VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52890 Kommentare

Antworten Curleyhairbloke
9:31 am 20. Februar, 2021 
Nataliyabloke
Antworten Septiksmise
8:58 am 20. Februar, 2021 
http://septiki-nn.ru - ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? - ????????? ?? ????? http://septiki-nn.ru - septiki-nn.ru
Antworten pandora
8:30 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I precisely wished to say thanks yet again. I do not know the things that I would have taken care of in the absence of those creative ideas contributed by you directly on such a concern. It was the challenging concern in my circumstances, however , encountering the specialised fashion you managed it forced me to weep over joy. Now i'm thankful for this support and as well , believe you realize what a great job you were doing educating people today via your webpage. Probably you've never got to know all of us.
pandora http://www.pandorascharms.us
Antworten LarryOmist
8:09 am 20. Februar, 2021 
DoubleBitcoin - Double your bitcoin in 24 hours - Professional Bitcoin Doubler Platform. Click : https://earnx2btc.com
Antworten Josephduava
8:07 am 20. Februar, 2021 
??? ? ??????, ???????? ??????? ?? 10 ?????? ?? 0,001 BTC ????? ???????????! ???????????? ?? ????? https://t.me/neweconomytime - ????? ??????? ? ?????!
Antworten supreme hoodie
7:51 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much yet again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have followed in the absence of the actual thoughts shown by you about my situation. It has been an absolute fearsome crisis in my opinion, nevertheless spending time with the expert avenue you solved the issue forced me to cry over joy. I will be thankful for this information and even hope you are aware of a great job you were doing training the rest using your web blog. Most likely you haven't come across any of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
7:51 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies came looking at the great tricks on the blog while at once developed a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those strategies. Those young men happened to be for that reason passionate to study them and have now without a doubt been making the most of those things. Thanks for actually being so thoughtful and also for getting this kind of outstanding themes most people are really needing to know about. My personal honest apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten golden goose sneakers
7:51 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I'm also writing to let you know what a excellent discovery our child enjoyed reading your web site. She figured out too many pieces, which included what it is like to possess an excellent coaching nature to have the mediocre ones really easily thoroughly grasp a number of specialized matters. You undoubtedly surpassed visitors' expectations. Many thanks for rendering such useful, trustworthy, edifying and in addition cool guidance on your topic to Mary.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten bape
7:50 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much once again. I do not know what I would've made to happen in the absence of the type of strategies provided by you about such a subject. Entirely was an absolute distressing dilemma for me, but being able to see your expert style you processed it took me to weep with happiness. I am happy for this guidance and even believe you really know what an amazing job you are doing educating the others through the use of your web blog. Most probably you have never come across any of us.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten pandora jewelry
7:49 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I have to express my appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from this incident. Because of searching through the search engines and finding concepts that were not powerful, I figured my life was gone. Existing devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you've sorted out by way of your website is a serious case, and the kind that might have adversely affected my career if I had not noticed your web site. Your own personal training and kindness in handling almost everything was vital. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. I am able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks very much for this specialized and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to recommend the website to anybody who needs to have recommendations about this area.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasbracelet.us
Antworten yeezys
7:48 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you so much again. I am not sure what I would have undertaken in the absence of the aspects documented by you directly on this subject matter. Previously it was a very frightful difficulty for me personally, nevertheless coming across your specialised manner you dealt with the issue made me to cry with fulfillment. Extremely thankful for the guidance and thus believe you really know what a great job you were undertaking educating many people all through your webblog. I am certain you haven't come across all of us.
yeezys http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten Glass Room Door Price
7:12 am 20. Februar, 2021 
Antworten WilliamEcocA
6:46 am 20. Februar, 2021 
???????????? ????????????????? ????????????. ? ?????-??????????. ????? ?????????, ???????, ????????, ????????

??????? ??????????????? ?? 60?35 ?1 ????
??????? ?? 60?35 ??????????????? ????
??????? z? 45?25
??????? ??????????????? 60?35 ????
?????????

???? ??? ???????
????? ???? ???? ????????
?????? ???? ??? ????
????? ???? ???
???? ??? ???? ???
?????? ???? ??? ???? ????
???? ??? ? ??? ???
???? ??? ?????? ?????
???? ??? ?????? ????????
??????? ????? ????? ???? ???

