VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52879 Kommentare

Antworten kevin durant shoes
4:34 am 9. Januar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with remarkably terrific chance to read critical reviews from this blog. It is often very pleasing and as well , jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office colleagues to search your site nearly three times a week to read the latest issues you have got. And indeed, we are actually fascinated considering the stunning strategies served by you. Selected 3 facts in this post are unquestionably the most beneficial we have all had.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten hermes
4:33 am 9. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i were quite ecstatic John could finish up his studies with the precious recommendations he discovered from your own site. It is now and again perplexing to simply happen to be releasing information others could have been making money from. So we do understand we need you to thank because of that. The most important explanations you've made, the straightforward blog navigation, the relationships you make it possible to foster - it's most wonderful, and it's really letting our son in addition to us imagine that this concept is pleasurable, and that is wonderfully vital. Thank you for everything!
hermes http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten jordan 1 low
4:33 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I truly wanted to compose a simple note to express gratitude to you for those wonderful facts you are sharing on this site. My time consuming internet look up has now been paid with useful facts and techniques to go over with my close friends. I 'd state that that we readers actually are very lucky to dwell in a superb network with so many perfect individuals with beneficial principles. I feel extremely blessed to have seen your entire webpages and look forward to tons of more amazing minutes reading here. Thanks again for everything.
jordan 1 low http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten hermes birkin
4:31 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I and my friends were viewing the good ideas found on your web site and then instantly got an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to you for those strategies. The guys ended up consequently happy to read through them and have truly been loving these things. Appreciation for getting really accommodating and for finding this form of fabulous guides most people are really desirous to learn about. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
hermes birkin http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
4:31 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you so much yet again. I'm not certain the things that I would have undertaken without the entire aspects shared by you directly on such subject matter. This was a very frustrating issue in my opinion, nevertheless witnessing the well-written strategy you handled the issue forced me to cry for delight. I will be thankful for the support and thus pray you really know what a great job your are getting into teaching people via your web page. More than likely you've never encountered any of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten lebron 15
4:31 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I intended to write you this tiny remark to finally give many thanks over again for your personal pleasing tactics you have shared above. It's remarkably generous with people like you to give openly precisely what a number of us could have distributed as an e-book to earn some cash on their own, and in particular considering the fact that you might have tried it if you ever desired. These pointers likewise worked as a good way to understand that other individuals have the identical interest just like my personal own to know a little more around this condition. I am certain there are a lot more fun times up front for many who scan through your website.
lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
4:04 am 9. Januar, 2021 
Needed to post you this bit of observation in order to say thank you again for your personal great concepts you have featured in this article. It was simply tremendously open-handed with you to provide freely exactly what a lot of people would've marketed for an e book to end up making some bucks on their own, most importantly given that you could have tried it if you ever desired. The tips additionally served to provide a good way to understand that other individuals have a similar interest really like my personal own to realize very much more on the topic of this matter. I know there are millions of more enjoyable moments up front for individuals that scan your website.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten jordan 4
4:04 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you know what a fine experience my cousin's child enjoyed reading your web page. She realized such a lot of issues, not to mention what it's like to have a wonderful giving mood to get others effortlessly know precisely specified very confusing matters. You truly exceeded people's expected results. Thanks for rendering such good, trusted, revealing and even cool tips on that topic to Sandra.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten pg 4
4:04 am 9. Januar, 2021 
My husband and i have been very comfortable that Chris could deal with his studies from the ideas he acquired in your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself freely giving secrets and techniques which usually people may have been trying to sell. And we see we have the website owner to thank for that. The illustrations you have made, the easy site navigation, the friendships you can assist to engender - it's got everything wonderful, and it's making our son and the family know that this subject matter is excellent, which is exceedingly pressing. Thank you for all!
pg 4 http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
4:04 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I want to convey my admiration for your kindness in support of people who have the need for assistance with that theme. Your very own dedication to getting the solution all through had been particularly significant and have always allowed women just like me to achieve their objectives. Your amazing important guideline implies a whole lot to me and additionally to my mates. Best wishes; from each one of us.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten hermes belt
4:04 am 9. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i felt absolutely delighted when Jordan managed to complete his basic research through the entire precious recommendations he got out of the web page. It is now and again perplexing just to always be offering tips and tricks which often the rest have been selling. And we keep in mind we've got the writer to thank for this. These explanations you've made, the straightforward blog menu, the relationships you make it easier to foster - it is mostly impressive, and it is assisting our son in addition to our family reason why the idea is excellent, and that is quite vital. Thanks for the whole lot!
