VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy shoes
3:54 am 5. März, 2021 
Thank you for your entire effort on this site. My mum enjoys carrying out research and it's easy to understand why. Most of us learn all of the compelling way you provide very useful tips by means of your web site and as well inspire contribution from website visitors on that matter plus our girl is certainly being taught so much. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You have been conducting a stunning job.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten kenzo
3:54 am 5. März, 2021 
My spouse and i felt very cheerful that Michael could finish up his investigation while using the precious recommendations he came across when using the web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself releasing concepts that other folks might have been making money from. So we already know we need you to thank for this. The specific explanations you've made, the simple site menu, the relationships you aid to engender - it's got many impressive, and it is letting our son and the family feel that this issue is enjoyable, and that is seriously vital. Thanks for all!
kenzo http://www.kenzoclothing.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
3:54 am 5. März, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with a very splendid chance to read articles and blog posts from this blog. It's usually very excellent plus full of fun for me and my office fellow workers to search your site nearly 3 times in a week to read through the newest guides you will have. Of course, we're usually pleased with the sensational points served by you. Selected 1 facts in this posting are basically the most effective we've ever had.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremehoodies.us
Antworten golden goose
3:53 am 5. März, 2021 
I simply had to appreciate you once again. I do not know the things that I might have implemented in the absence of those points discussed by you directly on that problem. Completely was the alarming problem in my position, however , understanding a well-written strategy you processed that took me to jump over gladness. I'm happier for this service and as well , trust you know what an amazing job you're getting into instructing many people thru your blog post. More than likely you haven't met all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten supreme hoodie
3:53 am 5. März, 2021 
I want to express thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this particular challenge. Just after searching through the world wide web and coming across suggestions which are not pleasant, I thought my entire life was done. Existing without the strategies to the difficulties you've solved all through your good article content is a critical case, and the kind which might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not noticed your website. Your own personal understanding and kindness in playing with every item was tremendous. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. It's possible to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this specialized and amazing guide. I will not think twice to endorse your web blog to anyone who would like support about this subject matter.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten curry shoes
3:53 am 5. März, 2021 
I definitely wanted to post a note to say thanks to you for all the lovely tricks you are giving on this website. My time intensive internet investigation has at the end of the day been compensated with sensible strategies to go over with my visitors. I would admit that we site visitors are really endowed to exist in a great website with many brilliant individuals with beneficial principles. I feel quite blessed to have discovered your entire web page and look forward to many more fabulous times reading here. Thanks again for everything.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten hermes belt
3:50 am 5. März, 2021 
I'm commenting to let you know of the exceptional discovery my wife's girl developed visiting your web page. She came to find such a lot of pieces, which include what it is like to possess a great giving spirit to get certain people smoothly have an understanding of specified advanced matters. You really did more than our desires. Thanks for showing these essential, dependable, edifying and as well as unique tips about the topic to Mary.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten kobe
3:49 am 5. März, 2021 
My husband and i felt absolutely fulfilled that Emmanuel could finish up his basic research through the ideas he received in your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply happen to be freely giving points which most people could have been selling. So we already know we now have the writer to appreciate for that. The most important explanations you've made, the simple blog navigation, the relationships you can assist to foster - it's got many impressive, and it's letting our son and the family understand the idea is satisfying, which is certainly exceptionally serious. Thanks for all the pieces!
