VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52879 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy boost
17:10 am 9. Januar, 2021 
Thanks for all your efforts on this web site. My aunt take interest in participating in research and it is obvious why. Almost all notice all regarding the powerful method you make reliable things on this blog and in addition welcome response from other ones on that point plus my daughter has been starting to learn a lot. Enjoy the rest of the year. You are always carrying out a great job.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
17:10 am 9. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i were lucky that Michael could finish up his investigation via the precious recommendations he acquired out of your web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply be giving freely helpful hints that some people could have been trying to sell. And we also discover we now have the blog owner to be grateful to for this. All of the explanations you have made, the straightforward web site menu, the friendships you will make it possible to create - it is all fabulous, and it's making our son in addition to us do think the idea is cool, and that's extraordinarily mandatory. Thanks for all the pieces!
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten kobe 9
17:09 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I am commenting to let you understand what a notable encounter my cousin's child undergone studying your webblog. She noticed a good number of things, with the inclusion of what it's like to possess an incredible teaching style to let folks quite simply gain knowledge of chosen problematic subject matter. You truly exceeded people's expectations. I appreciate you for presenting these great, healthy, informative as well as fun tips on this topic to Gloria.
kobe 9 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten yeezy boost 350
17:06 am 9. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i got so cheerful when Louis could round up his investigation because of the ideas he gained out of your weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be giving away methods which often people today may have been trying to sell. We fully understand we have the writer to be grateful to for that. The specific explanations you've made, the easy website menu, the friendships you help to promote - it is all astounding, and it's really helping our son in addition to the family understand that topic is entertaining, which is certainly quite essential. Thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten stephen curry shoes
17:04 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I simply desired to appreciate you once again. I am not sure what I might have done in the absence of the type of basics revealed by you over this subject. It was a real alarming matter in my circumstances, but viewing your skilled fashion you solved that took me to cry with joy. Extremely happy for your work and have high hopes you really know what a great job your are undertaking teaching the others via your webpage. Most likely you have never met any of us.
stephen curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
17:04 am 9. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i have been really joyous that Michael managed to carry out his studies out of the precious recommendations he gained out of your web site. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be making a gift of helpful tips which often some other people could have been selling. We figure out we now have the website owner to appreciate for that. Most of the explanations you have made, the straightforward web site navigation, the friendships you will make it easier to promote - it's got most wonderful, and it's leading our son and the family consider that this issue is exciting, and that is very indispensable. Thank you for everything!
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
17:03 am 9. Januar, 2021 
Needed to draft you this tiny word in order to thank you so much yet again for those gorgeous solutions you've provided on this page. This is so surprisingly generous of people like you to convey openly all that most people could have marketed for an ebook to end up making some bucks on their own, and in particular given that you could possibly have tried it in the event you wanted. The solutions additionally served to be a great way to recognize that most people have the same zeal really like my very own to realize more with respect to this issue. I am sure there are a lot more fun times ahead for those who check out your blog.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
17:02 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to you just for rescuing me from such a problem. As a result of scouting throughout the search engines and seeing basics which were not helpful, I figured my entire life was over. Existing devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you've resolved by way of this website is a crucial case, as well as ones that would have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across the website. That know-how and kindness in touching all the pieces was excellent. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. It's possible to now relish my future. Thanks very much for the high quality and effective guide. I will not hesitate to recommend your web sites to any individual who wants and needs care about this subject matter.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten hermes birkin
16:49 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I wish to point out my appreciation for your kind-heartedness for those who need help with this important concept. Your real dedication to passing the message all over appears to be incredibly powerful and has truly empowered regular people like me to reach their ambitions. Your personal important recommendations can mean a whole lot a person like me and even more to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
hermes birkin http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
16:32 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I precisely had to appreciate you once again. I'm not certain what I would've created in the absence of the type of creative concepts shared by you about this concern. This was the hard concern in my circumstances, however , encountering a new well-written style you solved it forced me to cry over gladness. I'm just grateful for your advice and trust you find out what a powerful job that you're doing teaching men and women all through a blog. I am certain you've never met any of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten supreme shirt
16:32 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I as well as my friends have been digesting the excellent information and facts on your web blog while before long got a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those strategies. These boys ended up consequently very interested to study all of them and have in effect actually been tapping into them. Appreciate your getting quite considerate and also for deciding upon varieties of good tips most people are really wanting to be informed on. My sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
16:31 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I definitely wanted to type a small message to appreciate you for the pleasant hints you are sharing here. My prolonged internet research has at the end of the day been paid with pleasant know-how to talk about with my best friends. I would point out that we visitors are very much endowed to exist in a fabulous community with so many awesome people with useful guidelines. I feel pretty happy to have used your site and look forward to tons of more fabulous moments reading here. Thank you once more for all the details.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten birkin bag
16:31 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I must point out my affection for your generosity giving support to those people who require guidance on this one issue. Your special dedication to getting the solution all around appears to be unbelievably interesting and has all the time made most people much like me to arrive at their ambitions. Your entire important advice implies a whole lot to me and substantially more to my office colleagues. Regards; from each one of us.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten off white outlet
16:30 am 9. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i felt absolutely cheerful John managed to deal with his preliminary research with the ideas he gained out of the weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be freely giving things that some people could have been making money from. And we see we have got the website owner to appreciate for this. The entire illustrations you made, the straightforward site navigation, the relationships you give support to promote - it's got mostly unbelievable, and it is leading our son in addition to our family understand the issue is thrilling, which is rather pressing. Thanks for the whole thing!
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten kd 12
16:29 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I would like to show my respect for your kind-heartedness giving support to people that need guidance on your subject. Your very own commitment to getting the solution up and down has been especially significant and has continually allowed girls much like me to arrive at their desired goals. Your own informative useful information entails so much to me and extremely more to my office colleagues. Warm regards; from each one of us.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten Lisahoast
16:16 am 9. Januar, 2021 
purchase viagra online cheap
Antworten stone island outlet
15:56 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I as well as my friends came reviewing the excellent tips and hints from your site and suddenly came up with an awful suspicion I never thanked the web blog owner for those strategies. All of the boys came as a consequence glad to learn them and have in effect honestly been tapping into these things. I appreciate you for really being well accommodating and also for finding varieties of helpful useful guides most people are really eager to learn about. My personal honest regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
stone island outlet http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
15:44 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I must show some appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of this issue. As a result of searching throughout the internet and meeting things that were not productive, I assumed my life was done. Existing minus the answers to the difficulties you have fixed by means of this site is a crucial case, as well as the ones which may have negatively damaged my entire career if I had not come across your web page. Your actual mastery and kindness in taking care of a lot of stuff was excellent. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a point like this. I can also at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this expert and results-oriented help. I won't be reluctant to refer your web site to any individual who would need counselling on this topic.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten lebron james shoes
15:33 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I in addition to my pals have already been checking out the excellent tactics found on the blog and immediately I got a horrible feeling I had not thanked you for those secrets. These young boys ended up for this reason passionate to see all of them and have in effect certainly been tapping into them. Appreciation for really being very helpful and for figuring out some tremendous subject areas most people are really desperate to learn about. My very own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten Magnesium Sulphate
14:31 am 9. Januar, 2021 
0