VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52882 Kommentare

Antworten kenzo
0:54 am 14. Januar, 2021 
Needed to create you a little bit of word to be able to give thanks yet again with the unique concepts you've documented on this page. It's so surprisingly generous with people like you to allow publicly precisely what many of us would've distributed for an e-book to generate some cash on their own, and in particular considering that you might well have tried it in the event you desired. Those suggestions in addition acted to become a good way to recognize that other people online have a similar dream similar to mine to learn lots more in respect of this issue. I'm sure there are many more enjoyable sessions ahead for many who scan your blog.
kenzo http://www.kenzoclothing.us
Antworten calvin klein outlet
0:43 am 14. Januar, 2021 
I just wanted to write down a small word to appreciate you for the fabulous strategies you are showing at this site. My rather long internet look up has at the end of the day been recognized with beneficial concept to write about with my classmates and friends. I 'd declare that most of us readers actually are rather blessed to dwell in a good place with very many special people with very helpful solutions. I feel extremely blessed to have come across the site and look forward to tons of more enjoyable times reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.
calvin klein outlet http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
0:35 am 14. Januar, 2021 
I have to express my thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this issue. Because of looking through the the net and coming across proposals which are not pleasant, I figured my life was well over. Living without the solutions to the problems you have solved through your main posting is a critical case, as well as the kind which might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not discovered your web site. The understanding and kindness in handling every item was tremendous. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I am able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for the expert and sensible help. I will not be reluctant to suggest your web site to anybody who should have guide on this subject.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
0:35 am 14. Januar, 2021 
My husband and i felt really thankful Albert could complete his web research using the ideas he acquired through your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply be making a gift of instructions that many others could have been making money from. And we all do know we need the blog owner to appreciate for this. All of the illustrations you have made, the simple blog navigation, the relationships your site help to engender - it is many fabulous, and it's really leading our son in addition to us know that that idea is exciting, which is certainly rather fundamental. Thanks for the whole lot!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten jordan 11
0:35 am 14. Januar, 2021 
I have to convey my respect for your generosity giving support to people that need help with in this idea. Your very own commitment to passing the solution around became wonderfully helpful and have all the time made regular people like me to attain their pursuits. Your personal warm and helpful hints and tips denotes a whole lot a person like me and extremely more to my colleagues. Regards; from each one of us.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten jordans
0:35 am 14. Januar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of the hard work on this website. Debby delights in engaging in research and it's easy to see why. We know all about the dynamic medium you provide priceless secrets by means of the web blog and therefore strongly encourage participation from visitors about this content plus our child is really becoming educated a great deal. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You're doing a good job.
jordans http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten off-white
0:34 am 14. Januar, 2021 
I together with my buddies were found to be taking note of the great guides from the blog and then came up with a horrible feeling I had not thanked the web site owner for those tips. All the young men came absolutely stimulated to learn all of them and have now in actuality been taking pleasure in these things. Thanks for being well accommodating as well as for figuring out these kinds of extraordinary things millions of individuals are really desperate to know about. My very own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
off-white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten nike kyrie 5
0:34 am 14. Januar, 2021 
I must point out my passion for your generosity giving support to persons who actually need assistance with this important concern. Your real commitment to getting the message up and down had been especially important and has all the time permitted workers just like me to arrive at their ambitions. Your new warm and helpful guidelines implies so much to me and additionally to my fellow workers. Thanks a lot; from each one of us.
nike kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten curry 6
0:34 am 14. Januar, 2021 
I precisely needed to appreciate you again. I am not sure the things I would've implemented in the absence of those thoughts contributed by you about such area. It has been the fearsome condition in my position, nevertheless encountering the very skilled style you dealt with the issue made me to weep for delight. Now i'm happy for the work and thus expect you know what an amazing job you are always getting into instructing men and women all through your blog post. Probably you have never encountered all of us.
curry 6 http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten off white clothing
0:33 am 14. Januar, 2021 
I have to express my appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this particular challenge. Just after surfing through the world-wide-web and coming across advice which are not beneficial, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Being alive without the presence of answers to the problems you've solved by way of your good blog post is a serious case, as well as those that might have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I had not noticed your blog. Your good competence and kindness in handling the whole thing was useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. I can also now look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for your reliable and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to recommend the sites to any person who will need recommendations on this topic.
off white clothing http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten Invillodode
0:04 am 14. Januar, 2021 
????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????
