VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten Kanthal A1
4:37 am 4. März, 2021 
Antworten supreme hoodie
4:05 am 4. März, 2021 
My spouse and i have been so glad when Chris could conclude his investigation from the precious recommendations he grabbed through your site. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be making a gift of facts which many people could have been trying to sell. We discover we have the website owner to be grateful to because of that. The main explanations you have made, the simple blog navigation, the friendships you can make it easier to engender - it is many incredible, and it's aiding our son in addition to the family do think that matter is exciting, and that is particularly indispensable. Thanks for the whole lot!
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten supreme
3:12 am 4. März, 2021 
I needed to draft you this very small remark so as to say thanks yet again just for the exceptional information you've documented above. It has been certainly incredibly generous with you to offer extensively just what a few people might have sold for an ebook to earn some money on their own, mostly since you might well have done it in the event you decided. Those inspiring ideas additionally served as the fantastic way to fully grasp the rest have the same passion just as mine to know the truth significantly more on the subject of this matter. I'm certain there are some more pleasant opportunities up front for those who scan your website.
supreme http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten Cost Of Fake Grass
3:02 am 4. März, 2021 
Antworten curry 6
2:59 am 4. März, 2021 
I want to voice my love for your generosity supporting individuals that absolutely need help with the field. Your special commitment to getting the message all over came to be pretty good and has in most cases helped professionals like me to get to their desired goals. Your valuable guideline signifies a great deal a person like me and much more to my office colleagues. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
curry 6 http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten Russellrib
1:53 am 4. März, 2021 
primer-domena-sinonima

http://primer-domena-sinonima.ru/
Antworten Georgevok
0:16 am 4. März, 2021 
???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????? http://2porno.club/categories/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B
5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5/ ?????? ? ???????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????, ??????? ???????????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????.
Antworten Roof Tents
0:08 am 4. März, 2021 
Antworten Roof Tents
0:06 am 4. März, 2021 
Antworten canada goose
0:04 am 4. März, 2021 
I intended to compose you a little bit of note so as to say thanks as before for your personal fantastic secrets you've discussed above. This is simply surprisingly open-handed with people like you to offer publicly what exactly a number of us might have made available as an e-book to get some cash on their own, certainly now that you could possibly have tried it if you ever considered necessary. The principles also served as a easy way to be sure that other people online have the identical dream just like mine to understand a good deal more on the subject of this problem. I am certain there are lots of more pleasant moments up front for those who look over your blog.
canada goose http://www.canadagoosesoutlet.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
23:49 am 3. März, 2021 
I really wanted to construct a quick note to say thanks to you for all of the awesome facts you are posting on this site. My long internet search has at the end been rewarded with brilliant knowledge to share with my pals. I would state that that most of us website visitors actually are definitely fortunate to dwell in a perfect website with very many lovely people with beneficial suggestions. I feel really lucky to have encountered your website page and look forward to some more entertaining minutes reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten golden goose
23:35 am 3. März, 2021 
Thanks for all of the effort on this website. Debby loves participating in internet research and it is obvious why. I notice all regarding the compelling medium you offer priceless secrets by means of this website and therefore encourage participation from visitors about this matter then our favorite princess is actually being taught so much. Have fun with the rest of the year. You're conducting a wonderful job.
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten curry shoes
23:12 am 3. März, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your entire hard work on this web page. My mother enjoys doing investigations and it is obvious why. Many of us know all regarding the dynamic method you make simple tips through your blog and in addition attract participation from some other people about this idea and our favorite princess is actually starting to learn a great deal. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You have been conducting a fabulous job.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten pg 4
23:05 am 3. März, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your valuable efforts on this web site. Kate delights in conducting investigation and it's easy to understand why. Most people notice all concerning the lively form you make good steps on your website and cause response from some others on the concern so our own child is without a doubt understanding a lot. Have fun with the rest of the year. You are always doing a good job.
pg 4 http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
23:03 am 3. März, 2021 
I wish to show some appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from such a predicament. Right after looking out throughout the the net and coming across solutions which were not beneficial, I thought my entire life was gone. Existing without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you've solved as a result of your good article content is a crucial case, as well as ones that could have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your blog. Your capability and kindness in dealing with a lot of stuff was crucial. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a stuff like this. I am able to now relish my future. Thanks so much for this skilled and amazing guide. I will not be reluctant to refer your web page to any person who needs to have support about this problem.
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten curry 7
22:35 am 3. März, 2021 
A lot of thanks for each of your hard work on this web site. My daughter really likes participating in internet research and it's really simple to grasp why. Most people hear all regarding the compelling means you produce priceless ideas through the blog and as well as increase participation from some others on the topic and our own simple princess is without question being taught a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You're conducting a great job.
curry 7 http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten supreme sweatshirt
22:01 am 3. März, 2021 
I want to show thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this challenge. Because of looking out throughout the internet and meeting proposals which are not helpful, I assumed my life was done. Existing devoid of the solutions to the difficulties you've resolved by means of your good website is a crucial case, and the ones which may have badly affected my entire career if I had not encountered your blog. Your good skills and kindness in controlling every aspect was invaluable. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a subject like this. I can also at this point look forward to my future. Thanks so much for the impressive and result oriented guide. I will not hesitate to refer your web page to anyone who desires care about this area.
supreme sweatshirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
21:57 am 3. März, 2021 
My spouse and i were lucky when Ervin could round up his investigation via the ideas he made from your very own site. It is now and again perplexing just to find yourself giving for free secrets which often most people could have been selling. And we also fully grasp we have the writer to give thanks to because of that. The main illustrations you made, the easy website menu, the friendships you will make it possible to instill - it's everything incredible, and it is helping our son in addition to the family feel that the subject matter is interesting, which is wonderfully indispensable. Thanks for all!
jordan shoes http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten calvin klein outlet
21:33 am 3. März, 2021 
I really wanted to post a remark in order to appreciate you for all of the pleasant hints you are sharing at this site. My considerable internet investigation has at the end of the day been honored with extremely good tips to exchange with my family. I 'd declare that many of us site visitors actually are truly blessed to be in a fine community with so many marvellous professionals with great principles. I feel somewhat privileged to have discovered your site and look forward to some more fun minutes reading here. Thank you again for everything.
calvin klein outlet http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
21:06 am 3. März, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very memorable chance to read critical reviews from this site. It is usually so good and also jam-packed with amusement for me and my office co-workers to search your blog not less than three times in a week to find out the new stuff you will have. And definitely, I am also always happy with the eye-popping secrets served by you. Selected 1 tips in this posting are definitely the most beneficial we've ever had.
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
0