VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52890 Kommentare

Antworten supreme clothing
22:02 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I together with my pals came following the best hints located on your web site and so immediately came up with a horrible suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those strategies. These boys came certainly joyful to study all of them and have now really been having fun with them. Appreciation for actually being very accommodating and also for deciding on variety of useful topics millions of individuals are really eager to be informed on. My honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten yeezy 700
21:36 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I would like to show some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this type of instance. Because of looking throughout the the net and seeing concepts which were not productive, I assumed my life was done. Being alive devoid of the strategies to the problems you've sorted out all through this guideline is a crucial case, and the ones that might have badly affected my entire career if I hadn't discovered your blog. Your talents and kindness in dealing with almost everything was priceless. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. I can at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for your specialized and results-oriented help. I will not be reluctant to propose your site to any individual who will need tips on this area.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten bape clothing
21:36 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you very much yet again. I am not sure what I would've handled in the absence of the actual creative ideas shared by you on such topic. It had become an absolute fearsome difficulty in my position, but finding out the specialized fashion you processed the issue took me to cry over happiness. Now i am grateful for this guidance and in addition sincerely hope you are aware of a powerful job you are getting into instructing others via your websites. Most probably you've never come across all of us.
bape clothing http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
21:34 am 16. Februar, 2021 
Thank you for your whole efforts on this web page. My mum really loves going through investigation and it's obvious why. A lot of people notice all regarding the powerful method you present informative tips and hints on the web site and therefore attract participation from visitors on that point then our daughter is certainly starting to learn a lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You are always doing a stunning job.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten goyard handbags
21:34 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I'm writing to make you know of the superb discovery my wife's girl enjoyed studying the blog. She came to find several issues, which include how it is like to possess an excellent giving mindset to let most people smoothly gain knowledge of chosen very confusing subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded readers' expectations. Thank you for delivering the valuable, trustworthy, explanatory not to mention fun tips about the topic to Kate.
goyard handbags http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten lebron shoes
21:34 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I and also my friends were found to be going through the nice tactics from your web site and so all of the sudden I had a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for those techniques. My women were so joyful to read them and have now quite simply been taking pleasure in those things. Appreciation for getting quite accommodating and for deciding upon certain cool areas millions of individuals are really wanting to be aware of. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
21:33 am 16. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i were now happy Edward could do his researching through your precious recommendations he received while using the blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply always be giving away guides that some people might have been selling. And now we realize we've got the blog owner to give thanks to for this. The most important illustrations you made, the easy site menu, the friendships you make it easier to foster - it is mostly astonishing, and it's assisting our son in addition to us feel that the subject is enjoyable, which is certainly wonderfully serious. Thanks for the whole thing!
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
21:14 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I am only writing to make you know what a extraordinary discovery my daughter enjoyed reading through your blog. She came to understand some issues, not to mention what it's like to possess a wonderful coaching mindset to have folks really easily know several specialized issues. You truly exceeded our own desires. I appreciate you for producing these warm and friendly, trustworthy, edifying and even unique thoughts on your topic to Janet.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
21:14 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I and my buddies were checking out the nice things on the blog and so all of the sudden developed a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those techniques. All the guys were as a result happy to read them and have unquestionably been making the most of them. Appreciation for simply being considerably kind and then for pick out varieties of amazing themes millions of individuals are really desirous to be informed on. My honest regret for not saying thanks to earlier.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
21:14 am 16. Februar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone remarkably remarkable opportunity to check tips from here. It's always very excellent and also stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit the blog more than thrice in a week to study the fresh issues you have got. Of course, we are actually happy with the breathtaking principles you give. Some 1 areas on this page are completely the most effective we have all had.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten lebron 18
21:14 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I wish to point out my respect for your kind-heartedness supporting women who really need help with the subject. Your very own commitment to getting the message all over had become extraordinarily important and has regularly enabled regular people like me to arrive at their pursuits. Your amazing valuable recommendations denotes this much a person like me and a whole lot more to my office workers. With thanks; from each one of us.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten golden goose
21:13 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you understand of the notable discovery my wife's girl undergone studying your web site. She realized plenty of issues, most notably what it is like to have a very effective giving style to get the mediocre ones quite simply learn some problematic things. You really exceeded our own expected results. Many thanks for producing the good, safe, informative not to mention easy tips about the topic to Janet.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten balenciaga shoes
21:13 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I needed to compose you a very little word in order to say thanks a lot the moment again on your lovely techniques you've featured in this case. It's tremendously open-handed with you to give openly what a number of people could possibly have offered for an ebook to make some bucks on their own, chiefly given that you might well have tried it if you ever desired. Those creative ideas additionally worked like a fantastic way to be certain that other individuals have similar dreams the same as my personal own to learn very much more in terms of this problem. Certainly there are numerous more enjoyable sessions in the future for those who start reading your blog.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten supreme
21:13 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I really wanted to compose a comment so as to say thanks to you for the splendid points you are giving out on this website. My long internet look up has at the end been recognized with professional facts and strategies to go over with my friends and family. I would state that that many of us site visitors are really lucky to live in a fabulous website with so many awesome individuals with useful basics. I feel rather happy to have seen the webpages and look forward to many more fun minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once again for all the details.
supreme http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten off white
21:13 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you very much all over again. I am not sure the things I might have used in the absence of the type of smart ideas shared by you on such subject matter. It truly was an absolute scary scenario for me, but seeing the well-written strategy you dealt with that forced me to weep over contentment. I'm just happy for your guidance and as well , expect you recognize what an amazing job your are carrying out educating the others all through your blog. More than likely you have never got to know all of us.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten hermes belts
21:13 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I am writing to let you understand what a amazing discovery our princess undergone going through your web site. She came to find so many issues, including what it is like to have a marvelous helping mood to get a number of people really easily master specific hard to do topics. You undoubtedly exceeded our expected results. Many thanks for presenting those invaluable, trustworthy, explanatory not to mention fun tips on that topic to Lizeth.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten ??????
20:42 am 16. Februar, 2021 
Antworten ????A?
20:42 am 16. Februar, 2021 
Antworten nike lebron 15
20:34 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I have to express my appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this incident. After browsing through the search engines and finding strategies that were not helpful, I figured my entire life was well over. Living without the strategies to the problems you have solved all through the post is a crucial case, as well as the kind which could have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not encountered your web blog. Your own ability and kindness in playing with the whole lot was very useful. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a subject like this. I can at this time look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your professional and effective guide. I will not think twice to endorse the sites to any individual who requires support about this issue.
nike lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
20:23 am 16. Februar, 2021 
I wish to show my appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this type of incident. Just after browsing through the internet and finding proposals that were not productive, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Living minus the strategies to the difficulties you have resolved by means of your entire guide is a serious case, as well as those that could have badly affected my entire career if I had not come across your web page. Your good talents and kindness in dealing with every item was crucial. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come across such a solution like this. I'm able to now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this professional and amazing guide. I won't think twice to suggest the website to anybody who needs and wants guidelines on this area.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
0