http://lnhjuux.webpin.com/blog_sanitary-towels-sample-packs.html
http://consvuldodaw.klack.org/guestbook.html
https://eugenepirogov.ru/blog/daleko-daleko-za-slovesnymi-gorami/

http://gunyanepiviseletkeszites.hu/vendegkonyv/
http://zelaron.com/forum/member.php?u=626338
http://rosfit-sport.ru/blog/skidki_na_silovye_trenazhery#comment_53275
http://www.dev.concretebarn.com/dinner/1000000-visits/#comment-43996
http://momoliao1.mex.tl/blog_burberry-outlet-uk-theater-in-chicag
o.html
http://danyluk.ru/guestbook/
http://www.tjertle.com/page9.php?post=1&messagepage=187
http://gummibaerchen.klack.org/guestbook.html
http://daaplayabraut90.klack.org/guestbook.html
http://sabi15.klack.org/guestbook.html
http://style.klack.org/guestbook.html
http://stveiterfuechse.klack.org/guestbook.html

http://mcdc.klack.org/guestbook.html
http://www.mandirigmafma.com/testimonials.php?post=17&messagepage
=635
http://nolvadex.mex.tl/2142121_Buy-Generic-Nolvadex--Tamoxifen---
.html
http://cecyt08.edu.mx/?gb=1#top
http://eirena-sposa.com.ua/blog/likvidatsiya-svadebnyh-platev-po-
skidke-ot-60-90-
http://grall.ru/blog/hi-fi--high-end-show-2017#comment_438012
http://stamm.klack.org/guestbook.html
http://apokalypse008.klack.org/guestbook.html
http://bosna.klack.org/guestbook.html
http://electricmobility.expert/volkswagen-i-d-neo-w-wersji-produk
cyjnej/#comment-7560
http://nordharrislee.klack.org/guestbook.html
http://mini-aussies.co/apps/guestbook/
http://domijung.klack.org/guestbook.html
http://klemens89.klack.org/guestbook.html
http://rexe-vom-prinzensitz.de/index.php/gaestebuch


????? ????????? ??
????????? ?????
??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??
?-????? ? ?????? ?? (??)
????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? (?????????)
????? ?????????????, ????????????? ???? ???-??, ???-3??
????? ?????? ???-?
????? ??????? ???-??/???-??
????? ??????? ???-???/???-???
????? ??, ???????????????
Z-???????
???????????
????????????
???????????
Antworten supreme clothing
6:38 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I want to show appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this particular incident. Because of checking through the the web and finding notions that were not beneficial, I believed my entire life was done. Existing devoid of the solutions to the problems you've resolved all through your good short post is a serious case, and those that might have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not encountered the website. Your actual talents and kindness in playing with all the pieces was tremendous. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I'm able to now relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for the reliable and results-oriented guide. I won't think twice to recommend your blog to any person who desires support on this topic.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten hermes online
6:28 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I have to voice my respect for your kind-heartedness supporting persons that absolutely need help on this important niche. Your real dedication to passing the message around became extremely practical and have without exception allowed guys and women just like me to get to their ambitions. Your amazing invaluable report implies much to me and additionally to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
hermes online http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
5:46 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I'm also commenting to make you understand of the impressive encounter my girl undergone visiting your web site. She figured out plenty of issues, including what it's like to have a great coaching heart to let other people quite simply thoroughly grasp selected advanced subject areas. You actually did more than people's expected results. Thanks for producing those precious, healthy, educational and also fun thoughts on the topic to Janet.
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten curry 6
5:38 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to create you one very little remark so as to give thanks once again relating to the unique views you have contributed on this site. It was certainly remarkably generous of you to deliver easily just what a number of us would have offered as an electronic book to get some money for themselves, primarily considering the fact that you might well have done it if you wanted. These concepts as well served to provide a fantastic way to recognize that some people have the identical eagerness the same as my very own to know good deal more in regard to this matter. I believe there are thousands of more pleasant times in the future for individuals who read carefully your blog post.
curry 6 http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten supreme shirt
5:37 am 20. Februar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a pleasant opportunity to read in detail from this blog. It can be so enjoyable and full of fun for me personally and my office mates to search your web site really three times in a week to find out the fresh tips you will have. And indeed, I'm also certainly satisfied with all the splendid concepts you give. Certain 4 areas in this posting are particularly the best I've ever had.
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten curry 8
5:10 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I'm commenting to let you be aware of of the notable encounter my friend's girl encountered reading through your web site. She mastered lots of pieces, including how it is like to have an ideal coaching mood to make certain people clearly know various advanced subject matter. You truly did more than her desires. Many thanks for displaying such warm and friendly, dependable, educational and also easy thoughts on your topic to Emily.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten jordan shoes
4:54 am 20. Februar, 2021 
I just wanted to jot down a small word in order to express gratitude to you for the awesome hints you are sharing at this website. My incredibly long internet search has at the end of the day been recognized with professional suggestions to share with my best friends. I would suppose that most of us website visitors are very blessed to live in a really good network with many lovely professionals with good opinions. I feel quite happy to have encountered the web pages and look forward to tons of more fabulous minutes reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
0