VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52779 Kommentare

Antworten off white
6:03 am 16. Juni, 2021 
I needed to put you this bit of observation in order to give many thanks over again with your lovely opinions you've featured on this site. It's really seriously open-handed of you to deliver extensively all most people would've offered for an electronic book to help with making some bucks for themselves, specifically now that you might have tried it if you ever decided. Those good tips also served to become good way to know that many people have the identical dreams like my personal own to find out very much more on the subject of this matter. Certainly there are some more fun instances ahead for people who examine your site.
off white http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten chapacms
6:03 am 16. Juni, 2021 
san francisco giants army hat youth womens air jordan 13 cheap 50 texas rangers postseason hat 2015 70 nike kobe 9 elite nba 2k15 30 billig nike little air max 95 billig nike foamposite pro all silver for canada
chapacms http://www.chapacms.com/
Antworten Instant Online Loans
6:01 am 16. Juni, 2021 
quick and easy loan
Antworten nike sb dunk low
5:54 am 16. Juni, 2021 
I am just writing to make you know what a really good encounter my cousin's princess found using the blog. She figured out some issues, with the inclusion of what it's like to have an amazing helping mindset to let certain people completely master specific advanced issues. You actually surpassed our expectations. Thanks for distributing such useful, safe, edifying and even easy guidance on your topic to Evelyn.
nike sb dunk low http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten Automatic Liquid Capsule Filling Machine
5:43 am 16. Juni, 2021 
Automatic Liquid Capsule Filling Machine https://www.baggersystems.com/automatic-liquid-capsule-filling-ma
chine/
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
5:26 am 16. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to send a quick word to be able to express gratitude to you for these pleasant tips and hints you are writing on this website. My extended internet investigation has now been compensated with reasonable facts and techniques to exchange with my family. I 'd assert that many of us visitors actually are unquestionably blessed to exist in a good place with many perfect individuals with beneficial solutions. I feel very much lucky to have come across your weblog and look forward to plenty of more enjoyable minutes reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten cheap jordans
5:17 am 16. Juni, 2021 
I needed to put you the very little word to help give thanks over again for the pretty basics you've discussed at this time. It has been really remarkably generous of you in giving extensively all a few individuals might have made available for an ebook in making some dough for themselves, especially seeing that you might have done it in case you decided. The secrets in addition served to be the easy way to fully grasp that someone else have the same interest like my very own to realize lots more with reference to this problem. I believe there are thousands of more fun times ahead for people who browse through your website.
cheap jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten nike sb dunk high
5:16 am 16. Juni, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an exceptionally spectacular possiblity to discover important secrets from here. It's usually very nice and jam-packed with fun for me personally and my office peers to search the blog the equivalent of three times every week to study the fresh issues you have got. And indeed, we are always impressed with the perfect tricks you give. Some 4 tips on this page are unquestionably the simplest we've had.
nike sb dunk high http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten off white outlet
4:51 am 16. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i have been so lucky Peter managed to do his reports through the ideas he gained using your blog. It's not at all simplistic just to happen to be releasing points many others could have been making money from. And we also keep in mind we have got the writer to thank for this. The main illustrations you have made, the straightforward website navigation, the friendships you can make it easier to promote - it is everything fantastic, and it's letting our son and the family imagine that the issue is entertaining, which is seriously essential. Many thanks for the whole lot!
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
4:39 am 16. Juni, 2021 
I in addition to my guys came digesting the best secrets found on your site and quickly developed an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to you for those strategies. All of the ladies were definitely for that reason happy to learn all of them and now have surely been enjoying those things. Appreciate your truly being considerably accommodating and also for deciding on this kind of essential ideas millions of individuals are really eager to know about. Our own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten collectionsmise
4:11 am 16. Juni, 2021 
???????? ?? ????? ???????????? waterloo-collection.ru
Antworten birkin bag
4:08 am 16. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily terrific possiblity to read critical reviews from this web site. It really is very terrific and packed with a good time for me and my office peers to visit your blog minimum three times in 7 days to see the fresh guidance you have got. Of course, we're always amazed concerning the powerful pointers you serve. Certain 2 tips in this article are definitely the most efficient I have had.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten jordan 1 off white
4:07 am 16. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i were really fulfilled when Chris managed to carry out his inquiry while using the precious recommendations he had out of the weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be giving for free guidelines that others could have been selling. Therefore we understand we need you to give thanks to for that. Those explanations you have made, the easy site menu, the relationships you help instill - it is everything wonderful, and it's really leading our son and us reason why that topic is entertaining, and that's quite pressing. Thank you for all!
jordan 1 off white http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten supreme clothing
3:24 am 16. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with remarkably breathtaking chance to read in detail from this blog. It's always very amazing and also packed with a good time for me and my office friends to visit your web site no less than three times in one week to study the latest things you will have. Of course, I'm also certainly contented considering the spectacular concepts served by you. Selected two facts in this post are in reality the most efficient we have all had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten DavidAgogs
3:21 am 16. Juni, 2021 
Purposes Online casino free bonus no deposit required usa Requirements ?????©: Best Free Spins No Deposit
How to play texas holdem at a casino back "boom ???›?? Ultimate Texas Hold'em Online - . May 24, ?· How to play
Injury Casio fx 991ex classwiz non programmable scientific calculator crest und ??????¬ New CASIO fx-991EX
Juegos de casino gratis sin descargar ni registrarse de zeus ???????? Juegos De Casino Gratis Tragamonedas
Slots Play casino slots online for free no download no registration age" Offices ???¬?? Free Slots (). Gamers
Free online las vegas slots no download no registration journey Christopher ???‚¬?’ Free Slots Online - No Download, No Registration
Play slots for free no download or registration ???¬??? Play 7,400+ Free Slot Machine Games Online ?. Play
Casino hotels in biloxi ms on beach blvd spins ???‰?¤ Beau Rivage Resort & Casino Biloxi ?. Hotels close

