VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose
20:02 am 30. Januar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with such a splendid chance to read critical reviews from this blog. It can be very awesome and also packed with a great time for me and my office fellow workers to visit your blog nearly three times in one week to read the latest things you have. And of course, I'm just actually satisfied for the mind-boggling thoughts you serve. Certain 1 ideas in this posting are clearly the most beneficial I've ever had.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
19:41 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I want to show my respect for your generosity giving support to individuals who should have assistance with this idea. Your personal commitment to passing the message across ended up being rather productive and has allowed professionals just like me to realize their goals. Your personal warm and helpful publication indicates so much a person like me and further more to my office colleagues. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten BGTidexy
19:39 am 30. Januar, 2021 
???????? ????? — ??????? ?????? -
????? ???????? ? ??????.
????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????! ??? ?????????? ??????: "??? ?????? ? ?????", ??? ??? ??? ???! ???????? ????? — ??? ????????????? ???, ??? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????-????? ??????? ??????????? ???-???????.
#youtube202021
Antworten supreme clothing
19:01 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you understand of the cool encounter my princess developed browsing the blog. She realized numerous things, including what it is like to have an amazing coaching spirit to get others smoothly fully understand selected multifaceted subject areas. You actually exceeded visitors' expectations. Thanks for delivering these practical, safe, informative not to mention fun tips about this topic to Tanya.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten yeezy 350
19:00 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I intended to post you this very small word to be able to thank you very much the moment again for all the marvelous secrets you've documented here. It has been certainly remarkably generous of you in giving without restraint precisely what a few individuals would've sold as an e-book to end up making some cash for their own end, particularly since you could possibly have tried it in the event you considered necessary. Those suggestions as well worked like a good way to know that other individuals have the same dream just as my own to learn significantly more with regards to this problem. I know there are some more enjoyable sessions ahead for individuals who examine your site.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten 304 Stainless Steel Mesh Screen
18:38 am 30. Januar, 2021 
Antworten jordan 12
18:26 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I not to mention my buddies were studying the great recommendations found on your web page and then instantly I got an awful feeling I had not thanked the web site owner for those techniques. The young men came for this reason passionate to read all of them and now have pretty much been having fun with them. We appreciate you indeed being quite accommodating and also for utilizing this kind of fantastic useful guides most people are really needing to learn about. Our own honest regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
18:17 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I want to express some thanks to you just for bailing me out of such a circumstance. After surfing through the search engines and seeing advice which are not beneficial, I thought my entire life was done. Living minus the strategies to the problems you've resolved as a result of the article is a serious case, as well as the ones which might have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn't come across the website. Your own personal talents and kindness in touching almost everything was very useful. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a step like this. I'm able to now look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for the professional and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to suggest your web site to anyone who needs to have direction on this subject.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten pandora
17:46 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I'm writing to make you know what a really good experience my girl gained checking your site. She noticed many issues, which include what it's like to possess an incredible coaching mood to make others completely know precisely some specialized matters. You truly exceeded our desires. Thank you for supplying those useful, trustworthy, revealing and even cool tips on that topic to Emily.
pandora http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
16:52 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I as well as my guys were reviewing the nice strategies found on your web site then the sudden came up with a horrible suspicion I never thanked the website owner for those techniques. These young men are actually consequently very interested to read all of them and now have very much been having fun with them. I appreciate you for truly being so accommodating and for picking out some cool useful guides millions of individuals are really desperate to understand about. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
curry shoes http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
16:14 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you very much yet again. I'm not certain what I would've handled in the absence of the entire secrets shown by you about such a topic. It became a real challenging setting for me personally, but taking a look at your well-written fashion you handled that took me to leap over delight. I'm thankful for the help and even hope you know what a powerful job that you're doing teaching most people through your websites. Most probably you have never met any of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten lebron 17 shoes
16:05 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I have to show my thanks to the writer for rescuing me from this setting. After searching throughout the world-wide-web and finding recommendations which are not helpful, I thought my entire life was over. Being alive devoid of the solutions to the issues you've sorted out as a result of this site is a crucial case, and the kind that could have adversely affected my career if I had not encountered your web page. Your personal understanding and kindness in handling all the things was crucial. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a subject like this. I'm able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your professional and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to refer the blog to any individual who wants and needs assistance about this topic.
lebron 17 shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten nike shox
15:02 am 30. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of your efforts on this website. Gloria delights in getting into internet research and it is easy to understand why. We all hear all concerning the dynamic tactic you deliver powerful solutions through this website and even inspire response from people on the theme while our daughter is certainly discovering so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You're the one conducting a fabulous job.
nike shox http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten JamesBop
14:47 am 30. Januar, 2021 
?????????? ?????

?????? ????? Amazon? ???????????
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
14:40 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I simply had to thank you very much once again. I am not sure what I would have undertaken without the entire suggestions revealed by you over my industry. It absolutely was a real frightful problem for me, but finding out this professional way you dealt with that made me to leap for happiness. I will be happier for this information and in addition hope you recognize what a powerful job you are carrying out educating some other people thru your blog post. More than likely you've never come across all of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
14:14 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I actually wanted to jot down a comment in order to express gratitude to you for all the nice tips and tricks you are showing here. My rather long internet search has finally been compensated with good facts and techniques to talk about with my close friends. I would claim that many of us website visitors are very blessed to be in a superb place with so many outstanding people with beneficial basics. I feel somewhat happy to have used the website page and look forward to so many more awesome moments reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten golden goose
14:14 am 30. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i have been really contented Edward managed to conclude his survey from the precious recommendations he got from your own web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to be giving for free helpful hints which other folks have been selling. And we all acknowledge we have got the writer to be grateful to because of that. The main explanations you have made, the straightforward blog menu, the relationships you make it easier to engender - it's all impressive, and it is letting our son in addition to us recognize that the content is exciting, and that is very vital. Many thanks for the whole thing!
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
14:12 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I would like to express my love for your kind-heartedness supporting men and women that must have guidance on in this area. Your very own dedication to getting the message up and down came to be definitely insightful and has made men and women much like me to reach their aims. Your entire helpful guidelines indicates a whole lot to me and much more to my colleagues. Many thanks; from each one of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten jordan shoes
14:12 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I actually wanted to construct a simple remark so as to express gratitude to you for these great steps you are writing at this site. My rather long internet lookup has finally been compensated with professional know-how to share with my partners. I 'd say that many of us site visitors are quite fortunate to exist in a really good network with so many special people with interesting ideas. I feel pretty grateful to have discovered your entire site and look forward to so many more amazing times reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten yeezy 500
14:12 am 30. Januar, 2021 
I truly wanted to post a small remark to thank you for some of the stunning tactics you are posting at this site. My extensive internet research has at the end been honored with sensible facts and strategies to write about with my family members. I 'd mention that most of us visitors are rather endowed to be in a superb network with very many awesome people with interesting points. I feel very lucky to have come across your webpage and look forward to tons of more brilliant minutes reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
0