VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52890 Kommentare

Antworten air jordans
17:42 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I needed to write you one tiny word to help say thank you yet again relating to the splendid solutions you have featured on this website. This is simply tremendously open-handed with people like you to convey extensively what a number of us might have sold as an e book in making some bucks on their own, particularly seeing that you could possibly have tried it if you ever considered necessary. The thoughts in addition served to become a good way to know that other individuals have the same keenness just as mine to know the truth way more on the subject of this problem. I believe there are several more pleasant times up front for folks who look into your blog.
air jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten supreme outlet
17:41 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies happened to be analyzing the best tricks found on your web blog and before long I had a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those tips. All the people had been absolutely very interested to learn all of them and have in effect undoubtedly been loving them. Thanks for turning out to be considerably considerate and then for considering this form of really good ideas millions of individuals are really desirous to know about. Our own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
supreme outlet http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten off white hoodie
17:31 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I needed to write you that bit of observation to thank you again for your superb things you've provided at this time. It was strangely open-handed with you to make publicly exactly what numerous people might have supplied for an e-book to help make some money for themselves, even more so considering the fact that you might have tried it in case you decided. The good ideas in addition worked to provide a fantastic way to comprehend other people online have similar desire really like my own to find out a whole lot more with reference to this matter. I know there are thousands of more fun times in the future for individuals who scan through your website.
off white hoodie http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
17:07 am 18. Februar, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily brilliant chance to check tips from this website. It's usually so pleasurable and as well , jam-packed with amusement for me and my office friends to search your site at the least 3 times in a week to find out the latest issues you will have. And indeed, we're actually motivated for the wonderful ideas served by you. Selected 1 areas in this post are basically the very best we've had.
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten jordan retro
16:41 am 18. Februar, 2021 
My wife and i were really more than happy when Peter managed to carry out his survey with the precious recommendations he discovered while using the site. It's not at all simplistic just to be giving out information which most people might have been making money from. We grasp we have the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. Most of the explanations you made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships your site help foster - it's most powerful, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to the family do think that issue is cool, and that is extremely fundamental. Many thanks for the whole thing!
jordan retro http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
16:31 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much once again. I am not sure the things that I would've done in the absence of those hints provided by you relating to my area of interest. Completely was a intimidating crisis in my position, however , coming across the very expert way you treated it forced me to weep over fulfillment. Now i'm thankful for the help as well as have high hopes you realize what a great job you're doing educating other individuals using your website. I know that you have never come across all of us.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten bape clothing
16:31 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I precisely had to thank you very much all over again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have carried out without these strategies revealed by you on this theme. It had become a horrifying condition in my position, but noticing a new well-written strategy you resolved that forced me to leap with delight. Now i am thankful for your work and then sincerely hope you realize what a powerful job you were doing teaching many people via your blog. Most probably you've never met all of us.
bape clothing http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten Roller blinds
16:07 am 18. Februar, 2021 
Antworten Roller blinds
16:07 am 18. Februar, 2021 
Antworten yeezy boost 380
15:20 am 18. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your effort on this web page. My mom really loves conducting research and it is easy to see why. Most people know all of the lively ways you produce great information by means of the web blog and therefore strongly encourage contribution from other individuals on that theme so my child is undoubtedly becoming educated so much. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one performing a dazzling job.
yeezy boost 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten calvin klein outlet
15:17 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I really wanted to type a simple comment in order to express gratitude to you for all of the splendid strategies you are giving at this site. My time-consuming internet investigation has at the end been compensated with high-quality concept to share with my family members. I would assert that most of us site visitors are definitely endowed to dwell in a fantastic website with many marvellous individuals with interesting solutions. I feel rather lucky to have discovered your entire web site and look forward to so many more fun minutes reading here. Thanks once again for all the details.
calvin klein outlet http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten air jordan
14:51 am 18. Februar, 2021 
Thanks for all of your hard work on this site. My mum delights in doing internet research and it's really simple to grasp why. A number of us notice all about the dynamic form you present reliable ideas by means of this blog and therefore recommend response from other individuals about this point then our girl has always been starting to learn a lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You are always carrying out a good job.
air jordan http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
14:47 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I want to express appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this type of incident. Just after browsing throughout the the net and seeing tricks which are not powerful, I believed my entire life was over. Existing without the presence of solutions to the problems you've sorted out by way of the article is a critical case, as well as those that might have negatively damaged my entire career if I had not noticed your web site. Your main know-how and kindness in dealing with all areas was useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a solution like this. I can now look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for this professional and result oriented guide. I won't hesitate to recommend your web page to anybody who should receive direction about this matter.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten jordan shoes
14:16 am 18. Februar, 2021 
Needed to draft you a very little word so as to give thanks over again considering the superb methods you've shared on this page. It's quite unbelievably open-handed of people like you to deliver publicly precisely what most people could possibly have offered as an e book to help make some bucks on their own, most notably now that you might well have done it in the event you decided. These solutions additionally served as the fantastic way to recognize that many people have the identical dreams like my very own to learn good deal more when considering this matter. Certainly there are thousands of more enjoyable situations ahead for many who scan through your site.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten golden goose
14:10 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to post a quick remark to say thanks to you for these stunning guidelines you are posting at this website. My time-consuming internet investigation has at the end been honored with good points to talk about with my guests. I 'd believe that we website visitors actually are unquestionably lucky to dwell in a great network with very many perfect people with very beneficial principles. I feel truly grateful to have encountered the webpages and look forward to so many more exciting times reading here. Thanks again for everything.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten moncler jackets
14:05 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I'm commenting to let you understand of the outstanding experience my cousin's princess obtained viewing yuor web blog. She mastered lots of details, including how it is like to have a very effective coaching spirit to make others with no trouble know selected hard to do things. You truly did more than her desires. Thank you for displaying such important, trusted, explanatory and in addition cool tips on that topic to Emily.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
14:05 am 18. Februar, 2021 
Thank you for your entire hard work on this web page. Gloria enjoys participating in internet research and it's simple to grasp why. A number of us know all regarding the dynamic form you provide both useful and interesting tips through this website and even cause response from some others on this idea while my child is now becoming educated a lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You're the one doing a powerful job.
supreme hoodie http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten pandora jewelry
14:03 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I wish to convey my passion for your generosity in support of persons who require assistance with the field. Your personal commitment to passing the solution all over appears to be exceedingly effective and has truly allowed folks like me to achieve their objectives. Your new warm and helpful hints and tips implies a great deal to me and substantially more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from each one of us.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
13:32 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I have to express my respect for your generosity supporting individuals that really need help with that subject matter. Your real dedication to getting the message all-around became extremely interesting and has always encouraged regular people like me to realize their objectives. Your own useful publication signifies a great deal a person like me and further more to my fellow workers. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
13:27 am 18. Februar, 2021 
I needed to write you a very little word to finally give many thanks yet again for your personal unique opinions you've shown on this page. It is so remarkably open-handed with people like you to convey openly all most people would've made available for an ebook in making some profit on their own, most importantly seeing that you could have tried it in case you considered necessary. These basics additionally worked as the fantastic way to fully grasp some people have the identical dreams just as my own to understand more in terms of this condition. I'm sure there are several more pleasurable instances up front for individuals that discover your blog.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
0