VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten Dorgsebloke
11:49 am 4. März, 2021 
rjkyzbloke
Antworten WilliamKenue
11:38 am 4. März, 2021 
?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????. ???????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? http://porno-go.icu/categories/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82/ ?????????!
Antworten Jackiedewly
9:56 am 4. März, 2021 
???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ??????, http://p0rno.xyz/categories/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%
D0%B5%D0%B5/ ????????? ? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????.xyz

??????? ??????? ???????????
Antworten Danielanece
9:28 am 4. März, 2021 
????? ???? ????? ~ ?????????? ????? ?????. ????? 18+ ? ??????? HD 720p ????????! ???????? ????-?????? ? ??????? XXX ?????? ???? ????????. 100% ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????????, http://pornosvetka.xyz/categories/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5/
??? ???????????.
Antworten 6ml Glass Bottle
8:59 am 4. März, 2021 
Antworten balenciaga
8:16 am 4. März, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with remarkably spectacular chance to read articles and blog posts from this site. It's always very awesome and also stuffed with fun for me personally and my office co-workers to visit the blog nearly thrice a week to read through the newest stuff you have got. And lastly, I'm certainly amazed considering the fantastic creative concepts served by you. Selected 4 points on this page are essentially the best we've ever had.
balenciaga http://www.balenciagasus.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
8:12 am 4. März, 2021 
I and also my guys appeared to be checking the best tips and tricks on your web blog while instantly came up with a terrible feeling I had not thanked the web blog owner for those techniques. All the young men had been for this reason passionate to read all of them and already have definitely been taking pleasure in those things. I appreciate you for getting considerably kind as well as for going for this kind of beneficial subjects most people are really wanting to learn about. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten jordan 1
7:36 am 4. März, 2021 
I must show some appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from such a condition. Just after surfing throughout the world wide web and coming across solutions which were not productive, I thought my life was over. Existing minus the approaches to the difficulties you've sorted out by means of your main post is a crucial case, as well as ones that would have badly damaged my career if I had not come across the website. Your good understanding and kindness in dealing with every part was invaluable. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. I can also at this moment relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this high quality and result oriented help. I will not think twice to refer the blog to anyone who will need guide about this situation.
jordan 1 http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten birkin bag
7:21 am 4. März, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a spectacular possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this website. It's usually very beneficial and full of fun for me personally and my office co-workers to search your site really 3 times a week to find out the new issues you have got. And of course, I am just usually motivated considering the mind-blowing creative ideas served by you. Certain 2 ideas in this article are honestly the very best we've ever had.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
7:16 am 4. März, 2021 
Thanks for your whole work on this site. Ellie take interest in participating in investigation and it is obvious why. Most people learn all concerning the compelling manner you render precious ideas by means of the blog and even welcome response from people on the content and my simple princess is without a doubt being taught a lot of things. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You are carrying out a dazzling job.
kd shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
6:57 am 4. März, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to make you know what a beneficial discovery my cousin's child experienced viewing your web page. She realized some pieces, not to mention what it is like to have an ideal helping heart to get many others really easily fully understand a variety of tricky subject areas. You actually did more than my expectations. I appreciate you for distributing these priceless, trusted, educational and as well as cool guidance on this topic to Gloria.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten lebron 18
6:35 am 4. März, 2021 
Thank you for all of the work on this site. Ellie takes pleasure in doing investigation and it's simple to grasp why. Many of us know all of the powerful means you give efficient techniques by means of the web blog and therefore improve contribution from website visitors on that content then my child has been being taught a lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You are always conducting a great job.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten adidas yeezy
6:20 am 4. März, 2021 
Thank you for all of the hard work on this site. My mum really likes setting aside time for research and it is simple to grasp why. Most people notice all of the powerful method you give both interesting and useful tips and hints on the web site and as well as strongly encourage response from some others about this topic while my child is always discovering a whole lot. Enjoy the rest of the year. You are always conducting a great job.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten pandora
5:52 am 4. März, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your own hard work on this site. My mom enjoys getting into investigation and it's really simple to grasp why. Almost all learn all of the dynamic way you render both useful and interesting solutions by means of this website and as well improve contribution from some others on this area so our favorite girl is without question understanding a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You have been doing a powerful job.
pandora http://www.pandorascharms.us
Antworten cheap jordans
5:41 am 4. März, 2021 
I want to express my appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this particular problem. Right after searching throughout the world wide web and obtaining strategies that were not pleasant, I thought my entire life was gone. Living without the approaches to the issues you have fixed through your main posting is a serious case, and those that could have negatively damaged my career if I hadn't discovered your web site. Your primary natural talent and kindness in dealing with all areas was invaluable. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. It's possible to now look forward to my future. Thanks so much for this impressive and sensible guide. I won't hesitate to refer your web site to anyone who should have guidance on this subject matter.
cheap jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
5:18 am 4. März, 2021 
I simply had to say thanks yet again. I am not sure the things that I could possibly have created without the type of solutions discussed by you on such problem. Previously it was a distressing case in my circumstances, but seeing your specialized form you resolved that made me to jump over contentment. I am happy for the information and then expect you comprehend what a great job that you're putting in teaching the mediocre ones with the aid of your webpage. Most likely you haven't come across any of us.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7.us
Antworten yeezy
5:13 am 4. März, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you very much once more. I'm not certain the things I would've done without the entire creative concepts contributed by you directly on this topic. Previously it was a troublesome condition in my circumstances, nevertheless considering a new specialized approach you treated the issue forced me to weep with contentment. I am happy for your information and even pray you are aware of an amazing job that you are accomplishing training the mediocre ones all through a blog. I'm certain you've never met all of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten off white
4:58 am 4. März, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being absolutely ecstatic when Michael could round up his researching through the precious recommendations he discovered through your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just always be freely giving helpful hints which often men and women may have been selling. We really acknowledge we have got the blog owner to appreciate because of that. All the illustrations you have made, the simple site navigation, the relationships you will aid to engender - it's got all astounding, and it's aiding our son in addition to us understand that subject is exciting, and that's unbelievably essential. Thanks for the whole lot!
off white http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten supreme shirt
4:52 am 4. März, 2021 
I actually wanted to jot down a note in order to appreciate you for all of the nice concepts you are placing at this website. My considerable internet investigation has at the end been honored with good concept to share with my friends. I would assert that most of us visitors are quite lucky to dwell in a fine website with many special individuals with good tips. I feel very grateful to have come across your entire web page and look forward to some more thrilling moments reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
supreme shirt http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten curry 5 shoes
4:52 am 4. März, 2021 
I have to express my thanks to you for rescuing me from this type of matter. As a result of surfing around through the internet and seeing thoughts that were not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was over. Existing minus the approaches to the difficulties you've sorted out by means of this blog post is a serious case, and the kind that could have negatively affected my entire career if I had not discovered your web site. Your own knowledge and kindness in maneuvering everything was important. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come upon such a subject like this. I am able to now look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your reliable and results-oriented help. I will not think twice to suggest the website to any individual who will need guidance on this subject.
curry 5 shoes http://www.curry5.us.com
0