VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52780 Kommentare

Antworten kevin durant shoes
19:46 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I in addition to my friends came checking out the great suggestions located on the blog and then all of the sudden came up with a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the site owner for them. Those ladies became for this reason passionate to read them and now have without a doubt been tapping into those things. Thanks for getting indeed considerate and then for picking such decent areas millions of individuals are really needing to know about. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd10.us
Antworten golden goose
19:46 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I and also my buddies were found to be going through the good tips found on your site and all of a sudden got a terrible feeling I never thanked the web site owner for them. The guys became certainly glad to study them and have in effect absolutely been having fun with these things. Thank you for indeed being indeed accommodating as well as for settling on this kind of magnificent subject matter most people are really needing to be informed on. Our own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten Judyhoast
19:36 am 15. Juni, 2021 
buy cialis online canadian pharmacy cost of cialis 5 mg in canada buy disulfiram online india viagra brand price brand cialis cheap viagra price online india can you buy cialis over the counter in south africa zoloft buy india cost of viagra in mexico buy tadalafil paypal
Antworten jordan 1 off white
19:35 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I needed to draft you this tiny word to say thanks a lot again with the splendid suggestions you have shown on this website. It has been simply incredibly open-handed of you to allow unhampered what many of us could have sold for an electronic book in making some cash on their own, and in particular now that you could have tried it in case you wanted. The solutions additionally acted as the fantastic way to be certain that other individuals have a similar desire the same as my own to find out a lot more on the topic of this condition. I'm certain there are thousands of more pleasurable times in the future for folks who view your blog post.
jordan 1 off white http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten jordan shoes
19:11 am 15. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i have been now delighted Peter could deal with his studies by way of the ideas he came across using your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be giving freely secrets which usually people might have been selling. We discover we need the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. The type of explanations you have made, the straightforward blog navigation, the friendships you can make it possible to promote - it's got mostly excellent, and it's facilitating our son in addition to our family do think that article is awesome, which is rather mandatory. Many thanks for the whole lot!
jordan shoes http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
19:09 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I would like to voice my appreciation for your kind-heartedness supporting persons who have the need for assistance with the issue. Your special dedication to passing the message throughout had been really powerful and has helped professionals just like me to realize their targets. The informative instruction indicates a lot a person like me and further more to my office colleagues. Best wishes; from each one of us.
curry shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten Fabbrica e produttori di scatole cosmetiche vuote in Cina, prezzo diretto dei fornitori
19:07 am 15. Juni, 2021 
Fabbrica e produttori di scatole cosmetiche vuote in Cina, prezzo diretto dei fornitori http://it.szbxlpackaging.com/blank-cosmetic-boxes/
Antworten kevin durant
18:39 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you so much yet again. I am not sure the things that I would've gone through in the absence of the actual secrets contributed by you relating to this area of interest. It absolutely was a real traumatic case in my view, nevertheless spending time with the specialized mode you treated the issue forced me to weep over contentment. I am just grateful for the service and in addition hope you really know what an amazing job you have been undertaking training most people thru your website. I am sure you have never come across all of us.
kevin durant http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
18:38 am 15. Juni, 2021 
Needed to create you a very little remark to give many thanks over again for the extraordinary information you have shown in this case. It is so wonderfully open-handed with you to give unreservedly just what many of us could possibly have marketed for an e book in making some profit for their own end, and in particular given that you might have done it if you ever considered necessary. Those concepts likewise acted as the easy way to fully grasp some people have the identical dreams just like my own to know a good deal more in terms of this problem. Certainly there are a lot more pleasant times ahead for those who discover your website.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten cheap jordans
18:03 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I have to show my appreciation to you for rescuing me from this type of matter. Because of exploring throughout the internet and getting proposals that were not powerful, I believed my life was over. Existing without the strategies to the difficulties you have resolved through your entire article content is a crucial case, as well as the ones which may have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't come across your website. Your main understanding and kindness in touching all the stuff was precious. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a thing like this. I am able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for your impressive and sensible help. I won't think twice to refer the sites to any individual who wants and needs care about this area.
cheap jordans http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten hermes
18:01 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I am glad for writing to make you know what a cool discovery my wife's child experienced viewing your webblog. She learned numerous issues, including what it's like to have an excellent coaching mindset to get other people just grasp chosen problematic issues. You really surpassed my expected results. Thanks for providing those essential, safe, edifying as well as fun guidance on that topic to Gloria.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
17:59 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I simply wanted to send a simple message in order to appreciate you for those nice concepts you are showing at this site. My extensive internet investigation has finally been compensated with wonderful facts to go over with my best friends. I 'd suppose that many of us site visitors are really lucky to live in a really good website with many awesome individuals with helpful techniques. I feel very lucky to have used the website page and look forward to many more entertaining minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten supreme t shirt
17:59 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I am just writing to let you know what a notable encounter my cousin's daughter gained viewing the blog. She mastered too many details, with the inclusion of what it's like to have an excellent giving character to have the mediocre ones completely learn about chosen extremely tough topics. You really surpassed readers' expected results. Many thanks for supplying the essential, trusted, explanatory not to mention cool tips on the topic to Tanya.
supreme t shirt http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost
17:59 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I wish to show my respect for your kindness for people that actually need help on your situation. Your real dedication to passing the solution across has been pretty advantageous and has surely encouraged folks just like me to realize their ambitions. Your amazing important useful information indicates so much a person like me and much more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
17:59 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I would like to show my thanks to you just for rescuing me from this issue. Just after checking throughout the online world and coming across notions which were not powerful, I was thinking my life was well over. Living devoid of the answers to the issues you've solved all through your main article is a critical case, and ones that might have in a negative way affected my entire career if I hadn't encountered your blog. Your good know-how and kindness in maneuvering the whole thing was invaluable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a point like this. I can also at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you very much for the expert and effective guide. I won't hesitate to propose your blog to anyone who would like assistance on this area.
url=http://www.goldengoosesonline.com says...
golden goose outlet
Antworten moncler
17:58 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I am just writing to make you know of the terrific discovery my friend's princess went through checking your web page. She noticed many details, including how it is like to possess an incredible teaching mindset to get folks very easily know precisely a number of tricky things. You actually did more than my expectations. Many thanks for presenting such beneficial, dependable, informative and in addition cool tips on that topic to Evelyn.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten nike off white
17:58 am 15. Juni, 2021 
I precisely had to appreciate you once more. I am not sure the things I would've created without the actual opinions shown by you regarding such a subject matter. It was before a real challenging concern in my opinion, however , coming across your well-written fashion you handled the issue forced me to cry with contentment. I am just happier for this guidance and hope that you find out what a powerful job you happen to be accomplishing educating the mediocre ones through your websites. I am sure you haven't got to know all of us.
nike off white http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten China Grande F¨¢brica de Caixas de Presente de Natal e Fabricantes, Fornecedores Pre?o Direto
17:55 am 15. Juni, 2021 
China Grande F��brica de Caixas de Presente de Natal e Fabricantes, Fornecedores Pre?o Direto http://pt.szbxlpackaging.com/large-xmas-gift-boxes/
Antworten ?in ?zelle?tirilmi? K¨¹pe Hediye Kutusu Fabrikas? ve ¨¹reticileri, Tedarik?iler Do?rudan Fiyat
17:55 am 15. Juni, 2021 
Antworten Paydayloan
17:19 am 15. Juni, 2021 
simple interest loans fast cash payday loan
0