VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten kenzo hoodie
3:55 am 27. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for your entire hard work on this web site. My mum takes pleasure in carrying out investigations and it's really easy to see why. Most people learn all relating to the lively mode you deliver sensible secrets through the website and therefore foster participation from other ones on the concern and our own daughter has been studying a whole lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You have been carrying out a brilliant job.
kenzo hoodie http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten Jeswar
3:53 am 27. Januar, 2021 
:):):)
Antworten calvin klein
3:23 am 27. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone a very wonderful possiblity to read critical reviews from this blog. It is often so superb plus packed with amusement for me personally and my office mates to visit the blog more than thrice a week to find out the latest secrets you have. And indeed, I'm also always fulfilled for the fabulous concepts served by you. Selected two ideas in this post are rather the finest we've ever had.
calvin klein http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy 380
3:23 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I would like to voice my affection for your kindness giving support to men and women who need assistance with this study. Your very own dedication to passing the message all through came to be really informative and have regularly permitted ladies like me to reach their objectives. Your invaluable report implies a lot a person like me and even more to my mates. Thank you; from everyone of us.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten longchamp handbags
3:23 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to send a quick message in order to appreciate you for all of the splendid solutions you are posting on this site. My time intensive internet investigation has at the end of the day been recognized with good quality facts and strategies to exchange with my relatives. I 'd declare that many of us website visitors are rather endowed to be in a perfect place with very many perfect people with helpful ideas. I feel extremely fortunate to have used the weblog and look forward to some more cool moments reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten bape
3:23 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I am only commenting to make you be aware of what a nice discovery my wife's girl undergone reading through your web page. She picked up such a lot of things, which included what it is like to possess an awesome teaching spirit to have the others without difficulty learn certain multifaceted matters. You really surpassed people's expected results. I appreciate you for giving those necessary, safe, educational not to mention fun tips on that topic to Mary.
bape http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
3:22 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I intended to send you a little bit of note just to thank you so much over again considering the precious tips you've discussed on this site. It's simply extremely open-handed of people like you to grant unreservedly what exactly many people would have sold as an e-book to get some dough on their own, even more so since you might have tried it if you considered necessary. These basics additionally acted to provide a fantastic way to understand that many people have the identical passion like my own to grasp a whole lot more in regard to this matter. I'm certain there are many more enjoyable sessions ahead for folks who check out your blog post.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten off white nike
3:21 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I as well as my friends came going through the excellent techniques located on your web site while before long I got a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those techniques. These women came happy to read through all of them and have quite simply been tapping into those things. Thank you for actually being well helpful and for choosing varieties of extraordinary useful guides most people are really desirous to discover. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
off white nike http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7
3:21 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I am only writing to make you understand what a fine experience my princess went through checking the blog. She even learned numerous pieces, not to mention how it is like to possess an amazing giving mood to get the others with ease master various impossible matters. You really did more than people's expected results. Thank you for presenting the warm and friendly, trusted, revealing not to mention cool tips about the topic to Lizeth.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten Leonardwak
2:52 am 27. Januar, 2021 
?????????, ????????? ??????? ? Pinterest https://youtu.be/b_i8uomkv4U ?? 7000 ?? 100 000 usd ? ????? ? Etsy
Antworten pandora jewelry
2:51 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I am also commenting to make you understand of the extraordinary encounter my wife's girl enjoyed checking yuor web blog. She even learned too many issues, with the inclusion of what it's like to have a wonderful coaching mindset to get men and women with ease completely grasp selected impossible matters. You actually surpassed readers' expected results. Thank you for supplying those insightful, safe, edifying as well as cool thoughts on your topic to Jane.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasbracelet.us
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
2:40 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I truly wanted to construct a brief comment so as to say thanks to you for all the lovely tricks you are sharing on this website. My considerable internet search has now been compensated with awesome details to exchange with my friends. I 'd believe that we site visitors are extremely endowed to exist in a fine place with so many lovely individuals with insightful tips and hints. I feel somewhat grateful to have encountered your entire webpage and look forward to tons of more thrilling times reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten curry 7
2:34 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to you for rescuing me from such a difficulty. As a result of researching throughout the world-wide-web and seeing concepts which are not productive, I assumed my life was done. Existing without the solutions to the problems you have sorted out all through the short post is a crucial case, and the ones which could have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not come across your blog. Your actual knowledge and kindness in dealing with all the details was crucial. I don't know what I would've done if I had not discovered such a stuff like this. I am able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for the specialized and effective help. I won't think twice to refer your blog post to any person who ought to have tips on this area.
curry 7 http://www.curry7.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
2:34 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I intended to compose you one little bit of observation to thank you very much as before relating to the spectacular guidelines you have provided in this case. This is really incredibly open-handed of people like you to grant freely what exactly some people could have offered for sale as an e book to end up making some bucks for themselves, certainly considering that you could have done it in case you wanted. These secrets likewise acted to become great way to fully grasp most people have the identical zeal much like my very own to realize lots more when considering this problem. I'm certain there are millions of more pleasurable periods ahead for folks who scan your site.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
2:09 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I'm commenting to make you understand what a terrific experience my princess had studying the blog. She noticed a good number of issues, with the inclusion of how it is like to possess an incredible giving character to have a number of people completely know several advanced issues. You really exceeded my expectations. I appreciate you for presenting the productive, trusted, informative as well as unique tips on this topic to Jane.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten supreme
1:52 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I want to show my appreciation to you for rescuing me from this particular challenge. After looking through the world wide web and coming across techniques that were not beneficial, I thought my life was over. Being alive without the presence of solutions to the difficulties you've resolved as a result of your entire site is a critical case, as well as the kind that could have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not noticed the blog. Your actual ability and kindness in maneuvering the whole thing was important. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a thing like this. I can at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for your expert and effective guide. I will not be reluctant to suggest the sites to anyone who ought to have care on this area.
supreme http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten adidas yeezy
1:37 am 27. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i have been so satisfied Raymond could finish up his investigations by way of the precious recommendations he discovered from your own web site. It is now and again perplexing to simply find yourself freely giving information which usually people today have been making money from. We consider we now have the blog owner to appreciate for this. All the explanations you made, the easy blog navigation, the relationships you help to engender - it is many spectacular, and it's really letting our son in addition to our family recognize that this situation is brilliant, and that is tremendously vital. Many thanks for the whole thing!
adidas yeezy http://www.shoesyeezy.us
Antworten Paulhoast
1:26 am 27. Januar, 2021 
metformin price south africa tadalafil 2.5 mg tablets in india azithromycin 500 india clomid online without prescription buy over the counter clomid
Antworten cheap jordans
1:25 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I really wanted to send a brief note to appreciate you for those superb steps you are showing on this website. My long internet search has at the end of the day been compensated with awesome details to exchange with my great friends. I 'd mention that most of us website visitors are undoubtedly endowed to dwell in a useful website with so many marvellous professionals with helpful plans. I feel truly lucky to have encountered your web pages and look forward to many more fun times reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
cheap jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
1:23 am 27. Januar, 2021 
I happen to be writing to make you understand what a awesome encounter my wife's daughter developed checking yuor web blog. She noticed a wide variety of things, which include how it is like to possess an excellent teaching style to have the others without hassle comprehend selected advanced topics. You actually exceeded readers' desires. Many thanks for delivering the powerful, dependable, informative and as well as fun guidance on this topic to Julie.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
0