Online texas holdem for real money usa Joe ???‰??? Best Texas Holdem Poker Sites for 2021 :. 4 rows ?· Texas
Recording How to play blackjack online for real money Brewery Section ????“?– Play Online Blackjack for Real
Well? Casino hotel in las vegas plaats aan het comomeer Controleer je boekingsvoorwaarden /. Aug 21, ?· CodyCross
Play slots for free no download or registration ???¬??? Play 7,400+ Free Slot Machine Games Online ?. Play



http://nextlaptops.com/2018/04/19/winter-kids-collection-now-avai
lable/?unapproved=57239&moderation-hash=dbdbfb0c57703e67d7939dd27
e057ab5#comment-57239
http://www.balticsearestoration.se/news/box-win-in-sea-technology
-magazine/?unapproved=215377&moderation-hash=aa29536cd07cd6e41513
de53d9054c0f#comment-215377
https://1xbetspor.net/?unapproved=32271&moderation-hash=72fe43a1b
b2a36b8cd6e660d3efa2256#comment-32271
https://mebel-kub.ru/forum/davidduh129639/
LINKS - https://gamesforrealmoney.blogspot.com/
Antworten yeezy
3:21 am 16. Juni, 2021 
I simply had to thank you so much again. I am not sure what I would have carried out without the type of recommendations documented by you relating to my subject. It had been an absolute difficult matter in my opinion, nevertheless encountering your professional tactic you treated the issue took me to cry with contentment. Now i am happy for the assistance as well as wish you really know what a powerful job you happen to be providing training many people with the aid of your website. I am sure you have never met any of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-sneakers.us
Antworten yeezy 380
3:20 am 16. Juni, 2021 
I and my friends were actually following the nice tips and hints on the website and then at once I had a horrible suspicion I had not thanked you for them. My men are actually excited to see them and have simply been having fun with these things. We appreciate you indeed being so helpful and for selecting these kinds of amazing topics millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. Our own sincere regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
3:20 am 16. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a superb opportunity to check tips from this blog. It's always very great and jam-packed with a good time for me and my office acquaintances to search your web site at a minimum three times weekly to see the fresh stuff you have got. And indeed, I am also usually astounded concerning the extraordinary guidelines you serve. Some 1 areas in this article are rather the finest we have ever had.
jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten off white
3:19 am 16. Juni, 2021 
Needed to send you the little bit of remark to be able to say thank you the moment again over the nice suggestions you've featured on this site. This is quite surprisingly open-handed with you to allow extensively all some people would have advertised as an electronic book to end up making some bucks on their own, certainly since you might well have tried it in case you decided. Those points as well worked like the good way to be certain that other individuals have the same fervor the same as my very own to realize great deal more on the subject of this issue. I'm sure there are many more fun moments ahead for individuals who scan your site.
off white http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7
3:18 am 16. Juni, 2021 
I wish to express my appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this particular predicament. As a result of checking through the internet and obtaining techniques that were not beneficial, I was thinking my life was well over. Existing without the presence of strategies to the problems you've fixed by way of your good short article is a crucial case, and those which could have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't encountered your blog. Your primary skills and kindness in dealing with every part was useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a thing like this. It's possible to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for the professional and effective help. I won't hesitate to refer the website to anyone who should have support on this matter.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7.us
0