VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52879 Kommentare

Antworten retro jordans
18:47 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I happen to be writing to make you understand of the remarkable encounter our girl found reading your webblog. She mastered some things, including what it's like to have an awesome giving mood to get the others with ease know precisely specified impossible subject areas. You really exceeded readers' expectations. I appreciate you for supplying these interesting, trusted, revealing and unique tips on your topic to Gloria.
retro jordans http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten moncler jackets
18:46 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I wish to express my passion for your generosity for all those that absolutely need help on the subject. Your very own dedication to getting the message along appeared to be astonishingly insightful and has without exception helped individuals like me to achieve their goals. Your own warm and helpful report means a great deal to me and still more to my office colleagues. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten supreme hoodie
18:46 am 9. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone such a spectacular opportunity to check tips from this web site. It is usually so great and as well , stuffed with a good time for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your site at a minimum three times every week to learn the new tips you have got. And lastly, we are certainly contented with the effective tricks served by you. Some two facts in this post are undoubtedly the most beneficial I've ever had.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten yeezy
18:45 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of such a predicament. As a result of exploring through the online world and seeing tips which are not productive, I figured my life was over. Being alive minus the strategies to the difficulties you've sorted out through your entire report is a crucial case, and the ones that would have badly damaged my career if I hadn't come across the blog. Your actual understanding and kindness in playing with almost everything was vital. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a thing like this. I can also now look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for your professional and amazing help. I won't hesitate to recommend your web blog to any individual who should have guide on this matter.
yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten yeezy 350
18:45 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I not to mention my guys appeared to be reading through the nice tips and hints from your web page then all of a sudden got a terrible feeling I never thanked the blog owner for those techniques. All of the men happened to be for this reason glad to read them and now have in actuality been using those things. Appreciation for truly being indeed considerate and also for selecting some essential issues millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. My honest apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
18:44 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I have to express thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this predicament. Right after scouting throughout the search engines and seeing advice that were not powerful, I thought my life was done. Living minus the answers to the problems you've solved by way of your article content is a crucial case, as well as the ones which could have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not noticed your web site. The know-how and kindness in touching all the details was very useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. I can at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the reliable and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to refer the sites to anyone who would like direction about this situation.
yeezy shoes http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
18:44 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I am writing to make you understand what a really good experience my friend's child went through reading your webblog. She picked up many issues, including how it is like to have an amazing teaching spirit to get other people really easily completely grasp specific specialized matters. You truly exceeded my desires. Thanks for delivering the powerful, trusted, explanatory and in addition easy guidance on your topic to Mary.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten JamesGus
18:43 am 9. Januar, 2021 
???? ??????? ???? – ???????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ? ????? ?? ???, ????? ???????? – ?????????? ???? milf ?? ??????????? ???…
??? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????…
?????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? https://erofotki.club/photo/domashnee/ ?? ??????????? ????, ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ? ???????, ????????? ???????????, ????????? ? ????????, ????? ???????, ???????, ? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???????, ? ?????? ???????? ? ???? – ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ????????, ??????????? ??????????? ???.
? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????, ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?????, ??????????, ? ??????????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? – ????? ???????? ??? ??????, ??????? «???????? ???????». ????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ??????, ????????? ?????, ????????? ???? ????? ??????? – ???, ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ???????? ??????, ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????. ? ????? ????? ??????, ????????????, ????? ???????? – ?? ???????, ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ????????.
?? ????? ???????, ?? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??????????? ?????…
Antworten jordan shoes
18:38 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I in addition to my guys appeared to be digesting the good items on the blog and suddenly I had a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the site owner for those secrets. Those people were definitely as a result happy to learn all of them and already have surely been using these things. Thanks for really being so kind and also for figuring out such brilliant things millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. My very own honest apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten kyrie irving
18:33 am 9. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being absolutely happy when Albert managed to complete his researching using the ideas he obtained through the weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be giving for free tips and hints that many most people might have been making money from. And we do know we have got the blog owner to appreciate for this. The type of explanations you have made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships you make it easier to engender - it's everything astounding, and it is letting our son in addition to the family feel that this issue is excellent, and that is particularly serious. Thank you for the whole lot!
