VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52886 Kommentare

Antworten Emund
7:25 am 27. Februar, 2021 
?????? ????!
?????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ? ?????????????, ? ??????????? ??? ???, ??? ???????? ? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???????????.
? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? Prorab2.ru, ??? ??????????, ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????, ????, ????, ??????, ? ?????, ??? ?????? ????????.
??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? 1/2 ??? ?? ???????, ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????
? ???? ? ??? ?? ??-?????? ?????????? ? ?????????.
???? ???? ?????????? ?? ????, ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ???????????, ????????:
???????????? ????? ???????? ???
?? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???????????.

? ????????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???, ????, ????, ????? ? ?.?. ?? 1/2 ??? ???????.
??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ? ???????, ?.?. ??? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ????????.
???? ??????? ? ??????, ? ??????? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?? ???????. ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ????????:
?????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ? ???????
??????? ? ??????? ? ????????????? ???????????, ??? ???????, ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ?? 50% ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????, ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????????
??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? Prorab2.ru https://prorab2.ru/ , ?????????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????.
?? ????? ??????!
Antworten Larrypruck
7:11 am 27. Februar, 2021 
view website free games download
Antworten longchamp
7:00 am 27. Februar, 2021 
I and my friends were taking note of the great solutions found on your website and so then I had a terrible suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for them. All of the men happened to be totally joyful to see all of them and already have clearly been making the most of them. Many thanks for indeed being indeed helpful and for going for some ideal tips most people are really desperate to discover. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten longchamp
6:45 am 27. Februar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your efforts on this website. My mom delights in carrying out research and it's easy to understand why. Most of us hear all of the lively mode you present useful guidance on your blog and therefore increase response from some others on the topic while our favorite girl is undoubtedly starting to learn a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. Your carrying out a really great job.
longchamp http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
Antworten Michaelvop
6:35 am 27. Februar, 2021 
??????-????? MP3-?????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????????: https://muzplay.me/zarubezhnye-pesni/ ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ? ????? ? MP3 ??????? ??? ???????????

??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????
Antworten curry 8
6:25 am 27. Februar, 2021 
I just wanted to send a remark so as to express gratitude to you for these great hints you are showing on this site. My rather long internet lookup has now been compensated with awesome concept to go over with my best friends. I 'd mention that many of us readers actually are unquestionably fortunate to dwell in a superb community with very many wonderful professionals with beneficial secrets. I feel quite privileged to have seen your weblog and look forward to some more entertaining times reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten hermes handbags
6:16 am 27. Februar, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to make you be aware of of the magnificent discovery my cousin's child undergone browsing your webblog. She noticed a wide variety of things, with the inclusion of how it is like to have an excellent giving nature to let the others without problems learn chosen very confusing subject matter. You truly did more than my desires. Many thanks for presenting the essential, dependable, educational not to mention cool thoughts on that topic to Sandra.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten SamuelHeach
6:11 am 27. Februar, 2021 
??? ????? ????? ???-??????.ClUb ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? 3 ??????? http://pod-muzyku.club/uzbekskaya-muzyka/ ??????. ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ? ???.

????????? ?????? 2019
Antworten michael jordan shoes
6:02 am 27. Februar, 2021 
I wish to show appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this particular dilemma. After looking out throughout the the web and coming across methods that were not beneficial, I believed my entire life was done. Existing minus the solutions to the issues you've resolved all through your posting is a crucial case, and those that might have badly affected my career if I had not come across your web site. Your good understanding and kindness in dealing with a lot of stuff was vital. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I am able to now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this high quality and effective help. I will not be reluctant to suggest your blog post to any person who desires guidelines on this subject.
michael jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten beliberdetson https://www.samsung.com
5:14 am 27. Februar, 2021 
beliberdetson https://www.samsung.com
Antworten yeezy
4:47 am 27. Februar, 2021 
I precisely desired to appreciate you once more. I'm not certain the things I would've sorted out without the actual basics revealed by you on that situation. It truly was an absolute frightening setting in my circumstances, nevertheless viewing the expert tactic you processed it made me to jump over gladness. I will be grateful for the guidance and even hope you find out what a great job you are always carrying out educating people using your site. Probably you've never got to know any of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
4:45 am 27. Februar, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being absolutely peaceful that John managed to deal with his basic research through your precious recommendations he grabbed from your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be offering ideas which usually people may have been selling. And we all know we now have the writer to be grateful to for that. All the explanations you've made, the easy site menu, the friendships your site aid to foster - it is all terrific, and it's letting our son and our family believe that that issue is fun, which is certainly exceptionally mandatory. Many thanks for all the pieces!
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
4:19 am 27. Februar, 2021 
Needed to compose you one little remark to help say thanks a lot yet again just for the awesome tactics you've shared above. It is simply strangely generous of people like you to provide easily just what many individuals could possibly have distributed as an ebook to make some money for themselves, most importantly considering that you might have tried it if you decided. The tips likewise served to be the great way to be sure that other individuals have similar passion just like my very own to figure out more and more around this matter. I think there are thousands of more pleasurable sessions in the future for individuals that go through your site.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten bathing ape
4:15 am 27. Februar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your effort on this web page. Gloria enjoys participating in research and it's obvious why. Most people hear all concerning the dynamic medium you deliver precious solutions by means of this blog and cause contribution from some others on that point so our own daughter is in fact understanding so much. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You're the one performing a brilliant job.
bathing ape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten RobertSlaro
4:14 am 27. Februar, 2021 
Hi Donalddies,

