VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten kd 12
19:13 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I simply had to thank you so much once more. I'm not certain the things that I would have worked on in the absence of the entire smart ideas contributed by you over that subject matter. It has been a difficult crisis in my position, but understanding the very expert form you resolved the issue made me to weep with joy. Extremely grateful for this information and thus have high hopes you are aware of an amazing job that you are doing training men and women all through a site. I know that you have never got to know all of us.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten longchamp outlet
19:13 am 5. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being quite delighted that Peter could do his reports using the ideas he came across when using the web page. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself making a gift of instructions people may have been trying to sell. We grasp we've got you to be grateful to for that. The main illustrations you made, the simple web site menu, the relationships you will help promote - it's got mostly impressive, and it's really aiding our son and us consider that that theme is entertaining, which is certainly wonderfully fundamental. Thank you for everything!
longchamp outlet http://www.longchampoutlets.us
Antworten golden goose shoes
18:58 am 5. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i got lucky Ervin could finish off his reports because of the precious recommendations he got in your web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply possibly be giving out information that many most people may have been selling. So we do understand we have got the blog owner to appreciate because of that. These illustrations you've made, the easy web site menu, the friendships your site aid to foster - it is all spectacular, and it's letting our son in addition to us know that that issue is cool, which is certainly rather vital. Many thanks for the whole lot!
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
18:57 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you again. I'm not certain what I would have followed in the absence of those advice provided by you relating to such a topic. It became an absolute horrifying crisis in my opinion, nevertheless seeing a skilled manner you solved that forced me to jump over contentment. Extremely grateful for the work as well as expect you really know what a great job you have been doing teaching people today through the use of your web page. More than likely you haven't encountered any of us.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten off white
18:57 am 5. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally spectacular opportunity to read from this blog. It really is very great and also stuffed with fun for me and my office friends to visit the blog on the least three times in one week to read the fresh things you have. And indeed, we're at all times fascinated for the attractive hints you give. Some 3 facts in this article are undeniably the simplest we have had.
off white http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten pandora
18:56 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I just wanted to post a brief comment to be able to express gratitude to you for those awesome tactics you are sharing on this site. My extensive internet lookup has finally been honored with reputable facts and techniques to talk about with my companions. I 'd mention that most of us site visitors actually are extremely endowed to dwell in a great network with very many awesome individuals with helpful strategies. I feel very much happy to have seen the weblog and look forward to some more fun moments reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
pandora http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
Antworten kawhi leonard shoes
18:55 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I'm just writing to let you know what a notable encounter my daughter undergone checking the blog. She learned lots of things, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess a wonderful teaching character to have other people with no trouble learn specific multifaceted topics. You actually did more than readers' expected results. Many thanks for supplying those valuable, healthy, informative and as well as cool tips about that topic to Gloria.
kawhi leonard shoes http://www.kawhileonardshoes.us
Antworten nike lebron shoes
18:49 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I and also my pals have already been following the best key points found on your website and all of a sudden I had a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those techniques. My young men had been as a result happy to see all of them and have in truth been using these things. Appreciation for genuinely so kind and then for using certain superb tips millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. Our sincere regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
nike lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten golden goose
18:49 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to make you know of the incredible experience my cousin's child undergone viewing the blog. She came to find numerous things, including how it is like to have an awesome teaching mindset to make folks just comprehend various tricky matters. You really did more than our own expectations. Thanks for producing the powerful, healthy, revealing as well as fun thoughts on this topic to Sandra.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten nike epic react
18:48 am 5. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being absolutely thankful that Ervin managed to finish off his researching out of the ideas he received from your very own web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be giving freely thoughts that people today could have been selling. And we fully grasp we have the website owner to thank because of that. These explanations you've made, the straightforward web site menu, the friendships your site help to foster - it's many exceptional, and it is letting our son and us reckon that the subject is awesome, and that is particularly mandatory. Many thanks for all!
nike epic react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten lebron 17
18:48 am 5. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your hard work on this web page. Betty enjoys making time for investigation and it's easy to see why. Many of us notice all of the dynamic manner you provide practical thoughts on this web site and strongly encourage contribution from the others about this idea then our own simple princess is without question starting to learn a lot. Have fun with the rest of the year. You're conducting a good job.
lebron 17 http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten Kiahoast
18:44 am 5. Januar, 2021 
tadalafil 10 mg coupon
Antworten yeezy 380
18:34 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I truly wanted to compose a quick remark so as to thank you for those awesome strategies you are posting at this site. My time-consuming internet lookup has finally been honored with useful content to write about with my classmates and friends. I 'd express that many of us visitors actually are very lucky to dwell in a fabulous network with many brilliant people with very helpful guidelines. I feel extremely happy to have seen the website page and look forward to tons of more excellent moments reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten Lanceprild
18:33 am 5. Januar, 2021 
????????????????

https://168cash.com.tw/
Antworten yeezy shoes
18:24 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I simply wished to appreciate you all over again. I am not sure what I might have made to happen in the absence of these advice provided by you directly on such a theme. This has been an absolute horrifying setting in my circumstances, however , discovering the very specialized form you treated it made me to cry over joy. Now i'm thankful for this advice as well as sincerely hope you comprehend what a great job that you are getting into instructing people through the use of your web site. Probably you haven't come across any of us.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten yeezy
18:23 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I needed to put you this very small note to finally say thank you again on your superb methods you have shared in this case. It has been strangely generous of people like you to provide openly just what some people could have offered for sale as an ebook to make some bucks for their own end, even more so seeing that you could have done it if you ever decided. These smart ideas likewise acted like the fantastic way to understand that other people have a similar desire much like my own to realize great deal more with respect to this condition. I am sure there are some more pleasant times ahead for many who looked at your website.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten jordan shoes
18:23 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I must show some thanks to this writer for bailing me out of this type of instance. Just after browsing through the the web and coming across thoughts that were not productive, I figured my entire life was well over. Living minus the answers to the difficulties you've sorted out as a result of your main article content is a serious case, and ones that would have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not noticed your web site. Your good natural talent and kindness in maneuvering all the things was excellent. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. I can at this point look forward to my future. Thanks very much for this skilled and amazing help. I will not hesitate to endorse your web blog to anyone who would like tips on this problem.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten yeezy
18:22 am 5. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i felt so joyous when Edward managed to carry out his researching from the precious recommendations he discovered through the weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just be giving for free solutions which people might have been selling. Therefore we do know we have got you to be grateful to for this. The specific explanations you've made, the easy site navigation, the friendships you can give support to instill - it is many remarkable, and it's helping our son in addition to us reckon that this matter is enjoyable, and that's quite important. Many thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
18:21 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I wish to show appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this instance. After surfing throughout the the net and finding tips which were not beneficial, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Being alive minus the approaches to the difficulties you have resolved as a result of the report is a critical case, and ones which might have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not discovered your blog. Your training and kindness in taking care of a lot of stuff was excellent. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a point like this. I'm able to now look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for your high quality and amazing help. I won't be reluctant to endorse your blog post to anybody who ought to have recommendations about this topic.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten yeezy
18:14 am 5. Januar, 2021 
Needed to send you the little bit of observation just to thank you very much again relating to the exceptional information you've shown here. It was so extremely open-handed with people like you to convey extensively exactly what a lot of folks would have advertised for an e-book to generate some bucks for themselves, even more so since you might have tried it in the event you desired. Those creative ideas also worked to provide a fantastic way to comprehend most people have the same dream like my personal own to realize much more in regard to this condition. I believe there are lots of more fun instances in the future for individuals who take a look at your website.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
0