VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten hermes belts
14:58 am 28. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of the labor on this web site. Gloria take interest in going through investigation and it is easy to see why. We all know all of the dynamic medium you present valuable ideas via the web blog and as well as foster participation from other individuals on the concern while our favorite daughter is without question becoming educated so much. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You're performing a glorious job.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten stone island
14:43 am 28. Januar, 2021 
I simply needed to appreciate you all over again. I am not sure what I would've carried out in the absence of the type of basics revealed by you over that subject matter. It became an absolute frightful difficulty in my view, however , discovering your skilled way you solved that forced me to leap for contentment. I am grateful for your guidance as well as trust you realize what an amazing job you have been putting in educating most people all through a web site. I am sure you haven't encountered all of us.
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
13:44 am 28. Januar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally special opportunity to check tips from this blog. It can be very pleasurable and packed with a great time for me personally and my office colleagues to search the blog the equivalent of 3 times every week to find out the fresh guides you have. And definitely, we are actually pleased for the wonderful creative concepts served by you. Selected 1 ideas in this posting are indeed the very best I've ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten longchamp
13:25 am 28. Januar, 2021 
I actually wanted to post a small remark in order to thank you for all of the splendid tricks you are showing on this website. My incredibly long internet look up has finally been rewarded with reliable information to go over with my relatives. I 'd suppose that most of us readers actually are undeniably fortunate to dwell in a fantastic community with many lovely professionals with useful things. I feel rather lucky to have seen your entire web page and look forward to tons of more exciting minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten yeezy boost
12:25 am 28. Januar, 2021 
I'm also commenting to let you be aware of what a cool encounter my wife's child undergone studying your webblog. She realized plenty of things, most notably how it is like to have a marvelous helping nature to have other people really easily fully grasp a variety of tricky subject areas. You truly exceeded our desires. Thank you for offering such warm and helpful, healthy, informative and also unique thoughts on this topic to Sandra.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten yeezy boost
12:20 am 28. Januar, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being excited that Jordan managed to deal with his homework out of the precious recommendations he was given from your web site. It is now and again perplexing just to find yourself making a gift of tips and hints many others have been trying to sell. And we know we need you to appreciate because of that. The type of explanations you have made, the simple blog menu, the friendships you can aid to instill - it's got everything superb, and it's aiding our son in addition to the family know that the idea is thrilling, which is certainly really vital. Thank you for the whole thing!
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten kd 12
12:20 am 28. Januar, 2021 
I have to voice my gratitude for your kindness supporting persons who absolutely need guidance on in this idea. Your special dedication to getting the solution along appears to be incredibly important and has allowed associates like me to attain their targets. The informative publication denotes this much a person like me and additionally to my office colleagues. With thanks; from everyone of us.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
12:20 am 28. Januar, 2021 
Needed to compose you this little remark to be able to say thanks over again just for the amazing suggestions you have shown on this website. This has been certainly extremely open-handed of people like you to allow extensively all many of us could possibly have marketed for an electronic book in order to make some profit for themselves, most notably since you might have done it if you ever considered necessary. The points in addition worked as the great way to be certain that other people have similar dream similar to my personal own to find out more concerning this matter. I know there are several more fun moments in the future for individuals who read through your blog.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7.us
Antworten lebron 18
12:20 am 28. Januar, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this type of instance. As a result of checking through the world-wide-web and obtaining proposals that were not beneficial, I believed my life was done. Living without the presence of strategies to the problems you have fixed all through your write-up is a crucial case, and the ones that could have adversely affected my entire career if I hadn't encountered your blog post. The capability and kindness in taking care of all areas was crucial. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a subject like this. I can at this time look forward to my future. Thanks so much for this high quality and result oriented help. I won't think twice to recommend your web blog to anyone who would like care about this subject.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten kyrie 7
12:19 am 28. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable labor on this site. My niece delights in conducting investigations and it's really easy to understand why. A lot of people notice all about the powerful medium you create very helpful tricks via your blog and encourage response from the others on this subject and our favorite girl is actually starting to learn a whole lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You are always carrying out a good job.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten a bathing ape
12:19 am 28. Januar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your hard work on this web page. Betty really likes setting aside time for internet research and it's really obvious why. I learn all about the powerful way you produce functional tricks through your blog and as well as recommend participation from others on this subject matter and my girl is in fact understanding a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. Your doing a very good job.
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten balenciaga triple s
12:19 am 28. Januar, 2021 
I intended to create you this tiny note to thank you very much yet again on the amazing concepts you've discussed above. This has been so unbelievably open-handed of you to offer publicly all a few individuals would've offered as an electronic book to help make some cash for their own end, certainly considering that you might have done it in the event you desired. Those good tips also worked like the great way to know that other people online have the same passion similar to my personal own to understand a whole lot more with reference to this condition. I am sure there are some more pleasant sessions in the future for folks who see your site.
balenciaga triple s http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten off white outlet
12:19 am 28. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to compose a remark in order to express gratitude to you for some of the awesome guides you are giving here. My incredibly long internet look up has now been recognized with good insight to share with my friends. I would say that we site visitors actually are undeniably lucky to dwell in a superb network with very many lovely individuals with useful basics. I feel quite lucky to have come across the web page and look forward to many more fabulous moments reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten curry 5
12:18 am 28. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being really satisfied when John could finish off his investigation out of the precious recommendations he gained while using the web site. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself making a gift of hints which the others may have been selling. And now we realize we've got you to thank for this. The main illustrations you've made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships you help instill - it's many spectacular, and it's really assisting our son in addition to us reckon that the matter is excellent, and that's seriously fundamental. Thank you for the whole lot!
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
12:18 am 28. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i felt so happy Ervin could finish up his researching while using the precious recommendations he made using your web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to be making a gift of helpful hints that many people today might have been selling. And we also understand we have got the website owner to be grateful to for that. The type of illustrations you made, the easy web site navigation, the relationships your site assist to engender - it's got everything spectacular, and it is making our son in addition to us know that this concept is amusing, and that is very indispensable. Thanks for all!
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten jordan shoes
11:39 am 28. Januar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your hard work on this web page. Kate really loves engaging in investigation and it is easy to understand why. Most of us learn all concerning the dynamic mode you provide important techniques through your blog and as well as welcome participation from some others on that article plus our princess is really understanding a lot of things. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You're the one conducting a powerful job.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten GeorgeRex
11:09 am 28. Januar, 2021 
?????? ? ???? ? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? , ????????? ??????? ??????, ??? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? https://mp3pati.top/music-mp3/dzhaz-jazz/!


