VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52888 Kommentare

Antworten air jordans
19:35 am 6. Februar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably pleasant chance to check tips from this web site. It is often so great and also full of a great time for me personally and my office colleagues to visit your website no less than 3 times weekly to study the latest tips you will have. And lastly, I'm so always contented considering the superb things served by you. Some 1 facts on this page are in truth the most suitable I have had.
air jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten Neinuar
19:15 am 6. Februar, 2021 
??????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????????-???????, ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ???. ??? ??????? ??, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????. ?? ?????, ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????????. ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ????????????, ? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??-?? ???????? ???????????? ??????.?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????-????????, ?? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???. ?????????????: ???????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????, ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????-??????, ?????????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????.

seo ??????????? ????? ???
Antworten goyard handbags
19:12 am 6. Februar, 2021 
My wife and i got now fulfilled Jordan managed to finish off his analysis because of the precious recommendations he had when using the blog. It's not at all simplistic to just be offering thoughts which the others could have been making money from. And we also understand we need the blog owner to thank because of that. All of the illustrations you've made, the straightforward web site navigation, the relationships your site aid to foster - it's got mostly awesome, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to us imagine that the issue is thrilling, and that is really essential. Many thanks for everything!
goyard handbags http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten longchamp
19:08 am 6. Februar, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely pleasant opportunity to discover important secrets from this web site. It really is so sweet and as well , packed with amusement for me and my office friends to visit your website at minimum thrice in 7 days to study the newest items you have got. And definitely, I am actually amazed considering the exceptional knowledge you serve. Certain 2 ideas in this article are in fact the finest we have all had.
longchamp http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
18:54 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I precisely had to say thanks once again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have made to happen without the suggestions provided by you over my subject. It has been a real alarming concern for me, nevertheless being able to see this specialized approach you handled it made me to jump with gladness. I am thankful for your advice and in addition pray you recognize what a great job you were getting into teaching the rest with the aid of a site. Probably you've never encountered any of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten kevin durant shoes
18:54 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you understand what a wonderful encounter our child experienced studying your blog. She mastered such a lot of details, most notably how it is like to possess a very effective teaching nature to get many more very easily know precisely a variety of specialized subject areas. You actually did more than her expected results. Thanks for distributing the interesting, trustworthy, edifying and even easy tips on your topic to Ethel.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd10.us
Antworten ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¥¨¥ë¥á¥¹Ñ¥¥³¥Ô©`
18:52 am 6. Februar, 2021 
10 Gigabit Ethernet Sfp https://www.hdv-fiber.com/10-gigabit-ethernet-sfp/
�?��?��?`�����T�� https://www.zhu555.com/Category-c12220.html
Antworten lebron shoes
18:37 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I in addition to my guys were actually reviewing the excellent recommendations from the website while then I got a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the site owner for those secrets. All of the young men came as a consequence stimulated to read them and have now extremely been using those things. Thanks for actually being indeed accommodating and also for obtaining these kinds of superior issues most people are really wanting to discover. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron18.us
Antworten westbrook shoes
17:54 am 6. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your entire efforts on this site. Debby really loves managing investigation and it's simple to grasp why. A number of us know all concerning the lively tactic you make important thoughts by means of your web site and as well cause participation from visitors about this area of interest and my princess is without a doubt studying a whole lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You have been performing a great job.
westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten stone island
17:28 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I want to express some thanks to you for bailing me out of this particular setting. Because of surfing around throughout the world-wide-web and getting notions which are not productive, I thought my entire life was done. Being alive minus the strategies to the problems you've resolved by means of this write-up is a serious case, and the ones that could have adversely affected my career if I hadn't come across your web site. Your primary capability and kindness in handling a lot of stuff was valuable. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a step like this. It's possible to at this time relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for your impressive and amazing guide. I won't think twice to suggest the website to any individual who needs to have care on this area.
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten Coil vacuum concentrator
16:51 am 6. Februar, 2021 
Antworten off white
15:38 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I together with my friends were actually following the great suggestions located on your web page while immediately developed an awful feeling I had not thanked the website owner for those techniques. These young men became warmed to read through them and now have in fact been enjoying them. Many thanks for actually being really considerate and then for pick out certain fantastic information most people are really desirous to understand about. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten yeezy
15:31 am 6. Februar, 2021 
Thanks for all your valuable effort on this web site. Gloria delights in engaging in investigations and it's really easy to see why. A lot of people hear all relating to the powerful ways you present helpful tips and hints via this website and cause contribution from people on that area of interest so our own child is really becoming educated so much. Enjoy the rest of the year. Your doing a stunning job.
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten air jordan shoes
15:02 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you very much again. I am not sure the things I would have tried in the absence of the entire points revealed by you on that subject. It previously was a very horrifying dilemma in my position, nevertheless discovering a professional mode you resolved it made me to weep with happiness. I will be happy for the support and thus have high hopes you know what a powerful job your are doing teaching people today using your website. I am sure you've never met all of us.
air jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten lic
14:24 am 6. Februar, 2021 
?????? ????!
??? ????, ??? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ?? 50% ?? ?????
? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? 33% ?? ?????
??? ????? ????? ????, ???, ???? ??? ??????
??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???, ???? ??? ??????
??? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ????????, ?? ?????????????? ????, ????, ???? ??? ???????
??? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ????????, ?? ?????????????? ????, ????, ???? ??? ?????? ??????????
? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????, ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????????? ????, ????, ???? ??? ???????
???? ???????? ? ???????????????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ???????????, ????????:
?????????? ?????????
? ??? ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????
???? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ? ???????.
????? ???? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ? ????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ????????, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ? ????? ?? ???????.
???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????? ? ????????? ???? ????? ????????.
????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???, ???? ??? ????? ??? ????, ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? Prorab2.ru https://prorab2.ru/ ? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ????.
?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????, ?? ????????, ???????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ? ????????.
?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? Translate ?? ????? ?? 103 ?????? ????, ? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????.
???? ????!
Antworten yeezy
13:51 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I and also my buddies ended up checking out the good tactics found on your web blog while suddenly got a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to you for them. These people came for that reason excited to read them and have in effect sincerely been making the most of these things. Appreciation for genuinely well helpful and also for settling on varieties of good things most people are really eager to understand about. My sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten giannis antetokounmpo shoes
13:50 am 6. Februar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with such a superb opportunity to read from here. It's always very lovely and also stuffed with a good time for me personally and my office mates to visit your blog on the least thrice per week to find out the newest issues you will have. And lastly, I am just certainly happy concerning the surprising tips served by you. Some 4 points in this posting are easily the most efficient we have ever had.
giannis antetokounmpo shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
13:46 am 6. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your entire labor on this web page. Ellie really loves working on internet research and it's really simple to grasp why. We all know all relating to the dynamic means you provide worthwhile information through this web blog and as well cause participation from other individuals on that matter while our favorite child is really discovering a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. Your performing a powerful job.
supreme hoodie http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
13:40 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I must get across my affection for your kindness in support of men who should have help with in this area of interest. Your very own commitment to passing the message across came to be astonishingly good and have truly helped many people like me to get to their dreams. Your entire informative guideline denotes this much a person like me and a whole lot more to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten supreme
13:39 am 6. Februar, 2021 
Thank you for every one of your hard work on this blog. Gloria really loves setting aside time for internet research and it's really easy to understand why. We all hear all concerning the powerful way you present advantageous tricks on this blog and as well as strongly encourage response from people on that content then my girl is always understanding a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You have been performing a splendid job.
supreme http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
0