful when Jordan managed to conclude his survey through the precious recommendations he got through your blog. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be giving away secrets that most people might have been making money from. Therefore we discover we have the website owner to appreciate for this. Those explanations you made, the easy site menu, the friendships you give support to engender - it is everything unbelievable, and it is making our son and our family believe that this idea is awesome, and that's extremely indispensable. Thanks for everything!
curry 8 http://www.curry8.net
Antworten pandora outlet
22:20 am 5. März, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your valuable work on this website. My mum delights in managing investigations and it is simple to grasp why. I hear all concerning the dynamic ways you create sensible tactics through your blog and inspire contribution from website visitors on this article and my daughter is without question being taught a lot of things. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You're carrying out a superb job.
pandora outlet http://www.outletpandora.us.com
0