VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52889 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy
15:30 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you once again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have taken care of in the absence of the actual concepts revealed by you about such theme. It was before a very horrifying setting in my opinion, however , looking at a well-written technique you dealt with it made me to cry over delight. Now i'm happy for your guidance and thus trust you find out what a powerful job you're putting in teaching people through the use of your web site. I am certain you've never encountered all of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten Anti Blue Light Eyeglasses Frames
14:58 am 21. Februar, 2021 
Antworten Anti Blue Light Eyeglasses Frames
14:58 am 21. Februar, 2021 
Antworten pandora outlet
14:29 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I am glad for writing to let you know what a cool experience my wife's daughter obtained studying the blog. She realized a good number of things, which included what it is like to have a marvelous coaching heart to have the others without problems grasp certain impossible things. You truly surpassed our expected results. Thank you for rendering these great, healthy, educational and unique tips about the topic to Jane.
pandora outlet http://www.outletpandora.us.com
Antworten nike sb dunk low
14:24 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I definitely wanted to post a small message so as to thank you for all the magnificent techniques you are sharing at this website. My time-consuming internet lookup has finally been honored with useful tips to exchange with my good friends. I would claim that we visitors are undoubtedly blessed to be in a notable community with so many outstanding people with good plans. I feel extremely grateful to have seen your entire web site and look forward to plenty of more excellent moments reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
nike sb dunk low http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten paul george shoes
14:24 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I'm writing to make you know what a nice discovery my wife's child gained going through your web site. She came to find a good number of details, including what it's like to have a great coaching character to get many more quite simply grasp specific tortuous subject matter. You actually did more than my expected results. I appreciate you for distributing the precious, trustworthy, educational and in addition easy guidance on the topic to Ethel.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
14:23 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I want to get across my affection for your kind-heartedness for people who absolutely need assistance with in this matter. Your real dedication to getting the message all-around turned out to be certainly effective and have constantly encouraged men and women just like me to attain their targets. Your warm and helpful useful information means this much a person like me and a whole lot more to my office colleagues. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten off white shoes
14:09 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I am only commenting to make you know what a outstanding experience my cousin's daughter undergone studying yuor web blog. She learned plenty of things, including what it's like to possess a wonderful helping heart to have the mediocre ones quite simply learn some impossible topics. You undoubtedly did more than our own expectations. Many thanks for rendering the insightful, healthy, explanatory and even unique tips on that topic to Tanya.
off white shoes http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
13:59 am 21. Februar, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a wonderful opportunity to read in detail from this website. It is always very amazing plus packed with amusement for me and my office colleagues to visit your blog a minimum of three times per week to read the latest stuff you have. And definitely, we are at all times satisfied for the extraordinary secrets you give. Certain 1 points in this post are honestly the most suitable I have had.
cheap jordans http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten pandora jewelry
13:29 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I want to point out my respect for your kindness supporting people who require help on this important concern. Your special commitment to passing the message all-around was extraordinarily productive and has truly allowed workers like me to attain their ambitions. Your personal invaluable help and advice implies so much to me and a whole lot more to my office colleagues. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten longchamp handbags
13:24 am 21. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being now happy that Peter could do his reports out of the ideas he grabbed in your web page. It's not at all simplistic just to find yourself giving for free information that a number of people may have been selling. And now we keep in mind we've got the website owner to give thanks to for this. The entire explanations you have made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships you aid to foster - it's got everything remarkable, and it is aiding our son and our family reason why this article is pleasurable, which is certainly pretty serious. Many thanks for all!
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten adidas yeezy
13:20 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I would like to point out my gratitude for your kindness supporting folks that absolutely need guidance on this important concern. Your personal commitment to passing the solution up and down ended up being rather interesting and has continually empowered girls like me to realize their ambitions. Your warm and helpful tips and hints signifies a lot a person like me and further more to my mates. Thank you; from each one of us.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
12:55 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your own labor on this web site. Debby enjoys conducting investigation and it's really easy to see why. I know all about the dynamic manner you offer precious guides on this web blog and even attract response from other individuals about this matter so our favorite princess is really understanding a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. Your doing a fantastic job.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten curry 7
12:33 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to you for bailing me out of such a predicament. As a result of scouting throughout the online world and obtaining things which are not pleasant, I figured my life was gone. Living without the solutions to the problems you've solved by way of this review is a critical case, and the ones that might have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't noticed your blog. That capability and kindness in handling every aspect was helpful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a subject like this. I'm able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this high quality and effective help. I won't think twice to refer your web site to anybody who needs and wants assistance on this situation.
curry 7 http://www.curry7.us
Antworten yeezy
12:11 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I needed to draft you a tiny remark to thank you so much yet again for your breathtaking pointers you've provided on this website. This has been really particularly generous of people like you to provide without restraint exactly what a number of us could possibly have advertised for an electronic book in making some dough on their own, especially given that you could possibly have tried it if you ever desired. These thoughts in addition acted to provide a fantastic way to be sure that other people have the identical dreams much like my own to understand lots more in terms of this problem. I am sure there are several more pleasurable times ahead for folks who discover your site.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten golden goose
11:27 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I and my guys came following the great recommendations on your site and suddenly got a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those strategies. My ladies were definitely absolutely warmed to learn all of them and have undoubtedly been taking pleasure in those things. Thank you for being so considerate and then for making a decision on this kind of important topics most people are really desperate to learn about. My personal honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten derevles.ru
11:13 am 21. Februar, 2021 
???????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
.
????? ???? ????????? ??? ???!
?? ?? ?????? 7 ??? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????. ? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????. ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????, ???????? ????????????? ?, ???????, ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????!
???? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.
?????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ???????????:
- ??????????;
- ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????;
- ????????????? ???????.
????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????! ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????

?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????: ?????????????? ?????? ????

??????? ? ???????????: +7(977)687-15-46
Antworten golden goose
11:11 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I would like to show my thanks to you just for rescuing me from this type of trouble. Just after scouting through the online world and obtaining tricks which are not powerful, I thought my life was gone. Living minus the solutions to the difficulties you've resolved through your entire report is a crucial case, as well as the kind that would have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your blog. Your actual competence and kindness in touching every aspect was precious. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come across such a stuff like this. It's possible to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for your impressive and sensible guide. I will not think twice to endorse the sites to anyone who requires support about this subject matter.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten naorBoymn
11:03 am 21. Februar, 2021 
???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????

https://stroi-nadzor.ru/projects/
Antworten moncler jacket
10:34 am 21. Februar, 2021 
I wish to show my love for your kindness for those people who absolutely need assistance with the subject. Your personal commitment to getting the solution along appears to be incredibly good and has consistently enabled associates just like me to realize their dreams. Your amazing warm and friendly recommendations entails a whole lot a person like me and substantially more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from all of us.
moncler jacket http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
0