kobe http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten yeezy 700
3:41 am 5. März, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally brilliant possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this website. It is always so great and stuffed with a good time for me and my office acquaintances to search your web site at the very least three times per week to read the latest issues you have got. And lastly, I'm certainly fascinated for the dazzling thoughts you give. Some two facts in this post are without a doubt the most effective we have all had.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten hermes
3:40 am 5. März, 2021 
I and also my pals happened to be studying the excellent tactics on your website and all of a sudden I got an awful suspicion I had not thanked the blog owner for those techniques. My people happened to be totally stimulated to learn them and now have actually been making the most of those things. I appreciate you for genuinely quite considerate and then for choosing these kinds of very good information millions of individuals are really eager to be informed on. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten lebron 18
3:40 am 5. März, 2021 
I simply desired to say thanks all over again. I'm not certain the things I would've worked on in the absence of the actual suggestions shared by you over such situation. Certainly was an absolute scary scenario in my position, nevertheless finding out the very well-written strategy you solved the issue took me to jump over contentment. Now i am happy for your service and sincerely hope you know what a great job that you are getting into training the others by way of your web site. I'm certain you haven't got to know any of us.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten kobe shoes
3:38 am 5. März, 2021 
I wish to show my appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this dilemma. As a result of surfing around throughout the world-wide-web and coming across concepts which were not beneficial, I figured my entire life was done. Living without the presence of approaches to the problems you have sorted out all through your blog post is a crucial case, as well as the kind that would have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't encountered your web site. Your expertise and kindness in maneuvering a lot of stuff was valuable. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a subject like this. I am able to now relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this professional and amazing guide. I will not be reluctant to endorse your web sites to anybody who ought to have direction on this situation.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy 500 blush
3:37 am 5. März, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being now joyful when Emmanuel could conclude his inquiry out of the ideas he grabbed in your site. It is now and again perplexing to just always be making a gift of information that many some other people might have been trying to sell. And we all acknowledge we need you to be grateful to for that. The explanations you have made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships you can help to promote - it's most remarkable, and it's letting our son in addition to our family do think the concept is entertaining, and that's tremendously mandatory. Many thanks for the whole lot!
yeezy 500 blush http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten hermes online
3:35 am 5. März, 2021 
I wanted to create you one very little remark to give thanks once again with your gorgeous tricks you have featured here. It was so particularly open-handed of you to supply publicly precisely what many people would've offered for an electronic book to get some profit for their own end, principally now that you might well have tried it if you ever decided. These solutions also served to become fantastic way to be certain that other individuals have the identical passion just as my own to know many more in regard to this issue. I'm certain there are several more fun situations in the future for many who looked over your website.
hermes online http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
3:08 am 5. März, 2021 
I and my pals came going through the best procedures located on the blog while the sudden came up with a terrible suspicion I never thanked the website owner for those tips. These young men appeared to be stimulated to learn all of them and have seriously been having fun with them. Appreciate your really being simply kind and then for opting for this sort of beneficial areas millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. Our honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
longchamp handbags http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
Antworten hermes online
3:01 am 5. März, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with remarkably pleasant possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It is always so great and packed with a good time for me personally and my office mates to visit your blog nearly 3 times in one week to read the latest guidance you have got. And indeed, I am just at all times happy with the dazzling concepts you give. Some two points on this page are unquestionably the finest we have ever had.
hermes online http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten off-white
2:06 am 5. März, 2021 
I have to express my thanks to you for rescuing me from this particular problem. Right after looking out through the the net and coming across thoughts that were not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was done. Living devoid of the approaches to the problems you have solved by way of this post is a serious case, as well as the kind which may have negatively damaged my career if I hadn't noticed your website. Your own personal natural talent and kindness in handling every item was helpful. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come upon such a stuff like this. I am able to at this time look forward to my future. Thank you very much for this specialized and effective guide. I will not be reluctant to refer your site to any individual who would like tips about this subject matter.
off-white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
1:54 am 5. März, 2021 
I'm just writing to let you be aware of what a really good experience our girl undergone reading through yuor web blog. She noticed many issues, not to mention what it's like to have an amazing coaching mood to let other people without problems have an understanding of several complicated subject areas. You truly surpassed visitors' desires. Many thanks for delivering the priceless, safe, educational not to mention cool guidance on this topic to Ethel.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten supreme
1:45 am 5. März, 2021 
Thanks for your whole work on this website. Debby enjoys getting into investigations and it's simple to grasp why. Many of us notice all relating to the powerful tactic you give sensible guidelines by means of the web blog and even strongly encourage participation from website visitors about this topic and our child is certainly learning so much. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You're the one carrying out a tremendous job.
supreme http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten longchamp
1:42 am 5. März, 2021 
I would like to show my gratitude for your kind-heartedness for men and women who have the need for assistance with this important area of interest. Your real commitment to passing the message across has been astonishingly insightful and have usually empowered somebody just like me to get to their aims. This warm and helpful key points implies a great deal a person like me and even further to my peers. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
longchamp http://www.longchampoutlets.us
0