VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52890 Kommentare

Antworten kd 13
2:06 am 19. Februar, 2021 
I simply needed to appreciate you again. I do not know what I would have worked on without the type of methods documented by you on this problem. This has been a very challenging dilemma in my view, however , noticing the specialized approach you resolved the issue made me to cry with contentment. Now i am grateful for this guidance and then pray you know what a great job that you're accomplishing training people today via your website. I am certain you've never met any of us.
kd 13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten supreme
1:23 am 19. Februar, 2021 
My wife and i have been fortunate that Albert managed to do his analysis because of the ideas he obtained while using the site. It is now and again perplexing to simply possibly be giving out tactics which a number of people have been trying to sell. We take into account we have got you to thank for that. Most of the explanations you made, the straightforward website menu, the friendships you will help to promote - it is mostly amazing, and it is letting our son and us reckon that the article is interesting, and that's truly pressing. Thanks for the whole lot!
supreme http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten jordan shoes
1:22 am 19. Februar, 2021 
I have to express my thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this type of incident. Just after looking through the world wide web and obtaining views which were not beneficial, I thought my entire life was well over. Being alive without the approaches to the difficulties you have fixed all through your good report is a serious case, as well as those which may have in a negative way affected my career if I had not encountered the website. Your own personal knowledge and kindness in maneuvering all areas was invaluable. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. I am able to at this time relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for your reliable and sensible help. I will not hesitate to endorse your web blog to anybody who requires guide on this subject.
jordan shoes http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
1:22 am 19. Februar, 2021 
I intended to post you the very small note just to thank you as before considering the unique methods you have shown in this case. It has been certainly seriously generous of you to offer freely all that numerous people could have advertised as an electronic book to end up making some profit on their own, specifically now that you could possibly have done it in the event you wanted. The ideas in addition served like the good way to be sure that someone else have similar keenness just like mine to know a lot more in terms of this condition. I'm sure there are millions of more pleasant moments in the future for people who read through your blog post.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten longchamp handbags
23:55 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I and my friends happened to be studying the nice items found on your web blog and so quickly got a horrible feeling I had not thanked the web blog owner for those tips. All of the young men happened to be certainly happy to read through all of them and already have in fact been making the most of them. Appreciation for truly being very accommodating and then for figuring out this form of nice useful guides millions of individuals are really desperate to be informed on. My honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
longchamp handbags http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
Antworten curry 6
23:39 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I actually wanted to write down a message in order to appreciate you for these pleasant hints you are writing on this website. My long internet lookup has now been rewarded with professional insight to go over with my visitors. I would state that that most of us site visitors are unequivocally lucky to exist in a very good place with very many outstanding people with useful principles. I feel somewhat blessed to have discovered your entire website and look forward to tons of more thrilling times reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten bape
23:37 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you so much once again. I do not know what I would've implemented without the recommendations shown by you regarding my subject. It previously was an absolute terrifying circumstance for me, nevertheless looking at your professional strategy you resolved the issue took me to weep for joy. Now i'm happy for this service as well as believe you recognize what a powerful job that you're putting in instructing other individuals with the aid of a blog. I am certain you have never come across all of us.
bape http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten golden goose
23:30 am 18. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i were absolutely contented Jordan could do his basic research out of the ideas he acquired through your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just possibly be handing out information and facts that many people may have been selling. We really consider we have you to give thanks to for that. Most of the explanations you have made, the straightforward blog navigation, the relationships you can help to instill - it is many terrific, and it's helping our son in addition to us feel that that idea is amusing, and that's quite fundamental. Thank you for the whole thing!
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten supreme sweatshirt
23:30 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you understand what a extraordinary discovery my daughter found visiting your site. She learned a good number of things, not to mention what it is like to have an excellent teaching spirit to have other individuals without problems know precisely specific specialized subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded people's desires. Many thanks for imparting these practical, trustworthy, revealing and also easy tips about the topic to Mary.
supreme sweatshirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten pandora jewelry
23:30 am 18. Februar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily pleasant opportunity to read from this web site. It is usually so good and as well , packed with a good time for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your website at the very least 3 times in 7 days to read through the latest guidance you have got. And of course, I'm also actually satisfied with all the staggering opinions served by you. Some 3 facts in this article are truly the most beneficial I've ever had.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasbracelet.us
Antworten hermes handbags
23:30 am 18. Februar, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely splendid possiblity to read critical reviews from here. It can be very cool and also packed with amusement for me and my office co-workers to search your website really 3 times in a week to learn the new things you have got. And indeed, I'm certainly pleased concerning the fabulous concepts you give. Certain 1 ideas on this page are definitely the most efficient I've had.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten air jordans
23:30 am 18. Februar, 2021 
My husband and i got now glad that Louis managed to conclude his survey out of the ideas he was given when using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just possibly be giving out information and facts that many some people could have been making money from. We really acknowledge we've got the writer to give thanks to for that. The explanations you made, the easy web site menu, the friendships you will help create - it's most excellent, and it is leading our son and the family imagine that this topic is satisfying, which is incredibly indispensable. Thank you for everything!
air jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten yeezy 350
23:30 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I'm just writing to make you be aware of of the nice encounter my wife's child encountered using yuor web blog. She came to understand a wide variety of issues, which included what it's like to have an ideal teaching spirit to let others with ease comprehend specific tortuous topics. You truly exceeded my expected results. Thank you for displaying those warm and friendly, dependable, edifying and cool tips on that topic to Sandra.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
23:29 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I and my buddies came analyzing the good procedures located on your web site while the sudden I got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those secrets. All the boys had been certainly joyful to see all of them and now have seriously been taking advantage of them. Appreciate your truly being very kind as well as for figuring out such superior tips most people are really needing to understand about. My very own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten yeezy 700
23:29 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you be aware of of the perfect experience my child undergone reading your blog. She even learned plenty of details, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an ideal helping spirit to have many people easily comprehend certain grueling topics. You actually exceeded our desires. Many thanks for providing these warm and helpful, dependable, edifying as well as fun tips on your topic to Janet.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
23:29 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I would like to express my thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this difficulty. Right after looking throughout the search engines and obtaining recommendations that were not helpful, I assumed my entire life was done. Living devoid of the strategies to the difficulties you've solved through this short post is a critical case, as well as those which could have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across your website. Your good ability and kindness in taking care of all the details was valuable. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a thing like this. I can also at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for this professional and results-oriented help. I will not think twice to propose your web site to anyone who would like direction on this area.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten pandora outlet
22:48 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I want to voice my affection for your kindness for individuals that must have help with this particular subject. Your real dedication to getting the message up and down appears to be unbelievably significant and have surely encouraged most people just like me to achieve their dreams. Your entire helpful help can mean so much a person like me and even further to my mates. Thank you; from each one of us.
pandora outlet http://www.outletpandora.us.com
Antworten jordan 4
22:43 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I'm just writing to make you understand of the awesome discovery my friend's daughter found going through your web page. She discovered many things, most notably how it is like to have a marvelous teaching spirit to let many people without problems completely grasp several advanced things. You undoubtedly did more than people's desires. I appreciate you for supplying the beneficial, safe, revealing and even easy tips about your topic to Sandra.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten moncler jackets
22:15 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I want to convey my respect for your kind-heartedness in support of those individuals that absolutely need help on this subject. Your personal commitment to getting the solution across has been incredibly significant and have constantly made people like me to realize their desired goals. This warm and friendly report implies so much to me and even more to my office colleagues. Warm regards; from each one of us.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten Virgilenuri
22:00 am 18. Februar, 2021 
Download mit seinem Esel in der Luft – 2x01 torrent.
0