VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52778 Kommentare

Antworten swiftliftmd
22:38 am 18. Juni, 2021 
janoski max red billig maroon body warmer purple atlanta braves hat 50 off white 12s billig philadelphia eagles polo shirts for cheap air jordan melo m10 review billig
swiftliftmd http://www.swiftliftmd.com/
Antworten yeezy boost 350
22:24 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I am also writing to let you understand of the wonderful experience my cousin's princess encountered checking your site. She picked up some details, with the inclusion of what it's like to possess an amazing coaching mood to make other folks clearly fully understand a variety of advanced things. You undoubtedly exceeded visitors' expected results. Thank you for offering these warm and helpful, trusted, explanatory and even unique thoughts on that topic to Janet.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten yeezy 700
21:54 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to write down a simple comment to appreciate you for all of the magnificent steps you are posting on this site. My incredibly long internet search has finally been compensated with pleasant facts to exchange with my family. I 'd assert that many of us site visitors are definitely blessed to be in a notable community with many awesome people with good plans. I feel extremely grateful to have discovered the web page and look forward to so many more enjoyable times reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten yeezy 380
21:51 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you very much again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have sorted out in the absence of the actual ways shown by you relating to my situation. Previously it was a intimidating condition in my circumstances, but taking note of this specialised avenue you managed that made me to cry over delight. Now i'm grateful for this help and even pray you comprehend what a great job that you're doing training most people through your web page. Most probably you have never encountered any of us.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
21:39 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I simply wished to appreciate you once again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have gone through in the absence of the actual recommendations discussed by you about such a subject matter. This was a real alarming difficulty in my opinion, nevertheless viewing a new specialised manner you processed that forced me to weep for gladness. I am happy for your assistance and in addition trust you really know what a great job you were doing educating the mediocre ones by way of your web page. Most probably you haven't met any of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten golden goose
21:28 am 18. Juni, 2021 
Needed to write you a very small word in order to say thanks the moment again relating to the exceptional advice you have documented here. It's certainly pretty open-handed of you to make easily exactly what many individuals would have supplied for an ebook to generate some dough for their own end, and in particular given that you could possibly have tried it in case you desired. The techniques additionally served to become a good way to understand that other individuals have the same interest the same as my very own to learn a lot more regarding this condition. I am certain there are some more pleasant situations ahead for individuals who read carefully your blog.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
21:24 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I as well as my buddies were actually checking the good secrets located on your site while all of a sudden got a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to you for those secrets. My guys are actually for that reason passionate to read through them and have now undoubtedly been tapping into those things. Appreciate your simply being quite helpful and also for deciding on some very good topics most people are really needing to be aware of. My sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten Erw Carbon Steel Tube Mill
21:15 am 18. Juni, 2021 
Antworten off white
21:12 am 18. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very wonderful chance to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It is usually very superb and also jam-packed with amusement for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit your web site more than thrice in a week to see the fresh stuff you will have. Not to mention, I'm so certainly pleased with all the mind-boggling points you give. Selected 4 areas on this page are certainly the very best I've ever had.
off white http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
21:12 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I in addition to my guys appeared to be reading the great tips found on the blog and so before long came up with an awful feeling I never expressed respect to you for those strategies. My boys were as a consequence warmed to read through them and already have quite simply been enjoying them. Appreciation for simply being quite helpful and then for utilizing this sort of superb guides millions of individuals are really desirous to be informed on. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
21:10 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I have to show thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this type of trouble. As a result of researching through the online world and coming across thoughts which were not beneficial, I thought my entire life was gone. Existing minus the approaches to the difficulties you've fixed by means of your report is a serious case, and those which may have badly damaged my entire career if I had not encountered the blog. That competence and kindness in taking care of a lot of things was crucial. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a step like this. I can at this point look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for this impressive and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to endorse your web sites to any individual who would like recommendations on this subject matter.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten paul george
21:10 am 18. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i have been more than happy that Ervin could do his researching because of the precious recommendations he received when using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be releasing tips and tricks that many people have been trying to sell. And we all acknowledge we need the blog owner to give thanks to for that. The most important explanations you've made, the easy blog navigation, the friendships you can help to promote - it's mostly astounding, and it is making our son and us recognize that this matter is entertaining, which is highly indispensable. Thanks for all the pieces!
paul george http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten moncler
21:09 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies were found to be taking note of the excellent helpful tips located on your web blog and so unexpectedly I had an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those tips. Most of the ladies were certainly very interested to study them and already have definitely been tapping into them. Thank you for actually being well considerate as well as for going for such really good issues millions of individuals are really desperate to discover. My personal honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten stone island sale
21:09 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I together with my buddies have been studying the nice solutions on your site while before long came up with a terrible feeling I had not thanked the web site owner for those secrets. My young boys ended up very interested to read through all of them and already have definitely been taking advantage of those things. Thanks for truly being indeed helpful and also for using variety of remarkable issues millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. My personal honest regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
stone island sale http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
21:09 am 18. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being really fulfilled Chris managed to finish off his investigation with the ideas he had while using the web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself making a gift of hints other folks have been selling. And we discover we now have the blog owner to give thanks to because of that. All of the explanations you have made, the simple blog menu, the relationships you will make it possible to foster - it is most superb, and it's really making our son and us imagine that that article is satisfying, and that's exceedingly important. Many thanks for the whole thing!
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten offwhite
20:50 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much yet again. I do not know what I could possibly have gone through without the smart ideas discussed by you on such a field. It has been a very hard scenario for me, nevertheless coming across the well-written style you processed it forced me to leap over fulfillment. Extremely happy for your information and thus hope that you find out what a powerful job you were getting into educating others through a web site. Most probably you've never met any of us.
offwhite http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten jordans
20:42 am 18. Juni, 2021 
Thanks for your entire efforts on this website. Betty takes pleasure in conducting internet research and it's simple to grasp why. My partner and i hear all of the compelling means you give practical guidelines through this blog and in addition welcome contribution from visitors on that theme so my girl is really being taught so much. Have fun with the rest of the year. You're carrying out a first class job.
jordans http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten jordan 11
20:24 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I and my guys came digesting the best recommendations on your web page then immediately I had a horrible suspicion I had not thanked the website owner for those strategies. The people were as a result joyful to read through all of them and have now unquestionably been taking pleasure in them. Appreciate your indeed being so helpful and for using this form of notable themes millions of individuals are really desperate to discover. Our honest regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten off white
20:07 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I am commenting to let you be aware of of the excellent experience my cousin's child found studying your blog. She came to understand several details, most notably what it's like to have an awesome giving character to get folks effortlessly gain knowledge of specified extremely tough matters. You truly exceeded people's expectations. Many thanks for supplying these essential, healthy, revealing not to mention fun tips on your topic to Ethel.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten supreme shirt
20:04 am 18. Juni, 2021 
I wish to show my appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this instance. Because of exploring throughout the the web and coming across tricks that were not pleasant, I assumed my life was over. Being alive minus the solutions to the difficulties you have solved as a result of this short post is a crucial case, and those that might have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not discovered the website. Your actual capability and kindness in maneuvering every aspect was tremendous. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a step like this. It's possible to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the high quality and results-oriented help. I won't be reluctant to propose your web page to anybody who needs to have care about this topic.
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
0