VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52883 Kommentare

Antworten curry shoes
17:39 am 17. Januar, 2021 
Thanks for all of your labor on this web site. My aunt take interest in getting into investigations and it's really obvious why. We know all regarding the dynamic way you make efficient tips on your web site and even boost response from other individuals on that subject matter plus our own daughter is without question studying so much. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You're performing a really great job.
curry shoes http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten «Ö«é«¤«È«ê«ó«°ãÁͪ
16:45 am 17. Januar, 2021 
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
16:34 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I truly wanted to make a small message in order to say thanks to you for all the splendid instructions you are giving out here. My time intensive internet investigation has now been compensated with reasonable details to exchange with my neighbours. I 'd repeat that most of us site visitors actually are very lucky to be in a great community with very many outstanding individuals with great methods. I feel extremely happy to have discovered the web site and look forward to so many more excellent minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten hermes birkin bag
16:20 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I simply had to thank you very much once more. I'm not certain the things I could possibly have gone through without the opinions contributed by you over such subject matter. It was the frightening problem in my view, nevertheless being able to see a new specialized form you handled that took me to weep for happiness. Extremely happy for your advice and in addition believe you are aware of a powerful job you're accomplishing instructing the rest thru a web site. Most probably you've never come across any of us.
hermes birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten balenciaga
15:55 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I as well as my friends appeared to be digesting the great guidelines from the blog and so all of the sudden got a terrible suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those tips. These young men are actually as a result excited to learn all of them and now have extremely been taking pleasure in them. Thanks for actually being quite thoughtful and also for making a choice on certain excellent topics most people are really eager to discover. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
balenciaga http://www.balenciagasus.com
Antworten off white shoes
15:33 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I have to point out my gratitude for your generosity for men and women that must have guidance on the content. Your special commitment to passing the solution all around had become definitely insightful and has surely enabled many people just like me to achieve their desired goals. Your amazing valuable publication can mean a lot a person like me and extremely more to my office colleagues. Best wishes; from each one of us.
off white shoes http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten jordan 4
15:00 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I wish to express my thanks to this writer for bailing me out of such a difficulty. After looking out through the world-wide-web and meeting tips that were not pleasant, I thought my entire life was gone. Being alive without the approaches to the problems you have resolved as a result of your main posting is a crucial case, and the kind which might have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not discovered your blog post. Your primary ability and kindness in handling the whole lot was tremendous. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a thing like this. I'm able to at this point relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for the impressive and amazing guide. I will not think twice to suggest your web blog to any person who would need support on this matter.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
14:56 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you very much again. I do not know what I could possibly have sorted out without the tricks provided by you concerning this subject. Entirely was the traumatic crisis for me, nevertheless being able to view the well-written style you managed it forced me to cry over joy. I am happy for your information as well as hope that you know what a powerful job you are undertaking educating the mediocre ones via your web site. I am certain you've never come across any of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
14:54 am 17. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally splendid opportunity to read critical reviews from here. It really is so nice and as well , jam-packed with fun for me and my office co-workers to visit your site at the very least 3 times per week to read through the new issues you will have. And lastly, we are always contented concerning the breathtaking tips you give. Selected 4 ideas in this posting are truly the most suitable I have had.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten goyard handbags
14:45 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I wish to express some appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this type of crisis. Just after looking through the internet and obtaining tips that were not productive, I thought my entire life was over. Existing minus the answers to the problems you've solved by way of this post is a critical case, as well as those which may have badly affected my entire career if I hadn't encountered your blog post. Your understanding and kindness in touching the whole thing was excellent. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a point like this. I'm able to now relish my future. Thanks very much for the specialized and results-oriented help. I will not hesitate to recommend your web site to anybody who will need direction on this topic.
goyard handbags http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten Edwardskilm
14:44 am 17. Januar, 2021 
????? ??? d-400 (??) ??? ????? L=5 ?

????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????????? 52
Antworten kevin durant shoes
14:27 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I want to express thanks to you for rescuing me from this particular instance. Because of looking out through the world wide web and seeing things that were not pleasant, I assumed my life was gone. Living devoid of the strategies to the problems you've fixed all through the write-up is a serious case, as well as those that could have adversely affected my entire career if I hadn't discovered your web blog. That training and kindness in playing with every part was priceless. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a thing like this. It's possible to now look forward to my future. Thank you so much for the specialized and amazing guide. I won't think twice to propose the website to anybody who wants and needs counselling on this situation.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten balenciaga
14:26 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I would like to express my appreciation for your kind-heartedness for visitors who need assistance with in this niche. Your personal dedication to passing the solution throughout became extraordinarily invaluable and has continually made those much like me to arrive at their goals. This invaluable useful information can mean a great deal a person like me and still more to my office workers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
balenciaga http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
14:24 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I have to voice my passion for your kindness for folks that should have help on that study. Your very own dedication to getting the message all around appeared to be remarkably helpful and has continuously permitted women like me to achieve their targets. Your own warm and friendly useful information means a lot a person like me and a whole lot more to my office workers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
14:09 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I have to convey my respect for your generosity supporting individuals that really want assistance with this one area. Your personal dedication to passing the solution around has been extremely good and have surely permitted girls much like me to achieve their desired goals. Your personal invaluable guideline indicates a whole lot to me and even further to my office colleagues. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten jordan retro
14:03 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I have to express my appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from this circumstance. Just after surfing around throughout the the net and coming across tricks that were not powerful, I believed my entire life was gone. Living without the presence of strategies to the issues you've resolved through your review is a critical case, and ones that would have adversely affected my entire career if I had not discovered your blog. Your personal mastery and kindness in dealing with everything was crucial. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a step like this. I can also at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you so much for the reliable and effective help. I won't be reluctant to recommend the website to anybody who should have tips on this topic.
jordan retro http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten yeezy 350
14:03 am 17. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i have been absolutely happy Michael could finish up his homework by way of the ideas he obtained from your very own blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply possibly be giving for free information and facts which often people have been selling. We fully grasp we have got the blog owner to give thanks to for this. The main illustrations you've made, the straightforward website menu, the friendships you help to foster - it's all fantastic, and it's leading our son and the family know that this concept is fun, and that's extremely important. Thank you for the whole lot!
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten giannis shoes
13:54 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to make you be aware of what a extraordinary encounter my wife's princess developed using your blog. She mastered a good number of things, including how it is like to have an awesome giving character to let others smoothly completely grasp several very confusing subject matter. You actually surpassed people's expected results. I appreciate you for churning out those precious, trusted, edifying and also cool tips about that topic to Kate.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten supreme clothing
13:46 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I simply wanted to say thanks once more. I do not know the things that I would have used in the absence of the opinions discussed by you on that industry. It was a frustrating circumstance in my view, nevertheless considering the expert way you managed that made me to weep with delight. I'm just grateful for the guidance and even believe you realize what an amazing job you are putting in educating the rest by way of your websites. Most likely you've never come across all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremehoodies.us
Antworten pandora outlet
13:40 am 17. Januar, 2021 
I simply needed to say thanks all over again. I do not know what I might have followed in the absence of the entire techniques discussed by you over such industry. It has been the alarming issue in my opinion, but understanding a new expert technique you processed it made me to leap with gladness. I'm just thankful for the work as well as have high hopes you realize what a powerful job you're accomplishing instructing men and women thru your site. I am certain you've never come across any of us.
pandora outlet http://www.outletpandora.us.com
0