Tegs: ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????????? https://specstroytrest.ru/uslugi/stroy/stroitelstvo-torgovo-ofisn
ykh-zdanij/stroitelstvo-pavilonov-iz-metallokonstruktsij/

????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????????
????????????? ???????????? ??????
????????????? ???????????????????? ??????
Antworten yeezys
23:52 am 13. Januar, 2021 
Needed to send you this bit of observation to help thank you yet again just for the awesome views you've shown at this time. This is certainly surprisingly generous of people like you to make freely all many people could have advertised for an e book in making some cash for themselves, especially considering the fact that you might have done it in case you wanted. These tactics additionally acted to be a good way to fully grasp that some people have similar keenness just like my very own to figure out more when it comes to this issue. I think there are some more pleasant opportunities up front for individuals that go through your blog post.
yeezys http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten kyrie 4
23:52 am 13. Januar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of the effort on this site. Gloria take interest in working on internet research and it is easy to see why. We hear all of the lively ways you provide both useful and interesting thoughts on this web blog and as well as attract response from other individuals on this concept while our own princess is understanding a great deal. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You're performing a powerful job.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten off white jordan 1
23:46 am 13. Januar, 2021 
I needed to create you this very little observation just to say thanks a lot as before with your breathtaking tips you've discussed in this case. This has been quite particularly generous of you to offer openly all that most people would have made available for an e-book to get some dough on their own, specifically seeing that you might well have done it if you considered necessary. Those things as well acted like a fantastic way to be certain that someone else have the same zeal just as my own to know a good deal more with reference to this condition. I'm sure there are many more pleasant sessions ahead for individuals who looked at your blog post.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten off white clothing
22:34 am 13. Januar, 2021 
I together with my friends came looking through the great procedures on your website and then before long I got an awful feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those techniques. All of the people are actually for this reason happy to see them and have honestly been having fun with them. Appreciation for getting indeed thoughtful and also for making a decision on variety of incredible information most people are really eager to discover. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
off white clothing http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten jordan 6
22:30 am 13. Januar, 2021 
My husband and i have been glad when Ervin could finish up his investigations by way of the ideas he discovered from your very own web page. It is now and again perplexing just to find yourself giving freely key points which often the rest have been making money from. Therefore we do know we have got the writer to give thanks to for that. The specific illustrations you made, the easy website menu, the relationships you can help to instill - it is many powerful, and it's making our son and the family reckon that the idea is excellent, and that is very essential. Thanks for all the pieces!
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
22:29 am 13. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i have been relieved that Peter could finish up his reports by way of the precious recommendations he discovered through the web page. It's not at all simplistic just to choose to be giving out instructions which often the others might have been trying to sell. And we also do know we've got you to thank for this. The illustrations you've made, the easy blog menu, the friendships you will help foster - it's got most terrific, and it is assisting our son in addition to us feel that that theme is thrilling, and that is unbelievably vital. Thanks for all!
jordan shoes http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten supreme t shirt
22:29 am 13. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to draft you one tiny note just to thank you again on the unique ideas you have featured above. It's quite surprisingly open-handed with people like you to grant easily what a lot of folks would've offered for an e-book to make some profit on their own, chiefly seeing that you might have done it in the event you decided. The solutions additionally worked like a great way to be sure that most people have the identical dream much like my very own to know many more related to this problem. I believe there are several more pleasurable opportunities ahead for people who look over your site.
supreme t shirt http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten hermes birkin
22:29 am 13. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i have been absolutely joyful that Chris managed to conclude his reports because of the precious recommendations he discovered from your own weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to always be handing out ideas others have been trying to sell. So we fully grasp we now have the blog owner to give thanks to for this. The type of illustrations you have made, the straightforward blog menu, the relationships you give support to create - it's most terrific, and it's really leading our son and us imagine that the subject matter is thrilling, which is certainly wonderfully mandatory. Thank you for the whole thing!
hermes birkin http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
22:29 am 13. Januar, 2021 
I would like to point out my love for your kindness supporting folks who require help on your matter. Your personal commitment to getting the message all through ended up being astonishingly valuable and has continuously permitted girls much like me to attain their aims. Your amazing insightful recommendations signifies a great deal a person like me and much more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from each one of us.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
0