kyrie irving http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
18:24 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I am just commenting to let you know what a exceptional experience our child obtained using your web page. She came to find a good number of pieces, not to mention what it's like to have an amazing coaching mood to get the mediocre ones completely fully understand specific impossible issues. You undoubtedly surpassed our own expected results. I appreciate you for supplying those warm and friendly, safe, explanatory and even easy thoughts on your topic to Janet.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten pandora charms
18:23 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I'm commenting to make you know of the notable discovery my cousin's princess gained viewing your blog. She even learned several issues, with the inclusion of how it is like to have an ideal helping nature to let others clearly understand a number of very confusing subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded visitors' desires. Thank you for displaying these valuable, healthy, revealing and cool guidance on your topic to Ethel.
pandora charms http://www.pandorascharms.us
Antworten spongebob kyrie 5
18:23 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I and my friends have been going through the great points found on your web page while unexpectedly got an awful suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for those strategies. All the young boys appeared to be for that reason happy to read through all of them and have in effect in truth been tapping into them. I appreciate you for turning out to be quite accommodating as well as for selecting some tremendous information most people are really desperate to learn about. My personal honest regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
spongebob kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten jordan 11
18:22 am 9. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being quite contented Chris managed to finish off his research out of the ideas he made through your web page. It is now and again perplexing to just continually be giving for free tips that many a number of people could have been selling. And we also see we've got the writer to thank because of that. The specific explanations you have made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships you aid to create - it's many wonderful, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to us believe that this subject matter is exciting, which is really pressing. Many thanks for the whole lot!
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
18:22 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I would like to express my appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of this type of trouble. Right after checking through the world-wide-web and meeting tips which were not helpful, I was thinking my life was done. Existing without the solutions to the difficulties you have solved through your good short post is a serious case, as well as ones which could have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your blog. Your good skills and kindness in maneuvering all the things was helpful. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. I'm able to at this point relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for the high quality and amazing guide. I won't hesitate to refer your blog to any individual who ought to have recommendations about this situation.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
18:22 am 9. Januar, 2021 
Thanks for your own effort on this site. Betty take interest in participating in research and it's simple to grasp why. My spouse and i notice all about the powerful method you render very helpful steps via your web site and as well inspire participation from some other people on this subject then our favorite princess is now starting to learn a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. Your carrying out a really great job.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten bathing ape
18:21 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you understand what a incredible discovery my cousin's princess undergone visiting your web page. She even learned a good number of issues, which included how it is like to have an ideal coaching character to have other folks without problems know just exactly selected hard to do topics. You actually did more than readers' desires. I appreciate you for giving the great, healthy, revealing as well as easy tips about your topic to Tanya.
bathing ape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten kd shoes
18:21 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I would like to show some appreciation to you for bailing me out of this incident. Right after exploring through the world-wide-web and finding recommendations which were not beneficial, I believed my entire life was over. Living minus the solutions to the difficulties you've fixed through the guideline is a crucial case, and the kind that might have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not noticed your blog post. The understanding and kindness in controlling every item was tremendous. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. I am able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for the specialized and effective help. I will not hesitate to propose the blog to anybody who requires counselling about this situation.
kd shoes http://www.kd10.us
Antworten retro jordans
18:19 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I am commenting to let you be aware of of the exceptional discovery our girl found browsing your site. She realized lots of issues, which included what it is like to have a very effective coaching heart to get many others easily master a variety of extremely tough topics. You really surpassed her expectations. I appreciate you for presenting the priceless, trustworthy, explanatory and as well as cool guidance on your topic to Ethel.
retro jordans http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten longchamp bags
18:15 am 9. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being very satisfied when Michael managed to conclude his preliminary research while using the precious recommendations he got out of your site. It's not at all simplistic just to find yourself giving away instructions that many some people could have been making money from. So we understand we've got the website owner to thank because of that. These illustrations you have made, the easy site navigation, the friendships you help foster - it is mostly extraordinary, and it's really making our son and the family understand this subject matter is enjoyable, and that is highly fundamental. Many thanks for all!
longchamp bags http://www.longchampshandbags.us
0