VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52886 Kommentare

Antworten air jordan
12:09 am 4. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i got very relieved that Emmanuel could complete his studies from the ideas he received while using the web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to always be freely giving key points which often the others might have been trying to sell. And now we keep in mind we need the blog owner to give thanks to for this. The entire explanations you made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you will aid to promote - it's many astounding, and it is leading our son in addition to us know that this matter is satisfying, and that is unbelievably important. Thanks for everything!
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten supreme clothing
12:05 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to send you that bit of remark to help say thanks a lot again relating to the precious secrets you have contributed in this case. It has been quite incredibly open-handed with people like you to give freely exactly what many of us might have advertised for an ebook to generate some cash on their own, certainly now that you might well have tried it in the event you wanted. These concepts likewise acted to become good way to understand that the rest have the identical keenness just like mine to know a little more when considering this condition. I am sure there are a lot more pleasurable situations in the future for people who look into your website.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten curry 8
11:24 am 4. Februar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone remarkably pleasant opportunity to read from here. It is often very brilliant plus jam-packed with amusement for me and my office co-workers to search your website minimum thrice in a week to study the latest secrets you have. And of course, I'm so always fascinated with the wonderful pointers served by you. Selected 1 facts in this article are undeniably the simplest we have ever had.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.net
Antworten off white
10:56 am 4. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of the labor on this website. My aunt takes pleasure in getting into investigation and it's really easy to understand why. My partner and i hear all of the compelling means you give efficient thoughts by means of this website and even inspire response from other people on this article and my daughter is now being taught a lot of things. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You are doing a dazzling job.
off white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten yeezy 380
10:14 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I must convey my affection for your kind-heartedness supporting individuals who require help on your matter. Your special dedication to passing the message up and down appeared to be particularly good and have always empowered somebody just like me to attain their targets. Your informative useful information entails this much to me and far more to my office colleagues. Best wishes; from each one of us.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten bape
10:14 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you understand what a exceptional encounter my child found using your web page. She mastered so many pieces, which include how it is like to possess a very effective helping character to get certain people without hassle master several multifaceted things. You truly exceeded her expectations. Many thanks for delivering the good, trustworthy, revealing and in addition cool guidance on that topic to Lizeth.
bape http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten lebron shoes
10:14 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to compose you the little observation in order to thank you very much once again for your personal beautiful solutions you have contributed in this article. It's quite strangely generous of you to give publicly just what most of us could possibly have supplied as an ebook to help make some profit on their own, most notably now that you might have tried it if you desired. These tactics likewise worked like a good way to recognize that most people have a similar interest much like my personal own to grasp great deal more in respect of this problem. Certainly there are a lot more pleasant moments up front for individuals that find out your blog.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten yeezy boost 700
10:14 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I precisely needed to say thanks again. I do not know the things I could possibly have sorted out in the absence of the tips and hints discussed by you concerning such subject matter. Entirely was an absolute frightening setting in my circumstances, however , observing your skilled manner you treated that made me to weep with joy. I am just happier for the help and as well , pray you comprehend what a great job you are putting in training men and women all through your site. Probably you haven't met all of us.
yeezy boost 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten golden goose
10:14 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I needed to send you one tiny observation just to say thanks over again for all the unique techniques you've provided in this article. It has been certainly wonderfully generous with people like you to provide openly just what many people would have marketed as an e-book to help make some profit for their own end, even more so considering that you might well have tried it in the event you decided. The smart ideas also worked to become a fantastic way to comprehend many people have the identical fervor like mine to figure out more when considering this condition. I know there are millions of more enjoyable instances up front for people who scan your blog post.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten off white outlet
10:14 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I wish to show my admiration for your kind-heartedness giving support to persons that absolutely need help on this particular subject. Your personal commitment to passing the solution across was amazingly good and has truly permitted others like me to realize their ambitions. Your new important key points entails a whole lot to me and much more to my mates. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten yeezys
10:13 am 4. Februar, 2021 
Needed to create you the little note to finally thank you again with the striking methods you've shared on this page. It is really unbelievably generous with you to give publicly all that a number of people would have supplied for an e book in order to make some dough for themselves, particularly considering that you could have done it if you decided. The points also served to become good way to fully grasp other individuals have a similar dream really like mine to know whole lot more related to this matter. I am certain there are several more pleasant instances in the future for people who examine your website.
