VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52883 Kommentare

Antworten knezo clothing
12:24 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I am also writing to let you understand of the excellent encounter my princess undergone going through your site. She mastered lots of issues, which included how it is like to possess a marvelous coaching mindset to make other individuals with no trouble grasp various multifaceted things. You really did more than our own expectations. Many thanks for coming up with such precious, dependable, revealing and also easy tips on this topic to Jane.
knezo clothing http://www.kenzoclothing.us
Antworten curry 7
12:23 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I intended to create you the very small word so as to thank you very much yet again regarding the unique ideas you've shared on this page. It is quite strangely generous of people like you in giving easily all that most people might have advertised as an ebook to help with making some money for themselves, even more so considering that you might have done it in case you decided. Those principles likewise worked to be a fantastic way to know that some people have the same dream the same as my personal own to know somewhat more in respect of this issue. I'm sure there are several more enjoyable moments ahead for people who read carefully your blog post.
curry 7 http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten golden goose shoes
12:19 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you understand what a impressive experience my friend's daughter obtained reading yuor web blog. She figured out some pieces, not to mention how it is like to possess a marvelous teaching nature to make folks without hassle know precisely various tricky subject areas. You truly surpassed our own expected results. I appreciate you for offering those useful, safe, edifying as well as cool thoughts on your topic to Jane.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten adidas yeezy
12:01 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you very much yet again. I'm not certain the things that I might have made to happen in the absence of the entire ways documented by you concerning such a area. It has been an absolute fearsome matter for me, but being able to see this skilled way you resolved it took me to cry with delight. I am thankful for your information and in addition trust you realize what an amazing job you were carrying out teaching some other people all through your website. I know that you have never got to know any of us.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten yeezy
11:55 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I have to convey my love for your kind-heartedness giving support to men and women that really want guidance on the niche. Your personal dedication to getting the message all over became astonishingly effective and have helped many people much like me to realize their targets. This warm and helpful publication means a lot a person like me and much more to my fellow workers. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezyshoessupply.com
Antworten hermes online
11:54 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I wish to express my thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this type of matter. As a result of researching through the internet and meeting strategies that were not helpful, I thought my life was done. Being alive minus the strategies to the issues you've resolved by way of your good short article is a critical case, as well as ones which could have adversely affected my entire career if I had not discovered the blog. Your own mastery and kindness in touching a lot of things was vital. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a solution like this. It's possible to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your reliable and result oriented help. I won't be reluctant to suggest your blog post to anybody who desires guide about this issue.
hermes online http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten supreme clothing
11:04 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I must convey my admiration for your generosity for those individuals that should have help on this particular niche. Your personal dedication to getting the message all over has been extremely informative and have consistently permitted women just like me to get to their ambitions. Your useful suggestions implies a great deal a person like me and further more to my office colleagues. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten supreme new york
10:21 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this type of trouble. Because of surfing around through the internet and seeing ideas that were not helpful, I thought my entire life was done. Living without the presence of approaches to the problems you've solved through your entire article content is a crucial case, as well as those which may have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not noticed your blog post. Your actual talents and kindness in taking care of all the pieces was tremendous. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your specialized and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to propose your web sites to any individual who should have guide about this topic.
supreme new york http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
10:17 am 15. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of the labor on this blog. Betty really likes carrying out investigation and it's simple to grasp why. A lot of people hear all about the powerful mode you offer invaluable things on this blog and as well as recommend response from some others about this concept and our favorite princess is undoubtedly discovering a whole lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You have been doing a really great job.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
10:05 am 15. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your labor on this site. My aunt take interest in going through investigation and it is obvious why. Most people notice all relating to the compelling form you produce rewarding ideas by means of your web site and as well as encourage contribution from visitors about this area of interest so our own child is always discovering a lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You're doing a useful job.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten fuhbgrfbloke
9:52 am 15. Januar, 2021 
Dularbloke
Antworten nike shox for women
9:44 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I and my guys have already been looking at the great information and facts found on the blog and then immediately developed an awful suspicion I never thanked you for those tips. Those guys were definitely passionate to read through all of them and already have in truth been having fun with them. Thanks for really being indeed accommodating and also for having varieties of perfect information most people are really eager to know about. My very own honest regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
nike shox for women http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten kenzo hoodie
9:15 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I truly wanted to make a quick remark so as to express gratitude to you for all of the splendid concepts you are showing on this website. My time-consuming internet investigation has at the end been compensated with high-quality insight to share with my family. I would state that that most of us website visitors are definitely lucky to exist in a fantastic network with so many perfect people with useful strategies. I feel rather fortunate to have encountered your entire web pages and look forward to plenty of more awesome moments reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
kenzo hoodie http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten bape outlet
9:15 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you very much yet again. I do not know what I might have done in the absence of the type of advice discussed by you regarding my situation. It has been the fearsome crisis in my view, but noticing the very expert strategy you managed it forced me to weep over fulfillment. I'm grateful for this support and in addition have high hopes you are aware of a great job you have been putting in training some other people with the aid of your web page. Probably you have never met all of us.
bape outlet http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten 100% real jordans for cheap
9:14 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this scenario. As a result of exploring throughout the online world and meeting strategies that were not helpful, I assumed my entire life was over. Being alive without the presence of strategies to the issues you've solved through your guide is a serious case, as well as those that would have negatively damaged my career if I hadn't discovered your web blog. Your main ability and kindness in controlling all the pieces was very useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a point like this. I can also now relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for your high quality and effective guide. I will not think twice to refer the blog to any individual who will need care on this matter.
100% real jordans for cheap http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten nike shox
9:09 am 15. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably special opportunity to read from this web site. It can be so good plus stuffed with fun for me and my office friends to visit your web site on the least thrice a week to find out the new stuff you have got. And lastly, I'm so certainly amazed with your outstanding suggestions you give. Selected 2 ideas in this posting are ultimately the most beneficial we have had.
nike shox http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
8:35 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you so much yet again. I am not sure what I could possibly have sorted out in the absence of the entire aspects revealed by you relating to that theme. It seemed to be a challenging difficulty in my position, however , taking note of the specialised fashion you resolved that forced me to leap with contentment. I will be happy for this help as well as sincerely hope you find out what a powerful job you happen to be carrying out instructing some other people through the use of a web site. I'm certain you've never come across any of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten ¥¹©`¥Ñ©`¥³¥Ô©`¥Ö¥é¥¤¥È¥ê¥ó¥°
8:18 am 15. Januar, 2021 
Hydraulic Lifter Factory https://www.supplyini.com/hydraulic-lifter-factory/
���`�?`���?`�??�?�� https://www.zhu555.com/article-a282803.html
Antworten Holykell Technology Company Limited
8:06 am 15. Januar, 2021 
����?�?���`�r? https://www.zhu555.com/article-a281868.html
Holykell Technology Company Limited https://www.supplyini.com/holykell-technology-company-limited/
Antworten kyrie 6
7:32 am 15. Januar, 2021 
Thanks for your own efforts on this site. My aunt takes pleasure in going through research and it's simple to grasp why. Almost all know all of the dynamic manner you render valuable strategies through the web site and in addition recommend participation from other individuals on that theme so our princess has always been discovering a lot of things. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You are always performing a pretty cool job.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
0