We provide the best Assignment Help, Premium Online Assignment help, Dissertation Writing, Custom Essay Writing Service for USA, UK, Australia other countries Home.
how to write synthesis essay xbox one https://thesisessay76.blogspot.com/2019/09/thesis-statement-ultim
ate-guide-on-how_71.htmlhow to write a good synthesis essay of life.
If you are writing an admission essay, you can come to us. writing a synthesis essay quote writing a synthesis essay outline how to write a thesis essay microsoft.
The following list of sites that get you paid for writing are selected carefully to insure flexibility, our focus here is to point out to revenues sharing.
writing a synthesis essay mla https://thesisessay76.blogspot.com/2019/07/qualifiers-writing-cen
ter-how-to-make.htmlhow to write synthesis essay diagram.
If you're assigned a summary in school, the best way to approach it is by reviewing the piece you're . writing a good college essay thesis statements writing a synthesis essay jokes how to write argumentative essay thesis.
Sherry Anderson Volunteering Quotes Finest Quotes.
how to write a thesis essay check https://thesisessay76.blogspot.com/2019/09/the-best-thesis-statem
ents-about.htmlhow to write a good synthesis essay read.
They want to see that you do more than study and look for students with a variety of experiences, skills and interests. how to write a synthesis essay step by step how to write a good synthesis essay value how to write a critical essay thesis.
https://goodessay78.blogspot.com/
Antworten yeezys
4:12 am 27. Februar, 2021 
I'm also commenting to make you be aware of of the nice discovery my cousin's daughter developed visiting the blog. She mastered a good number of details, with the inclusion of what it is like to have a great giving nature to let most people with no trouble thoroughly grasp certain tricky topics. You undoubtedly surpassed people's expectations. I appreciate you for churning out the good, healthy, revealing and as well as easy tips on that topic to Emily.
yeezys http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten kobe shoes
4:12 am 27. Februar, 2021 
I have to show my respect for your kind-heartedness for persons who must have help with that field. Your real dedication to passing the message all over had been extremely effective and has in every case encouraged others just like me to arrive at their ambitions. Your entire helpful suggestions denotes a lot to me and especially to my fellow workers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
4:12 am 27. Februar, 2021 
Needed to write you a very small word so as to say thanks over again for those precious ideas you have discussed above. It is quite wonderfully generous of you to deliver openly what most of us would have supplied for an ebook to help make some dough on their own, certainly since you could have tried it if you decided. The solutions as well served as the easy way to be sure that other individuals have a similar desire just as my very own to know the truth good deal more in regard to this matter. I am certain there are a lot more pleasant periods ahead for folks who examine your website.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
4:12 am 27. Februar, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you be aware of what a extraordinary encounter my wife's princess found reading your blog. She came to find numerous things, which included what it is like to have a marvelous helping spirit to get most people really easily grasp certain tricky topics. You really exceeded visitors' expectations. Thank you for coming up with those important, dependable, edifying and cool tips on this topic to Emily.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten cheap jordans
4:12 am 27. Februar, 2021 
I am commenting to let you know what a awesome experience our girl went through visiting your web page. She realized some details, most notably how it is like to possess an incredible giving spirit to have the mediocre ones smoothly learn selected tricky subject matter. You really exceeded our own desires. I appreciate you for producing these essential, dependable, informative and unique tips on this topic to Kate.
cheap jordans http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
0