VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52886 Kommentare

Antworten knezo clothing
12:44 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I intended to post you a tiny word to finally give thanks over again just for the unique suggestions you've provided in this article. It is certainly remarkably open-handed of people like you to allow unreservedly what a number of people could have offered for an ebook to help make some bucks on their own, even more so considering the fact that you might well have done it if you considered necessary. Those suggestions in addition acted to be the good way to comprehend some people have the identical desire just like my own to know the truth whole lot more when it comes to this issue. I think there are numerous more enjoyable situations in the future for those who check out your blog post.
knezo clothing http://www.kenzoclothing.us
Antworten yeezy boost
12:41 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to make a quick remark so as to appreciate you for those pleasant tips you are sharing on this website. My rather long internet research has finally been paid with extremely good content to talk about with my friends and classmates. I 'd point out that most of us website visitors actually are undoubtedly blessed to exist in a really good place with very many awesome people with interesting methods. I feel pretty lucky to have come across your web page and look forward to tons of more brilliant times reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
12:41 am 28. Februar, 2021 
Needed to write you one very small note to say thank you again for your beautiful tips you've shown above. This is certainly pretty generous of you to give extensively what numerous people might have marketed for an e-book in order to make some dough for their own end, and in particular now that you could possibly have done it in the event you wanted. The secrets additionally served to be the easy way to recognize that other people have similar dreams similar to mine to learn many more concerning this condition. I'm sure there are numerous more pleasant periods up front for people who read carefully your website.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten curry 6
12:40 am 28. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i were absolutely thankful when Jordan could finish up his research out of the precious recommendations he acquired while using the blog. It is now and again perplexing just to choose to be giving for free facts which often people today might have been selling. And now we see we have you to give thanks to for this. The illustrations you've made, the easy site navigation, the relationships you make it possible to create - it's got everything excellent, and it is aiding our son in addition to us reason why the issue is excellent, and that is highly fundamental. Many thanks for everything!
curry 6 http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten jordan shoes
12:40 am 28. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for each of your labor on this web page. My aunt takes pleasure in managing investigations and it is simple to grasp why. We hear all concerning the compelling manner you give both useful and interesting techniques through your web blog and even improve contribution from the others about this issue and my princess is undoubtedly discovering so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You're the one conducting a stunning job.
jordan shoes http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten supreme shirt
12:39 am 28. Februar, 2021 
My husband and i felt relieved that Edward managed to conclude his preliminary research using the precious recommendations he discovered when using the blog. It is now and again perplexing to just continually be releasing guides that many other people have been trying to sell. Therefore we acknowledge we've got the blog owner to give thanks to because of that. The illustrations you have made, the straightforward web site navigation, the relationships you will assist to instill - it is all extraordinary, and it's really assisting our son in addition to the family know that that topic is excellent, which is really essential. Many thanks for all the pieces!
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
12:39 am 28. Februar, 2021 
Thanks for your own labor on this site. Kate enjoys engaging in investigations and it's easy to understand why. Many of us notice all of the compelling medium you create invaluable techniques on the web site and foster response from visitors on this topic and our child is certainly learning a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You are always conducting a remarkable job.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd10.us
Antworten yeezy
12:39 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you be aware of of the really good encounter my friend's daughter had going through your site. She discovered a lot of things, most notably what it is like to possess a great coaching mindset to have many others easily know just exactly selected tricky subject matter. You truly exceeded my expectations. I appreciate you for showing these necessary, dependable, explanatory and as well as fun guidance on your topic to Julie.