yeezys http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten longchamp
10:13 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to jot down a remark to be able to express gratitude to you for some of the fantastic tricks you are showing at this site. My considerable internet lookup has at the end of the day been rewarded with reputable facts and strategies to share with my good friends. I would repeat that many of us visitors actually are very fortunate to exist in a fantastic website with so many marvellous people with valuable opinions. I feel rather blessed to have discovered your webpage and look forward to some more fun times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
10:13 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I simply had to say thanks once again. I'm not certain the things that I would've made to happen in the absence of the entire tips contributed by you over this problem. It seemed to be an absolute difficult situation in my position, but spending time with a new specialised tactic you dealt with that forced me to cry for gladness. Now i'm happy for your support as well as trust you know what an amazing job you're providing educating many people all through a web site. I'm certain you've never come across all of us.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.us
Antworten jordan 13
10:13 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I happen to be writing to make you know of the fabulous discovery my wife's daughter went through viewing your blog. She discovered a wide variety of things, most notably what it is like to possess a very effective teaching heart to let other folks with ease know just exactly specified very confusing subject areas. You really surpassed her desires. Thank you for offering such useful, trusted, explanatory and as well as fun guidance on this topic to Jane.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten NelsonShugs
9:43 am 4. Februar, 2021 
?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? 18+ ?? ????? ???????. ??????? ???? ? ???????????, ???????????? ????, ?????????? ????, ????????, ????? ??????? ???? ????? - ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????????? https://devaxa.xyz/categories/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8
B%D0%B5/ ???? ?????????? alias ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ?????????, ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????.
Antworten supreme clothing
9:27 am 4. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i have been so lucky that Albert managed to finish up his survey from your ideas he discovered from your very own web page. It's not at all simplistic just to happen to be giving for free key points which usually some others may have been making money from. And we also discover we need the writer to be grateful to for this. The most important explanations you made, the simple website navigation, the friendships your site help to foster - it is everything terrific, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to the family reckon that the situation is amusing, which is exceedingly pressing. Thank you for all the pieces!
supreme clothing http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten 100% real jordans for cheap
9:27 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I wish to show appreciation to you for bailing me out of this particular predicament. Because of researching throughout the world wide web and meeting concepts which are not helpful, I thought my life was gone. Living without the presence of solutions to the difficulties you have solved by means of your entire guide is a critical case, as well as those which could have negatively affected my career if I had not come across your site. That understanding and kindness in maneuvering all the things was valuable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a subject like this. It's possible to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your reliable and result oriented guide. I will not hesitate to suggest the sites to anybody who should have guide on this problem.
100% real jordans for cheap http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
9:27 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your effort on this web site. My aunt really likes getting into investigation and it is simple to grasp why. Almost all hear all regarding the powerful mode you give great strategies via your blog and as well as welcome participation from some other people on that area and our own simple princess is without question discovering a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You have been conducting a very good job.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
9:27 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I precisely had to appreciate you once again. I do not know what I would have achieved without the entire ways revealed by you directly on that area of interest. It previously was a fearsome dilemma in my circumstances, but witnessing this specialized manner you treated the issue made me to leap over joy. I will be grateful for the support and hope you realize what a powerful job you are providing educating people today with the aid of your websites. I am sure you haven't come across all of us.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten lebron 17
9:27 am 4. Februar, 2021 
I in addition to my pals appeared to be analyzing the great helpful tips found on your site and then before long I had an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those tips. All of the young men had been for this reason very interested to read through them and already have quite simply been using these things. I appreciate you for really being quite accommodating and for finding this sort of amazing issues most people are really eager to understand about. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
lebron 17 http://www.lebron17s.us
0