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten golden goose
4:03 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I'm just writing to make you know of the cool experience our daughter enjoyed reading through your blog. She noticed several details, including how it is like to possess a very effective coaching nature to have men and women without problems thoroughly grasp a number of multifaceted subject areas. You truly surpassed our own desires. Thank you for imparting such warm and helpful, safe, explanatory and cool guidance on this topic to Mary.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
4:03 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I in addition to my guys happened to be looking at the great tips and hints located on the blog and suddenly got a horrible feeling I had not thanked the web blog owner for those techniques. All of the boys appeared to be for this reason glad to see them and have without a doubt been having fun with these things. Thanks for being so helpful and also for going for varieties of incredible things millions of individuals are really needing to discover. Our sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten kobe shoes
4:03 am 9. Januar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally marvellous opportunity to check tips from this website. It is usually very pleasurable and also jam-packed with a great time for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your site no less than 3 times in 7 days to study the newest issues you will have. Of course, I am also always impressed with all the astounding tactics you give. Selected 2 facts in this article are really the most effective we have had.
kobe shoes http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
4:02 am 9. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable hard work on this site. Ellie take interest in working on internet research and it is simple to grasp why. My partner and i hear all about the lively way you make reliable tips by means of the blog and as well as foster contribution from visitors on that subject matter and our simple princess is without question starting to learn a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. Your performing a remarkable job.
supreme hoodie http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten kyrie shoes
2:59 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to make you know what a really good discovery my friend's daughter gained browsing your webblog. She picked up many things, including how it is like to have an amazing helping spirit to get other individuals clearly thoroughly grasp some specialized subject matter. You actually did more than our expectations. Thanks for imparting those powerful, trustworthy, revealing and also cool guidance on this topic to Janet.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten stephen curry shoes
2:58 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I in addition to my guys were viewing the nice recommendations on the blog then then I got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those secrets. The young men had been as a result very interested to study all of them and already have without a doubt been making the most of those things. We appreciate you truly being so thoughtful as well as for selecting variety of terrific areas millions of individuals are really needing to be aware of. My very own honest apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
stephen curry shoes http://www.curry8.net
Antworten jordans shoes
2:58 am 9. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i have been quite glad when Ervin could round up his studies out of the ideas he obtained from your own site. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself giving freely information which often the rest might have been making money from. And now we realize we need you to give thanks to because of that. These explanations you made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships you will assist to engender - it is many unbelievable, and it's helping our son in addition to the family reason why that subject matter is entertaining, which is certainly extremely pressing. Many thanks for everything!
jordans shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten supreme
2:58 am 9. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to draft you the very little note to be able to thank you so much once again for your splendid opinions you've provided on this website. It was certainly extremely open-handed of you to give publicly exactly what a number of people might have offered for an ebook to help make some cash for their own end, particularly since you could possibly have done it if you decided. Those thoughts likewise served to become a fantastic way to be sure that other people have the same eagerness like my own to learn a lot more with reference to this issue. I am certain there are millions of more pleasurable instances in the future for folks who start reading your site.
supreme http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten golden goose
2:58 am 9. Januar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily remarkable possiblity to read in detail from here. It is always very pleasing and as well , stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office friends to search your blog nearly three times weekly to see the newest stuff you have got. Of course, we're at all times pleased concerning the exceptional inspiring ideas served by you. Some 2 ideas in this post are completely the most impressive I have had.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
0