?????? - ????? ????
???? ??????? - ???, ?? ????? (Soul Beast Remix) (Radio Edit)
DINAT - ?????? ????
Vuqar Subhan - Ay Dede Vay (Studio Version)
?????? ???????? - ?? ????
?????? ????? - ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????
Alesso & sumr camp - in the middle
Guf feat. Rigos - ??????
Aksioma Project - ??? ????
JINBO - ??? (feat. ???, Zion.T)
Brockhampton - Sugar
GuccyBoy, Klenn, GuccyBoy - ??????, ?? ??? ???????
ALIZADE - ???????
???????? ????????? - ???? ?? ???????
??? ???????? - ??? ???
Oxunjon Madaliyev - Armonim chehrangda qolgan sevgilim
Little Big - Mon Ami
Kemal soysal - yüzün gülmesin
????????????? - love is
Josiah And The Bonnevilles — Swing (Sdjm Remix)
???? ???? - ???? ?????
Buga - ????? ???
All3??? - ??????
Jasur Umirov - Kapalak
?????????? ???????? ????? - ??, ? ????
Antworten Josephkicky
10:30 am 28. Januar, 2021 
?????? 2018 ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? – ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ? ???????????? ??????, ????????????? ? ?????????? ??????. ?? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? https://sefon.top/muzyka-mp3/zarubezhnaja-muzyka/ ??????????? ?????? ? ??????????.


??????? ????? - ??? ?? ???
IntroVert - ???????
Burhan kurt - aman avc?
Afruz - Na na na
Yoqutjon Rajabov - Gulsanam
Chris Brown - Bite My Tongue
Artemiev - ?? ???? (????????)
Umid Shahobov - Oy jamol
MiyaGi & Andy Panda - Get Up
MUTI - ??????????
Lil Peep feat. Ty Dolla Sign - When I Lie (Remix)
???? - ???????
?????? ??????? - ?? ??? ???
Adress 27 - ????????? ???????
VIU VIU - ??????
Antworten Irenjax
10:01 am 28. Januar, 2021 
???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?


??????? ???? ???????
Antworten kd13
9:47 am 28. Januar, 2021 
I am commenting to let you know what a beneficial encounter our daughter encountered visiting your web site. She learned some details, which include how it is like to possess an ideal coaching character to let other folks easily gain knowledge of chosen complex issues. You undoubtedly exceeded our desires. I appreciate you for presenting the important, dependable, edifying as well as unique tips on your topic to Emily.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
0