yeezy http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
12:38 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to send you one tiny note to finally say thank you once again with the lovely tricks you have discussed above. It has been seriously open-handed of people like you to provide unreservedly exactly what a few individuals could possibly have distributed for an electronic book to earn some bucks for their own end, most importantly now that you could possibly have tried it in case you wanted. These inspiring ideas additionally worked to become a fantastic way to fully grasp that the rest have the same dream the same as my very own to find out a whole lot more related to this problem. I think there are some more enjoyable times ahead for individuals who scan through your blog.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten supreme clothing
12:35 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to create you that tiny remark so as to say thanks over again on your superb tricks you've featured on this website. It was so extremely open-handed of you giving openly all that a few people would have distributed as an e book to help make some cash for themselves, particularly now that you could have done it if you decided. Those thoughts also worked to be a good way to know that the rest have the identical keenness like my very own to learn great deal more in regard to this matter. I think there are many more pleasurable opportunities up front for individuals that read through your blog.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten yeezy
12:26 am 28. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for every one of your efforts on this website. My mum takes pleasure in engaging in investigation and it's easy to see why. We notice all about the powerful way you render valuable tactics by means of this website and as well as welcome response from others about this article while our own child is undoubtedly discovering a great deal. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You are doing a stunning job.
yeezy http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten lebron james shoes
11:50 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I would like to show some appreciation to you for bailing me out of such a issue. Right after researching through the world wide web and getting principles that were not helpful, I thought my entire life was over. Being alive devoid of the solutions to the problems you have sorted out by means of this site is a crucial case, as well as the ones which may have negatively affected my career if I had not noticed your web site. Your primary knowledge and kindness in maneuvering everything was invaluable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks very much for the skilled and sensible help. I won't hesitate to suggest the website to any individual who desires support on this subject matter.
lebron james shoes
Antworten supreme clothing
11:26 am 28. Februar, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably wonderful possiblity to read articles and blog posts from here. It is always so nice and also packed with a great time for me personally and my office mates to search your site on the least 3 times per week to read through the fresh items you have got. And definitely, I am usually amazed considering the superb tips and hints you serve. Certain 3 facts in this article are in truth the most impressive we have all ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten Å·ÃÀÉü½»A¢õ
10:40 am 28. Februar, 2021 
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
10:17 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I would like to voice my respect for your generosity for men and women who require help on your idea. Your very own commitment to passing the message all-around appeared to be unbelievably effective and has made folks like me to achieve their desired goals. The warm and helpful hints and tips indicates a great deal a person like me and even more to my peers. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten cheap jordans
10:17 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I have to convey my affection for your kindness giving support to people that require assistance with this one concern. Your real dedication to passing the solution all over became extremely informative and has really made men and women much like me to attain their goals. The warm and helpful suggestions implies much a person like me and a whole lot more to my peers. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
cheap jordans http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
10:17 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I have to get across my love for your kindness giving support to individuals who really need help with this one study. Your real dedication to getting the solution all through had become unbelievably insightful and has in every case empowered ladies much like me to achieve their dreams. This invaluable publication denotes much a person like me and further more to my colleagues. Many thanks; from all of us.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten supreme new york
10:17 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I and also my friends came digesting the great tips and tricks from your site and so immediately got a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the web blog owner for those tips. My people happened to be as a result glad to study them and have now certainly been making the most of those things. I appreciate you for actually being considerably considerate and also for using variety of decent useful guides millions of individuals are really desirous to learn about. My honest regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
supreme new york http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten knezo clothing
10:17 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I just wanted to write a brief message so as to say thanks to you for the fabulous steps you are writing at this site. My particularly long internet lookup has now been paid with high-quality knowledge to talk about with my two friends. I would believe that many of us visitors actually are unquestionably blessed to dwell in a very good place with many wonderful individuals with helpful things. I feel rather blessed to have encountered your website page and look forward to some more thrilling minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once again for all the details.
knezo clothing http://www.kenzoclothing.us
Antworten longchamp
10:17 am 28. Februar, 2021 
I have to point out my love for your kindness giving support to people that absolutely need help with this important idea. Your very own commitment to passing the message throughout appears to be exceptionally important and has without exception helped guys and women much like me to attain their endeavors. This warm and helpful help and advice denotes a great deal a person like me and further more to my mates. Many thanks; from all of us.
longchamp http://www.longchampoutlets.us
0